Amabhuku ahamba phambili Remarque: umfundi Izibuyekezo

Amabhuku ahamba phambili Remarque zifakwe Isikhwama segolide izincwadi emhlabeni. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yemisebenzi yakhe abazinikele izenzakalo kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, noma kunalokho ngu ukuthi kubuhlungu kangakanani owawuqondene nabantu abavamile. Isebenza Remarque elula inhliziyo. Bona ngesikhathi esisodwa wadala furor, eziningi zazo eziye zahlolwa ngempumelelo futhi namuhla ajabulela uthando okufanele abafundi.

i-curriculum vitae

Amabhuku ahamba phambili Remarque azikunaki ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngokuzayo Umbhali odumile wazalwa ngo 1898 emndenini elula e Lower Saxony. Umndeni wakhe kwadingeka izimpande French. Umfana waba nekhono kakhulu yokufunda, yena waba best ekilasini, ngaphezu, wabonisa ithalente undoubted zomculo: wayedlala ngokuphelele ipiyano, ukuze laze labikezela kudingeka umsebenzi wokuziphilisa omuhle njengoba umculi.

Ukutadisha eNyuvesi kuphazamisekile ngenxa yempi. Erih esasizizwa ngayo, izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ukuthi kubonakala usizi aba nalo lapho leyo minyaka, walwa ngaphambili, walinyazwa futhi lingashajwa. Landela ngokuphila kwakhe kwaba nzima kakhulu, okuyinto kuyabonakala emisebenzini kamuva. E Berlin, umbhali wazama ubuchwepheshe eziningi, waze wagcina baba intatheli kwelinye ezemidlalo iphephandaba. Lokhu kunqunywa umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko.

Ngo-1919, Remarque eshicilelwe inoveli yakhe "Owesifazane ngamehlo abasha." Lo msebenzi akuzange kunakwe ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ngokoqobo elahlekile izincwadi Iphephandaba. Nokho, umlobi namanje wathola abafundi yabo eminyakeni embalwa.

"Zonke epholile eku Front Western"

Lokhu inoveli wadala furor phakathi izilaleli futhi ngokoqobo kwenzakala intuthuko. Abaphila Besikhathi futhi baxgeki ngokushesha wayezazisa, izibambe, laconic, kodwa isitayela elula Akumangalisi ephezulu uphonswe ke kukholakale nombhali abasha. Kuhle Izincwadi Eriha uMariya Remarque liwuhlukanise kuyinto lesi sici elenza liyabonakala kanjalo. abafundi banamuhla babhekene kakhulu lusito lo msebenzi.

Cishe bonke abathandi incwadi bathi umbhali wakwazi iqiniso kakhulu ziveza izenzakalo phambi ukuphila ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi indaba ngendlela yokuba kukhulume. Ngezinye izikhathi yemlandzi uzibiza lisebuningini "thina", ngaleyo ndlela uveza usizi ezivame ezehlela abantu abavamile.

Nokho, amazwana nezibuyekezo usukela, abafundi bayoyazisa umkhiqizo lokho umbhali kuphakamisa le mibuzo okuphakade yokufa nokuphila, indlela okunzima ukuzibuza aphule ngokuphelele indoda kwamangqamuzana kuye emphakathini. Phela, ngisho nalabo wakwazi ukusinda, khona kubonakala yize futhi ezingenalutho.

ukugxekwa

Amabhuku ahamba phambili Remarque Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi yamukelwe abafundi banamuhla ngomdlandla olungenamkhawulo. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu uyayizwa ithalente yomlobi, abaningi bathi, naphezu isiphetho esibuhlungu, imisebenzi igcwele nethemba. Nokho, ingxenye izilaleli waveza ukuthi umoya Indaba ngempela engenathemba. Lokhu kusebenza futhi inoveli kubhekwe.

Abanye abafundi ngokufa umlingisi lomcoka (nakuba nobuqhawe) kwakungamelwe umphefumulo. Ngokusobala, lo mbono olwabiwa abaculi. Shono uma umbuzo yafakwa lithathelwe ifilimu kule noveli ukwenza ngempela enesiphetho esijabulisayo. Nokho, abukho wathola kancane, kodwa ezithakazelisayo, eqinisweni ezibonisa indlela ehlukile lapho ekuhloleni umsebenzi umbhali.

"Amaqabane amathathu"

Lo msebenzi yanyatheliswa ngo ukuphrinta ngo-1936. Amabhuku ahamba phambili Remarque, isimiso, obonwa umoya kanye nesitayela elandisayo. inoveli Okubukwe iyathinteka. Cishe zonke abahlaziyi bemibhalo wakufaka nendawo ephambili phakathi yonke imisebenzi kombhali. Abafundi yalo msebenzi ayesifuna ngabomvu ngenxa yokuthi ekubonisa isihloko yaphakade ubungani. Futhi ngangithi njengendlela umlobi ukuboniswa ukulungela izinhlamvu zabo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze basisize ka yabo wokuzidela futhi ukusekelana. Abafundi uqaphele ukuthi le ndaba egcwele izenzakalo nezinkomba semantic ukhombe ithalente undoubted nombhali ukuchaza iqoqo isiphetho womuntu phakathi neminyaka yempi. Abaningi ukugcizelela ukuthi igama umbhali kulo msebenzi safinyelela phezulu isithombe owayephila "isizukulwane elahlekile".

Imibono mayelana namaqhawe

Remarque, okuhamba phambili kwe-okuyinto izincwadi isihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa, kule noveli alethwe ezintathu izinhlamvu. Otto - ukuphila uhlamvu, Gottfried - yothando futhi umphuphi, uRobbie - ezejwayelekile kakhulu, indoda zingezona ezibonakalayo, ngubani, Nokho, futhi umbhali ethandeka: ukuthi baphelelwa ku ngemuva abangane bakhe.

Abafundi baveza ukuthi amandla enkulu yomkhiqizo ngempela ukuthi umbhali ngokucacile kakhulu wayecabange comrades ezintathu abakwazi khona ngaphandle nomunye, kuze kube yilapho omunye bephila, bayophila, nabanye. Abaningi wayecabanga njengendlela umlobi okhulise laba iyafana nomunye abantu ngezikhathi zeziyaluyalu, wathola ukuba nolimi olulodwa olwaziwayo nothando. Noma kunjalo, abakwazi balahle izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule ukuthi ushevu ezimpilweni zabo.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle

U-Erich uMariya esasizizwa ngayo, izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu lapho Wake waqala zilimi zokwethembeka yayo kanye lula, kule noveli, balandela cishe Umoya ofanayo emisebenzini odlule. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyekezwa ezibucayi kulolu indzaba mayelana okufanayo: abafundi ungathandi umoya ophambene umsebenzi. Ezinye zazo ukhombe yokuthi umbhali kuboniswe kakhulu ezimbi: ukudumala, melancholy, imizwa ka abadlali ukukhiqiza, ngokombono wabo, kuyinto umbono ngempela ubuhlungu. Abanye abagxeki uyijivazile ngisho umbhali ukuthi ngokuvamile kuchazwa izinhlamvu yakhe yotshwala.

Enye wayengekho endaweni yesehlakalo esilindele goodbye phakathi Robbie nentombi yakhe, Pat, lapho iqhawe wayesebenzise ngokweqile, okungukuthi, eqinisweni, ukuphazamisa umhlangano. Noma kunjalo, cishe bonke abafundi ukulemuka bona izinhlamvu bafanelwe uzwela kanye nenhlonipho, njengoba abameleli "isizukulwane elahlekile".

"Arc de Triomphe"

Phakathi abalobi bekhulu lama-20, wachaza nokwesaba okwakudalwa yimpi, kwakungu-Erich uMariya ziphawula. Amabhuku ahamba phambili umbhali kanye eza emandleni amaNazi eJalimane kwathiwa iPacific futhi uvinjelwe futhi kamuva zishiswe. Lezi zenzakalo ophoqelelwe umbhali ukuba ahambe kulelo zwe. Ngo-1932, Remarque Elikhulu balifulathela lelo zwe kuze 1939 wahlala e-Switzerland. Phakathi nale nkathi wazana nomunye umdlali odumile M. Dietrich, okuyinto a baxgeki abaningi babheka le sibonelo Heroine noveli, esanyatheliswa ngo-1945.

Ngokusho abafundi, izici zokuphila kanzima nombhali ngokucacile ukuyichaza ke: bagcinelwe eziyinkimbinkimbi yezokwelapha, baphoqwa ukuba basebenzele ekudingisweni, uthando kabuhlungu ngoba actress, owayesesimweni izimo endaweni. baxgeki Literary baphikisa ngokuthi inoveli okwabhalwa ulimi lula lidlulisela ngokunembile zonke nakho nombhali.

"Ukuphila Borrowed"

Kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-1958 umlobi wayephila eSwitzerland. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi uye ngehlukanisa, enkulu othandweni olusha futhi washada. Njengoba izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu Remarque ngokuphila kwakhe, zonke lezi zenzakalo akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa ukuzindla ahlaziye inoveli yakhe esingenhla. Ngokusho abafundi abaningi, umbhalo msebenzi ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bona wazi ukuthi enovelini kukhona cishe awekho kwesiqinti, indaba ngokwayo - kuyinto uchungechunge ingxoxo zefilosofi ngothando, ukuphila nokufa, ukuthi akuyena wonke umuntu wayecabanga.

Abafundi pocherknuli ukuthi mpendulwano frilly kakhulu, ngakho okusikhumbuza Izikhumbuzo zokuziphatha, okuyinto siphuce umsebenzi iqiniso nangamandla ngakho sici imisebenzi ekuqaleni umlobi. Nokho, ngokuthinta love story, ebekwe lafana, benza lo msebenzi zithandwa, nakuba ayengafiki umsebenzi engcono lembhali.

"I Buyisela"

Amabhuku ahamba phambili Remarque, okuyinto libuyekeza lonke omuhle kakhulu, wanikezela hhayi kuphela isizukulwane elahlekile, kodwa futhi umuntu ezama ukulungisa ekuphileni sokuya empini ngemva kwempi. Kuyinto lo mbono kwakheka isisekelo kule noveli "The Return", ogama iqhawe ebuyela ekhaya futhi uthola Kwayena emphakathini, uzama ukuthola yena, owayo uthandana, okuyinto efuna ukuthola ukwesekwa zokuziphatha. Nokho, kuyinto zobuhle lula, ngenxa uhlamvu wakhe uya ejele.

Lapho ikhulumela abafundi umsebenzi ziyolalela ukuze qiniso eliyimpicabadala: umbhali ukuboniswa eziningi izinhlamvu yesibili ngubani, naphezu kwazo zonke izenzo ezishaqisayo impi, zakwazi ukuthola kulempilo. Isici yokugcina kufana abathandi incwadi, owaphawula ukuthi lwendaba asizayo unika indaba okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.