Ingwenya: uhlala kuphi? Baphi izingwenya kanye lokho akudlayo?

Izingwenya ezihlala kule planethi yethu kakade eminyakeni million 250. Basinda izibankwakazi kanye nezinye izilwane lasendulo, njengoba bakwazile ukuzivumelanisa noshintsho izimo zokuphila. Ukuvela lezi zilwane kuholele yokuthi ziye zaba izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni. Elisabisayo ngesikhathi esifanayo yabakhanga ingwenya. Lapho uhlala nalokho akudlayo ikhava nomzingeli kulesi sihloko.

Kungani izingwenya kukhona isikhathi eside kangaka

Zonke lezi zigidi eziningi zeminyaka, izingwenya wahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ezisondelene nazo, kokuba bazinza angenasawoti yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Njengoba engokwemvelo isikhathi eside azizange zishintshe, izingwenya akukashintshi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngemva izibankwakazi ezinkulu nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye nezakudala baba izingwenya yokuqothulwa wahlala izitha ayingozi, futhi baba amakhosi kwendawo yazo. Abantu abahlukumeza abanye okusha kusukela phakathi kwezilwane esinegazi elifudumele, ezifana amabhubesi, amahlosi, izingwe kanye nokunye kwadingeka indawo ezahlukene hhayi ukuze ichithe izingwenya. Futhi labo, yena, kokuba kakhulu kuboshelwe imizimba amanzi, abazange bakwazi ukwandisa Holdings zabo.

I titsa tetfu letinkhulu kakhulu futhi ebulalayo ngoba izingwenya waba indoda. Awezinyoka ebulawelwa izizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko. Okokuqala - yokwesaba ziboshwe eqinile zempi umhlaseli nge omkhulu toothy maw. Eyesibili isizathu Mercantile. Isikhumba ingwenya isibe impahla eyigugu kakhulu kwakhiwa izicathulo, izikhwama kanye neminye imikhiqizo lesikhumba. Ligalelo wokwehla labantu izingwenya unabantu abadla inyama namaqanda ezihuquzelayo sokudla. Baphi izingwenya kanye lokho akudlayo? Lo mbuzo wenziwa wacela zonke izingane ukubona okokuqala lesi silwane.

Ngubani ingwenya?

Okwamanje, bonke ingwenya zib imikhaya emithathu:

1. Lezi izingwenya.
2. Izingwenya.
3. Gavials.

kwezilwane Cayman kubhekwa njengento omunye zezintaka izingwenya. Zonke ezaziwayo futhi kuchazwe 23 zezintaka izingwenya. Bobabili babe yazo futhi zinesimiso sokudla. Ingabe eside ososayensi nesithakazelo ingwenya - lapho uhlala njengoba liphindaphindeke futhi uyazifeza indoda ingozi. Zonke lezi zinto ubuza njalo uthi, futhi ukuze uthole izimpendulo, kwadingeka ukuba ukubukela isikhathi eside noma for lwane.

Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezahlukene

Izithunywa ezikhethekile imikhaya sihluke nomunye ngaphezu kwakho konke uhlobo ubuso namazinyo. Ngo izingwenya kweqiniso empumulweni lincane side, izinyo wesine ka umhlathi ongezansi ebonakalayo lapho umlomo ivaliwe. Izingwenya kanye caimans ikhanda ibanzi futhi okusaqanda, lapho umlomo ivaliwe amazinyo kungukuthi ngimbone njengoba eduze ongenhla. Gavials ihlukanisa empumulweni mncane kakhulu futhi side. Kunezinye umehluko ezincane, njengokuhleleka ubude amazinyo, ukuma indawo enezinto zesikhumba nokunye.

NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda izingwenya, izingwenya, caimans futhi gavials neze, njengazo zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni, inhlanzi. Wayengekhona ukulondoloza ukushisa komzimba imodi. Zonke lezi zilwane kungenziwa kuphela uhlala endaweni eshisayo namanzi afudumele. Ibhalansi ezishisayo we umzimba basekela ngokucwiliswa emanzini noma eziveza waya ogwini zishise elangeni. Salt umzimba lezi zilwane athuthukile kakhulu kabi, ngakho bahlala amanzi ahlanzekile. Soleobmennye ndlala kuphela izingwenya samanje. Salt nokususwa inqubo ngokusebenzisa nezindlala izinyembezi ngokuthi "Ingwenya izinyembezi."

Ukuveza kanye Nutrition

Esikhathini esiningi le izingwenya ukuchitha emanzini, kodwa kubekwa amaqanda esidlekeni senziwa ebhange. Umoya ozungeze umhlaba wethu ngokusebenzisa amakhala. emihlathini Inamandla egcwele izingwenya sinamazinyo amakhulu abukhali, kodwa ukuhlafuna ingwenya bengayi. Uyakwazi ngimuke amanzi isilwane esikhulu kakhulu, minza ke, bese kwehlukaniswa isidumbu izingcezu ezinkulu futhi konjane them lonke. Awezinyoka kukhona elinganeliseki kakhulu, kodwa bangaya ngaphandle ukudla isikhathi eside, kusukela izinqubo zokuphila baye behlisa. Nokho izingwenya abazingeli nesineke nababulali abangenasihe. Ziyakwazi isikhathi eside ukululindela ngokubekezela inyamazane, ngokuthula futhi buthule yeqa up kuso, bese umqulu okusheshayo ngiyothatha wakhe bese ubamba emihlathini yakhe uma nje akusho ayaphela. Izingwenya musa bangafuni ingcuba, ngoba ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi izishanyeli amadamu.

Kukuphi lapho ungehlisa khona ukukuhlangabeza izingwenya?

Izici yokuziphatha, ukudla kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezihuquzelayo kunqunywa lapho ingwenya uhlala endaweni owakhiwe.

Saltwater ingwenya - ungoyedwa zilwane ukuthi ungaphila amanzi usawoti wezilwandle nasolwandle. It is basakaza phezu nsimu enkulukazi - kusukela oluseningizimu ye-Asia ogwini-Australia. It kungabonakala ngasogwini India, eziqhingini zasePacific Oceans Indian, enyakatho e-Australia. Lona ingwenya ngobukhulu ifinyelela ubude 6 amamitha noma ngaphezulu nesisindo mayelana 1 ton. It udla izilwane, izinhlanzi, okungukuthi, noma yimuphi abameleli emhlabeni isilwane, ezokwenza amehlo akhe. sokuhlaselwa okwaziwayo ku oshaka abamhlophe, izilwane ezinkulu, kuhlanganise amahhashi, amahlosi nokunye. Amacala ukuhlaselwa engxubeni yamanzi anosawoti ingwenya abantu. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi umehluko kusuka lonke ingwenya, uhlala kuphi nokuthi yini akudlayo.

Mississippi lwengwenya uhlala mpumalanga United States. Ikakhulukazi eziningi lezi zilwane itholakala emaxhaphozini of Florida. It uhlala kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile. It feeds zonke izidalwa eziphilayo abahlala eduze nalapho. Izinyoka, izimfudu, izinhlanzi, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane afakiwe ekudleni ngokokusebenza kwamandla akhe. A lwengwenya elambile kungavela eduze emizini yabantu kuhlasela izinja ezincane nezilwane ezincane. Mississippi lwengwenya uyakwazi umbe Echibini elithile elincane. Ogwini izinsikazi Echibini zakhele futhi amaqanda. Ngo sezulu cool gators ulahlekelwe umsebenzi wabo futhi wayesozela. Abesilisa nabesifazane makhulu ukufinyelela ubude 4-4.5 m. Abantu ukuhamba ngokucophelela ngokusebenzisa izindawo lapho izingwenya baphile.

Yini zwe, akholelwa lezi zilwane njengelingcwele? Ngaphambili, izakhamizi laseGibhithe novalo aphathe lezi zilwane. Namuhla isimo sesishintshile - izilwane ezidla ezinye zama ukuthola round.

ingwenya fisher

Gharial uhlala kuphela imifula ezwekazini laseNdiya. Lezi zilwane kuphela kweziningi ezisekhona kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, ebizwa ngokuthi gavials Ghanaian. Enye alusekho. Ngo gavials side empumulweni, nemihlathi eside kakhulu ngamazinyo amaningi. Lokhu kubenza bakwazi yokuzingela ngemphumelelo izinhlanzi. Ubude Gavian 4.5 amamitha, emlonyeni iseduze namazinyo 100. Kodwa naphezu ubukhulu esikhulu, awusebenzi ukuhlasela izilwane ezinkulu futhi abantu, kusukela, sibonga kudivayisi nemihlathi, maningi amathuba okuthi umdobi kuka umzingeli. Kuzo zonke ezihuquzelayo ingwenya gharial squad uchitha ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye isikhathi emanzini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho uphatha ukuthola zasolwandle. Ngaphezu inhlanzi, kungase futhi zidla izilwane ezincane ingcuba.

hhayi eyingozi ingwenya ukuba indoda. Kuphi lokhu isilwane, lapho ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola ngamaqembu amancane, abantu asesabi kulendawo.

Wonke amalungu omndeni ingwenya, okukhona Umhlaba izigidi zeminyaka, bathole niche yabo emhlabeni isilwane. Njengoba izitha, abasenzela umsebenzi wabo techs amadamu kanye isikhala ugu. Bona ahlanze insimu yalo izilwane nabagulayo nababuthakathaka, nezinto ezibolile yabo izidumbu. Izingwenya kanye izingwenya kungukuthi ekwandiseni Holdings zabo ngenxa ukuthunjwa emasimini amasha futhi izikhala ophilayo. Alwa nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye kukhona okungahleliwe futhi kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi Waterhole. Ukunqoba noma ukuhlulwa kulezi izimpi akusho ukuhanjiswa indawo. Kodwa ukuphila futhi basinde izingwenya ziphila kuphela umuntu. izitha zemvelo banayo ngokwemvelo. Abantu ungathandi ukuba ezindaweni lapho izingwenya baphile. Izwe Melika kuhlale lezi zilwane, abantu abaningi ukubona lezi zidalwa ngoba inzuzo inhlangano. Isikhumba sabo kuletha imali enhle. Kodwa labo abangahlanganyeli nge ingwenya-ukufuna, ezama ukwenza lokhu ukuphazamisa le umhlaseli.