Ubhejane limenyezelwe yokuqothulwa? Black Rhino: izithombe, incazelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje ososayensi bazama ukwenza konke angakwenza ukuze asindise izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, namanje zinyamalale minyaka abameleli olungavamile kunazo zonke izidalwa esiyingqayizivele. Ngakho esintwini walahlekelwa giant eliyingqayizivele, futhi namuhla - ngo-2013 - singakwazi ngokuphepha utverzhat ukuthi bhejane saphela. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka, lolu hlobo wazama ukuqhubeka, kodwa nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni kanye nezinye izigebengu babe kusheshe, futhi silwane esingajwayelekile wanyamalala phakade emhlabeni. Umlando obhejane has amakhulu eminyaka, futhi phakathi naleso zaba khona ngokuthula ku amathafa kanye amazwekazi oluhlaza.

Black Rhino uvele Afrika, futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezintuthwane lokhu isilwane ekuqaleni yayikhona: abamhlophe nabansundu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala kwesikhumba kokubili - grey. Umehluko amagama abo kuxhomeke izindawo lapho imidondoshiya baphila, ukuba ngqo - ku umbala kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo umhlaba. Njengoba wazi, efana nobhejane ekuzibhixeni odakeni, futhi, ngokufanelekile, inhlabathi, owawungumnyaka ubumba xaxa, isikhumba sesilwane wanikeza luhlaza nomhlophe.

incazelo

Black Rhino - isilwane esikhulu, isisindo okuyinto amathani amabili, ubude balo babuyizingalo isikhathi eside kunaleso 3 amamitha (ezingeni ukuphakama 1.5 amamitha). Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi thina zijwayele ukuthi giant esinhlanhlathayo has uphondo eyodwa kuphela ekhanda lakhe, empeleni izilwane Afrika they sebenzisa be 2 futhi ngezinye izikhathi 5. Ngaphambili uphondo kwakuwumsebenzi wokuhumusha omkhulu kunayo, ubude bawo ngezinye izikhathi safinyelela isigamu imitha. Emlandweni kunabantu Usufike main inzavula ubude esingaphezu imitha. Emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, obhejane abamnyama, kwakukhona lenqwaba, futhi izakhamuzi ezivamile we Savannah. Lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo ezihlala kule ndawo emaphakathi, empumalanga naseningizimu ye-Afrika.

Indlela Yokuphila nokuziphatha obhejane

Obhejane badla amahlumela amasha nezihlahla, kanye futhi ibekezelele ukushisa. Izilwane ukuchelela baye kude khulu, ngezinye izikhathi ekunqobeni ibanga 8-10 km. Ngokusho indlela yabo yokuphila black obhejane, kunalokho, wayengumuntu Loner.

Ukukhulelwa azalela kwadonsa izinyanga ezingu mayelana 15-16, futhi wazalwa izinyane elilodwa nje, ngubani iminyaka eminingi fed ubisi lukanina.

Black obhejane waselala ayekuyo ukhululekile ngenxa yobukhulu bawo ezinkulukazi ebavumela ukuba wesabe akekho. Sleeping imidondoshiya ezinhlangothini zazo noma imilenze esakhiwe ngaphansi kwakhe. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi izilwane ifakwe territriiyu, kusale yinqwaba enkulu umquba. Empeleni, kwenzeka angesabi, ngaphandle isizathu. Iklabile kanye nobhejane omnyama, imini nobusuku - nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Usongo kuphela obhejane abangu izingonyama, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlasela amawundlu abasha. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ahlupheka ezilwaneni eziyingozi yokuzisekela, njengoba ulwa, ngisho obhejane eyodwa, ithuba lokuwina kwakungenele. Nokho, Obhejane, okufutshane obona ngokucacile kakhulu futhi kancane. Lokhu wadlala ngokumelene nabo lapho ehlaselwa ngokungemthetho. Ngisho nokuba ibangana umuntu noma isihlahla, imfuyo yayingase ungayazi ke. Kodwa obhejane lapha yini ukuzwa athuthukiswe kahle. Ezinye abazingeli ziye zaphawula ikhono Clumsy amadoda amafutha kilometre nephunga ingozi aphunyuke ngempumelelo.

Isici esiphawulekayo Giants Yiqiniso, kubhekwe intukuthelo yabo. Ukuba umbuso ebonakala inokuthula, ubhejane wesibili akahambe berserk bese uqale uphonsa abasebenzi zoo noma inqolobane. Kwakukhona kaningi lapho ekuhambeni kwakhe izivakashi safari sibhekene isilwane nolaka abanomqondo ofanayo ukuthi ngokoqobo jikisa dlulile imoto yabo. Naphezu uyephuza yayo futhi khona ukungakhululeki okuthile, obhejane ongafinyelela ngesivinini afika ku 45 amakhilomitha ngehora noma ngaphezulu. Ngakho ukuthi ulwa fair, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuwina bani. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi zishayisane izindlovu ubhejane, futhi ngokuvamile lezi "ukulwa" ukuqeda sibulala omunye nabaphikisi. Isizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu ukwenqena sokungezwani eba omunye imidondoshiya komgwaqo akhale esinye. Futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlovu olukhudlwana, umphikisi wakhe uhlale naye Kwakuwuhambo isikhali umxhwele. Njengoba yaziwa, ubhejane uphondo obuphelele black okungenani 0.5 amamitha, ngakho-ke kungenzeka kabi ngaphezulu isilwane esikhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezine zenyathi lesi silwane.

Eningizimu emaphakathi black obhejane

Indawo sesilwane - kusukela ngumgogodla lweNyakatho Afrika laya engxenyeni esempumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika. Inani elikhulu izinyoni okutholakala isifunda esiseningizimu. Empeleni, lokhu zenyathi kodwa zikhona, kodwa ezisohlwini Incwadi Olubomvu, futhi isimo sakhe okwamanje kulinganiselwa njengoba ezibucayi.

black obhejane-Southwestern

Lokhu zenyathi obhejane kakhulu ingashintshwa ukuze abahlala ezindaweni ezomile. Izilwane abahlala Namibia kanye Angola, South-East, South-West kanye naseNingizimu Afrika. Okwamanje, i-zenyathi kubuye on the esengozini yokuqothulwa.

ubhejane East Afrika

Ngokomlando, lazalaniswa elise ensimini ka South Sudan, Ethiopia neSomalia. Manje abanye amalungu kunobhejane East African kungatholakala e-Kenya, kodwa abaningana unyaka ngamunye kuyehla kube okungenani, futhi manje, usesimweni esibucayi.

black obhejane West Afrika

Khumbula ukuthi i-African bhejane namuhla has zinyamalele ngokuphelele futhi uzwakalise yokuqothulwa. Kakade kwekhulu lama-20 abantu ekhulwini kwalesi silwane mhlawumbe kwakulethwa abantu abambalwa kuphela, futhi ososayensi kuze usanda kuzama bacela ukuthi abasindise. Ngemva izifundo ngo-2006, izazi asikwazanga ukuthola omele eyodwa West Afrika bhejane. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2011 lazalaniswa abaqashelwa ngokomthetho njengalabo wanyamalala.

Yini eyabangela ukushabalala obhejane?

Okokuqala kuyinto sonke ngenxa ukuvivinya zabazingela ngokungemthetho e-Afrika nje kuphela ukuthengisa inyama isikhumba salezi zilwane ezimangalisayo, futhi ngenkuthalo ukuzingela izimpondo zabo esiyingqayizivele, okwabangela inhlekelele phezu ngomgunyathi kuyinto isamba eningi kakhulu.

Ngokusho okwashiwo izazi, imbangela eyinhloko ukushabalala bhejane nokuqothulwa bezikhali emhlophe - ukunganaki ngasohlangothini isimo ukuze kuvikeleke imidondoshiya endaweni yazo. Njalo ngonyaka e-Afrika kukhona abaningi ezigebe- ukuthi iqhubeke ibhidliza umhlambi ambalwa kakade obhejane kanye nezinye izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.

Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo, okwamanje on the esengozini yokuqothulwa futhi obhejane abamhlophe nazo ezihlala kule ndawo olusenyakatho ye-Afrika. Uma ngeke ngokushesha ukuthatha noma yisiphi izinyathelo ukonga imiphakathi yamazwe lezi zidlakela ke ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabeni ngeke ahlale nje lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo. Black Rhino (izithombe ethulwa esihlokweni) - indalo engakaze ibonwe ngempela imvelo, futhi ngeshwa manje kungabonwa kuphela izithombe.

isiphetho

Kuyadabukisa, kodwa kuze kube manje kule planethi yethu mayelana 40 zilwane e usesimweni esibucayi futhi engcupheni yokuqothulwa. Uma isintu siyaqhubeka waphakamisela ukubhubhisa abameleli emangalisayo bemvelo, bamane ngeke uhambe ngesikhathi esifushane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi manje isiphethwe ekulweni nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, abazingeli amaqembu njalo kokubhubhisa izilwane esiyingqayizivele. Izigebengu beba more imishini yamuva kanye izikhali ekubambeni ngisho zezinhlobo ngobukhulu. Okwamanje, i-black obhejane limenyezelwe yokuqothulwa, kodwa emhlabeni kukhona abamele eziningi zenyathi giant, okuyinto Kusengenzeka ukuze azame ukusindisa.