Lezi zincwadi best of abalobi wesimanje

Kuhle amabhuku - yigama. Okuhle edition ukuphrinta okwamanje - umsebenzi ke, usinikeze umuntu induduzo, iseluleko, ulwazi, ukuhlakanipha, injabulo. Ngakho, lunqume iyona nokwaneliseka incwadi funa ezithile umfundi.

Kwabanye abantu, kuyinto izincwadi ezibalulekile ezikhethekile kuphela: a idokhumentari, isayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokwelapha ezimbonini. Kodwa kunalokho, sicabangisise. Nokho, namanje iningi abafundi abanesifiso art izincwadi. Isiza ukwakheka isici esingokomoya. On azishiye uyoboniswa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

incwadi Art - yafika esiyingqayizivele. Galaxy ye ongqondongqondo kusukela esazini ngezikhathi ezingafani nasezindaweni nangenkathi omethembayo ephepheni amathemba abo, ukubona, ekuqondeni iqiniso, ukuphila, esintwini. Ngokuphawulekayo, lapho lezi kubalobi waqala izithombe ngokucace nge izingcaphuno ezijulile futhi eyingqayizivele (ngezinye izikhathi - eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ekhulwini) kukhanyisa izimpilo ababephila ngesikhathi sethu!

Iqhaza mncintiswano Russian "Incwadi Yonyaka"

Yamanje inqubo tetemibhalo eRussia ezinezithelo kakhulu futhi has izici isici baziphatha:

• lokusungula benza okungaphezu kwalokho: ababhali ngokuvamile ukubhala nanoma yini nje uma nje umfundi bathandile;
• ngokuguqula izakhi zolimi izitayela ekhululekile;
• isimiso inhlanganisela kumbhali ayengayilungiselelanga emisha endabuko;
• imibhalo babe izimpawu ezelekene, ukuxhumana;
• imvelo yomuntu zazinesithombe senhlekelele, engaziwa, engenanjongo.

Qondisa inqubo tetemibhalo ngendlela eyakhayo, ukuze kugwemeke ukuguguleka kazwelonke futhi ashukumise ke ekuqaleni abanamakhono ngempela - inkinga lihamba phambili ka isiko yesimanje Russian. Isikhombi sokuthi impumelelo izincwadi, ababhala abantu besikhathi zethu imincintiswano yonyaka kazwelonke yohlobo "Incwadi Yonyaka." Izingelosi zihlelwe ngendlela ukuze sikhuthaze kokubili abalobi kanye nabashicileli.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-mncintiswano Russian ngo-2014, ngokuvamile owawuba phakathi kwenyanga ka-September, ke kwaba khona abangu-abangu-150 athunyelwe emncintiswaneni amabhuku abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. Abaphumelele amenyezelwa izigaba eziyisishiyagalombili:

• temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba - inoveli "Ohlala" (zahar Prilepin);
• izinkondlo - ukuhunyushwa "Inkosi Lear" kaShakespeare (Gigoriy Kruzhkov);
• eqanjiwe izingane - indaba "Lapho agijima ihhashi iqhude?" (Svetlana lava);
• incwadi Art - "uhambo Kargopolskaya" (okulungiselelwe lendawo yezakhiwo kanye art Museum);
• Oqokiwe Humanitas - wobuciko kanye documentary albhamu "Lermontov" (State Archives Wezobuciko Izincwadi);
• E-book - abezindaba iphrojekthi "Yasnaya Polyana" futhi "Yaroslavl amathempeli" (amaphrojekthi "Sputnik" Bureau);
• ukuqokwa "Yanyatheliswa ngo-Russia" - i-albhamu "legatsha. Incwadi isiko ";
• umklomelo main mncintiswano "Incwadi Yonyaka 2014" - imiqulu ezintathu ezingabalwa njenge "Russia eMpini Yezwe I" (ithimba 190 emayunivesithi wokwenza irhubhululo, iminyuziyamu, zomlando).

Ngamafuphi: izinhloso ezibalwe ngenhla mncintiswano ukuthuthukisa isimo incwadi wamanje kokuphila komphakathi; okukhuthaza ababhali engcono abamemezeli. Eminyakeni eyishumi nesithupha ukhona, lo mcimbi ikufakazele indima yayo zishukumise e elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian.

Okungenani, abaphakanyisiwe ngokuqondene nabalobi Russian, okuyinto Ingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi zabuna:

• 2004, ukuqokwa "Eyiqiniso" - "Abazithobayo, Shurik" (ULyudmila Ulitskaya); ukuqokwa "bestseller" - "Ebusuku Buka" (Sergey Lukyanenko);
• 2005, ukuqokwa "Eyiqiniso" - "Volteryantsy futhi Voltairiennes" (Vasily Aksenov);
• 2011, ukuqokwa "Eyiqiniso" - "uLieutenant wami" (Daniyeli bheka).

International ncwadi izilinganiso

Njengoba sishilo, okungcono, izincwadi ethandwa kakhulu, ngiyabonga acacisa kulezi nemicabango abafundi bakhe bangempela, abeluleki, injabulo. Futhi ukubhala abalobi ngokuthi zabuna.

Ngu ithalente izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ifundiswe ezikoleni futhi amanyuvesi, basuke kabanzi ecashunwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Modern mkhuba imfashini wenze izilinganiso zonke obusizungezile, is yehlelwa nezincwadi.

Okungenani on the navigation Inthanethi kuthola eziningi izinguqulo "izincwadi engamakhulu engcono."

Loluhlu kufanele kunenzuzo ethile. Siyabonga kubo, umfundi imfundamakhwela kuba lula kakhulu ukuthola sokufunda ngempela izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu phakathi amashumi futhi amakhulu ezinkulungwane imikhiqizo. Uma umuntu enomuzwa izikhala kwabo ulwazi jikelele we isiko (okuyinto iyingxenye ebalulekile izincwadi basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle), isilinganiso esinjalo bangaba ibalazwe umzila.

Hlobo luni isiqondiso ukuzikhethela umhlahlandlela enjalo? Uma unesithakazelo ngempela izincwadi zezwe, ebesingakutusa usebenzise eyodwa izilinganiso ingxolo

• Yezokusakaza YaseBrithani Inkampani (BBC);
• Iphephandaba laseBrithani i- The Observer;
• Union of Abalobi Russia;
• iphephandaba laseFrance i-Monde,
• umshicileli American Library Modern;
• Norwegian book club.

Yiqiniso, i-ejensi izindaba yezwe ngalinye, sibhale izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu, ezama ukwenza uhlu izindawo eziphezulu ukukhokha abalobi-bakubo. Futhi ulungisiswa. Ngemva amathalenta neyaziwayo zabuna, ukudala yobuciko zabo yezwe lasendulo kuze kube namuhla, empeleni, engahambelani. Ngamunye wabo ngendlela yalo kuyinto indlela eya inhliziyo abafundi.

Lo mkhuba wafika kithi izinkulungwane zeminyaka: izincwadi zezwe lasendulo

Uhlu yamabhuku behlele kithi enqamula zeminyaka futhi igalelo nezinye nangenkathi, kuyinto lolulingene. Nokho, zivela amazinga lanamuhla e. Ngakho-ke, sibhala ngazo. Ngeshwa, hhayi umlando uye walilondoloza umtapo lasendulo: angabeZizwe walwa izincwadi kanye nezitha. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, lachithwa umtapo ocebile wase-Alexandria, ababebalelwa kufika ku 700.000 imiqulu-papyrus.

Ziphi yokhokho wethu-zabuna kufanele ukhulume okokuqala, ukukhuluma zezwe lasendulo? Yiqiniso, lo udumo Latin ufanelwe Publius Vergilius Maro, nombhali "I Aeneid", futhi lasendulo Greek - ". Iliad" Homer, nombhali "The Odyssey" futhi Báqondiswa imfundiso yokuziphendukela Virgil, usosayensi Russian futhi imbongi Mihail vasilevich Lomonosov athuthukile accentual-syllabic uhlelo vesi, eyasebenza njengodonga pad ukuqaliswa ngoba ukuqhubeka izinkondlo Russian.

Nokho, akubona kuphela Virgil kanye ne-Homer kubhekwe zabuna lasendulo. Latin wasebenza njengoba UHorace, Cicero, kukaKhesari, futhi ngesiGreki - Aristotle, uPlato Aristophanes. Nokho, kuba amabili okukhulunywe ngawo ngaphambili, igama ngezinga elikhulu Uyoletha izincwadi zezwe lasendulo.

Izincwadi Europe okuqinisekile capitalism ukwakheka

izincwadi Foreign Yiqiniso, inikeza uhlu oluphelele kakhulu abalobi, kuka IGrisi NeRoma sidilizwa. Lokhu lula ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha uthi European.

France revolution yabo enkulu kudala ekuphileni nezifiso womuntu romantic inkululeko, ukulingana, welibhola letinyawo. Esikhathini izincwadi eJalimane, uqalile ukusungula wekuba sive yayo nangobunye, French futhi wanqoba romanticism.

Ngokuphambene, zezimboni, abantu abahlala emadolobheni oqine kwezombusazwe eBrithani - lady wezilwandle - usewabonise enamandla kakhulu nangamaKristu avuthiwe inqubo tetemibhalo, ukuncika maqondana okwangempela.

Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile ukuthi abalobi abaningi abadumile abake wanyathelisa French ngesikhathi - kuba Viktor Gyugo ( "Les Miserables", "Notre Dame") futhi Zhorzh Sand ( "noConsuelo").

Nokho, ekhuluma umnikelo French ukuba izincwadi zezwe, kumelwe kuphawulwe amagama Alexander Dumas ( "Iron imaski," "Amathathu Musketeers", "I Ukubala of Monte Cristo"), uVoltaire (inkondlo "Agathocles"), Charles Baudelaire (iqoqo izinkondlo " Paris ubende "," Izimbali lokubi "), Moliere (" Tartuffe "," I Onxiwankulu Gentleman "," I uNgoqo ") Stendhal (" Perm wahlala "," Red futhi omnyama "), Balzac (" Gobsek "," Evgeniya Gande "" Godis-cap "), Prosper Mérimée (" the IziKronike yesikhathi uCharles the IX "," Tamango ").

Uhlu lwezincwadi yothando, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo wobunxiwankulu ekuseni Europe izoqhubeka, wabala imisebenzi abaseSpain namaJalimane. Ummeleli okhazimulayo izincwadi Spanish classical kuyinto Cervantes ( "I Ehlakaniphile Hidalgo Don Quixote de la marcha"). Of zabuna German abadumile uJohann Wolfgang Goethe ( "Faust", "Wild Rose"), Genrih Geyne ( "Ukuvakasha Harz"), Friedrich Schiller ( "Uzungu ka Fiesco e Genoa", "Abaphangi"), uFranz KAFKA ( "Missing "," inqubo ").

Zothando adventure izincwadi-kulahliwe nethimba ukuphila kwangempela, indaba lwabo lwalusekelwe izenzo namaqhawe okuhlukile izimo ezingavamile.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla izincwadi British

Esikhathini XIX izishayamthetho ekhulwini "kwimodi emile" ezwekazini laseYurophu ngokuvumelana abalobi British ngakwesokudla. abalobi French iqalwa Revolution Omkhulu, ngemva kokuwa Napoleon Bonaparte pha kancane.

AmaNgisi beyiba emasikweni abo etemibhalo. Ekhulwini XIV, umhlaba wonke neyaziwayo wayeyisazi uWilliam Shakespeare futhi ezintsha imibono social Thomas More wayesebenzisa. Ngokuhlakulela isici esiphambene izincwadi zazo esimeningcondvo umphakathi zezimboni ezinzile, abalobi British ekhulwini XVIII waqala ushintsho yokuziphendukela kwemvelo esuka classical romance courtly (romantic) yemisebenzi yomphakathi, ngokwengqondo.

Ziyakwazi pragmatic ezingaphezu kuka-French, wazama ukuphendula umbuzo zefilosofi: "Uyini umuntu, nokuthi amandla anjalo" Lezi ongqondongqondo omusha waqala uDaniel Defoe ( "eRobinson Crusoe") futhi Dzhonatan Svift ( "Gulliver"). Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, iBrithani iye yaba ukhombe mkhuba omusha romanticism, njengoba kuboniswa Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, umbhali we imisebenzi 'Don Juan "futhi" engcwele Childe uHarold. "

Literary okwangempela isiko engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XIX ithuthukiswe ngendlela enamandla abalobi elandelayo owaziwa:

- lolungenamaphutsa abanamakhono Charles Dickens (kamuva F. M. Dostoevsky ngokuthi uthisha wakhe);

- ubunjalo bemibono stoically ethutha indlala nobumpofu, Charlotte Brontë waziwa kakhulu kule noveli "Dzheyn Eyr";

- ungumdali nezwe odumile Sherlock Holmes - Arthur Conan Doyle;

- Thomas Hardy, axotshana kolenonepreklonenny ukuthengisa abezindaba ( "Tess bohlobo lwe-Deberviley").

izincwadi Russian segolide XIX leminyaka. Amagama amaningi enkulu

izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali baseRussia ezihlobene emhlabeni kwasekuqaleni nge amagama Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Nakuba ngokuvamile ekhulwini XIX (olwamukelwa) izincwadi Russian yaphenduka acacile kakhulu lomkhuba yamasiko lembulunga yonke.

Ake sicacise lokhu okushiwo ngenhla. zabuna obungenakuphikwa baba isitayela UTolstoy zokubhala amanoveli. Ngokwesibonelo, umlobi waseMelika Margaret Mitchell wabhala yeqhawe yakhe edumile ethi "Gone Nge Wind", belingisa isitayela uLeo Tolstoy.

Kwathiwa ubhekwa emhlabeni aphakeme ejwayelekile ukubhoboza Psychology esivela Dostoevsky. Ikakhulu, i-usosayensi odumile u-, Freud umangalele ukuthi akekho emhlabeni ngeke bakwazi ukutshela kuye noma yini entsha mayelana nezwe kwangaphakathi yomuntu, akekho omunye ngaphandle Fyodor Mikhailovich.

Futhi emisha waphefumulela abalobi laseChekhov sika uqala ngokubhala umsebenzi, esekelwe emhlabeni izinzwa yomuntu. Ikakhulukazi, wemidlalo odumile waseBrithani Bernard Shou azi- umfundi wakhe. Ngakho, izincwadi angaphandle ekhulwini XIX futhi waba ukondliwa ngemibono eqinile, futhi Vector entsha ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian.

Ngakho-ke, abangane bami, ukufunda "Impi Nokuthula", "Anna Karenina", "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso", "Amademoni", "I Cherry Orchard," "We-seagull" - umsebenzi wakho ongcwele.

Inothi izilinganiso Literary

Iqiniso liwukuthi kuze phakathi namakhulu imisebenzi engcono hlala ingxenye enkulu yencwadi, yabhalwa ngekhulu XIX. Lokuthi labalobi wanquma ukutadisha ezikoleni, okuyinto bahlakulele lwezifundo inertial oqine ngokungadingekile.

Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Awa, akusinjalo. Lokuthi kunilungele ngaphezulu ukushintsha lwezifundo, ecabangela Ukuthanda zilimi ezinhle zangempela. Ngokubona kwethu, hhayi share lincane imisebenzi kwekhulu XIX, ikharikhyulamu kufanele athathe umsebenzi abalobi XX futhi xxi leminyaka.

Classic izincwadi Russian namuhla - akusiyo kuphela imisebenzi Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, kodwa incwadi Mihaila Bulgakova, uVictor Pelevin. Thina ngamabomu ukuveza imicabango ngokomfanekiso, wabala kuphela amagama ambalwa yezimbongi ezidumile nabalobi.

Ukukhulisa isihloko: "Bekungumuntu onjani amabhuku - okungcono", kunengqondo esikhulumi ukwenaba imisebenzi zabuna samanje kanye emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

Incwadi engcono iyiphi inguqulo ye-Air Force. Ukubuka ezibucayi

indawo yokuqala simo yezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu, ngokuvumelana BBC, kuthatha trilogy inoveli Dzhona Ronalda Tolkien sika "INkosi we Izindandatho." Sinaka ngokukhethekile kulesi sihloko, lo msebenzi fantasy. Izincwadi nge ukujula socwaningo olufanayo kwesiqinti, esekelwe ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Yayiyini inhloso ngokuba isilinganiso ochwepheshe ezifana ezikhombisa izinga eliphezulu? Ngempela, lo profesa Oxford University Spellbinders yakhe concelebrated Britain inkonzo enkulu. Ubizwa kahle futhi icubungulisise wafunda Izinganekwane Albion (kuze kube manje ehlakazekele kusele izingxenyana), ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, rasplel ke kuchungechunge futhi yahlanganisa ibe umqondo esihlanganisiwe zivela ngalesikhathi umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi. Ukusho ukuthi wakwenza lolungenamaphutsa. On ubunjalo trilogy sikhombisa Empeleni ukwazi. Uma ungumbhali "INkosi we Izindandatho" emva inkulumo wafinyelela usosayensi uzakwabo uthukuthele futhi babekwa icala lokuphula umbhali ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye.

ngifunda indaba yesimanje eqanjiwe, mhlawumbe kuze kube manje babengenalo abangane abanjalo. I owayephikisana umbhali uvele nekutsi uphetsa ngalokufanele yini, waletha umbhali bedidekile of "The Ring" akwaziwa amakhophi lokugcina imidwebo yezindaba zemihla ngemihla eBritish, owayebonakala ethuthuka kahle ukuze ubonise umsebenzi Tolkien lasendulo.

Kuyafana! Umuntu oyedwa owenzé engenakwenzeka - ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlela, bese, okokugcina, sibukeka ukucabanga Izinganekwane yezwe lenkaba yawo lasendulo. Shono koroleva Elizaveta II ukhishwa isihloko zokuhlonipha ka Chevalier yomlobi eBrithani.

Ezinye nezinye izincwadi isilinganiso BBC

Ngokuvamile, i-English simo lwazi luhlanganisa izincwadi zakudala kwekhulu XX, ezifana ukufunda izincwadi-Anglo-American (amanoveli)

• eqanjiwe trilogy Wezingane "Dark yakhe Materials" (Philip Pullman).
• "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird" (Harper Lee).
• "1984" (Dzhordzh Oruell).
• "Rebecca" (Dafna Dyumore).
• "Umzingeli ku Rye" (Selindzher Dzherom).
• "The Great Gatsby" (Frensis Fitsdzherald).

Ngokusho zabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya

Yini ukuhlola unikezwa nokukala British tebulungisa bendzabuko Russian abathandi incwadi? Impendulo sifushane: edidayo.

Ngokwanele amaphuzu aphezulu kunikezwa umkhiqizo umbhali George Orwell. Ukuze abafundi abaningi ncwadi yathe ayeyithanda kwakungu lithandana okuthakazelisayo nge ngesakhiwo ezingalindelekile - ". Rebecca" Ngokufunda izingane kungaba ayifunde indatjana le travel wentombazanyana kusukela Oxford Lyra Belakva of imihlaba kumnandi of Filipa Pulmana.

Nokho, kukhona ngokwanele imibono nesisusa. Ngokwesibonelo, umfundi eyinkimbinkimbi yasekhaya, bathande lezi zincwadi-amanoveli, kokubili ukubhekana namaqiniso nokuba ezingaqondakali Bulgakov sika inoveli "Master noMargarita", umsebenzi wokuhlekwa "Doctor Zhivago" by uBoris Pasternak, kanye "Picnic at komgwaqo" nesithi "emzini owawuzobhujiswa" by Strugatsky bazalwane, uma sikubeka kahle, akuyona ngokuphelele nenqubo ecacile igunya BBC amazinga.

Thola real: thina awuzami ukwehlisa inani bokubeka eziningi amanoveli abanamakhono yohlobo "Catch-22", "The Great Gatsby", "umzingeli ku Rye" lapho eveza iqiniso: uhlobo zabo - inoveli yami yokucabanga. Ngaphandle, ngomqondo ovulekile ukukhuluma, zingaba amathuluzi encintisana mnogoproblemnomu umsebenzi ivolumu "Umninimuzi UMargarita"?

izincwadi-amanoveli okunjalo, njalo ukwambulwa kuphela umcabango omunye umlobi, kufanele ukalwe ngezansi! Phela, ukuthi lichaza ukuthini ukujula zabo ekuqaleni kungagcini ngenhloso, elingenalo ivolumu, multi-ntathu. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana kubafundi bethu, akunangqondo nhlobo ezingabazekayo ukuma inoveli imibono encwadini uhlu abasezikhundleni ngaphezu ukalwe "Impi Nokuthula" noma "Nkosi noMargarita".

Modern Izincwadi Postmodern

izincwadi Postmodern namhlanje mhlawumbe inani eliphakeme udumo, ngoba bokungafani ngemibono of stagnating umphakathi umthengi. abalobi Modern, postmodernists dissected emhlabeni umthengi indlela yabo yokuphila, egcwele ukukhangisa soulless futhi bakudala ubukhazikhazi ecwebezelayo.

abalobi okunjalo kusekelwe endleleni ethile yokucabanga baye uyosutha ngisho Melika. Waqaphela ekhaya njengoba connoisseur umphakathi izinkinga Italian umbhali umsuka Don Delillo (inoveli Underworld, «White Noise") umthengi kweqiniso. Omunye usosayensi wase-Italy, uprofesa semiotics University of Bologna, Umberto Eco, obhapathiza umfundi indwangu ngakho ngokuhlakanipha-ecebile umkhiqizo ( "Pendulum Foucault sika", "Igama Rose"), indalo yakhe kufunwe izilaleli bokusungula.

postmodern Ethambe ubonisa enye kumbhali. Omunye abameleli izincwadi owayephila isiRashiya, kulo mkhuba Boris Akunin. Izincwadi lokhu zakudala yesimanje ( "The Adventures Erasta Fandorina", "Azazeli", "The Adventures of uDade Pelagia") kwabulala umfundi jikelele, ngisho wathwebula. Abaningi baye baphawula amandla ithalenta umbhali, isitayela sakhe oyingcweti, ikhono ukwakha ngalo izindaba ezijabulisayo. Ngo lezo zizathu zakhe, ubonisa ukuthi ifilosofi siqu uhlamvu ekhethekile asempumalanga.

Kugcine obonakalayo ikakhulukazi yakhe "jade ubuhlalu" futhi "Diamond yezinqola".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, ukudweba umphenyi indaba yomfundi, ezazenzeka uhlaka isiyonke nemicimbi yomlando isiRashiya, akusho ugweme izinkinga zobumpofu, inkohlakalo kanye nokweba yesimanje Akunin zakudala. Izincwadi zakhe, Nokho, ayakhelwe kohlaka esiqinile kwendaba zomlando. E-West, lolu hlobo nephrozi ngokuthi abantu-umlando.

Iphuzu ngokulandelana kwazo zonke izenzakalo belinganisa kokuqala welithi "izincwadi zanamuhla Russian" kuyinto 1991. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, impahla steel uquqaba abafundi usebenza kuze kube manje avaliwe sixties abalobi:

• "Sandro ka Chegem" Fazil Iskander.
• "I Isiqhingi eCrimea" Vasily Aksenov.
• "Live futhi Khumbula" Valentin Rasputin.

Ngemva wabo weza izincwadi, abalobi yesimanje, ogama sinesimo sengqondo seluqaliwe ukwakha kabusha. Ngaphandle oshiwo ngenhla Boris Akunina, ngokukhazimulayo ovuthayo kanye nezinye izincwadi ngesiRashiya lokuqala ezidlula izinkanyezi: Victor Pelevin ( "Izinombolo", "Life izinambuzane", "chapayev wawungenalutho", "T", "Empire B") futhi ULyudmila Ulitskaya ( "Sendlela Kukotskiy '' ozithobayo, Shurik "," Medea nezingane zakhe ").

izincwadi Modern fantasy

Mhlawumbe kuwuphawu baziphatha kwaba Remake of uhlobo romantic, savuka ngesimo fantasy. Lokho kukhona kuphela mkhuba uchungechunge ethandwa amanoveli mayelana Harry Potter kusukela Dzhoan Rouling! Kuyiqiniso: konke emuva square elilodwa, romanticism recaptures elahlekile phansi okwangempela!

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziningi kangakanani ukuthi okwangempela kanye (e 30-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka) Romanticism sichotshozwe kwaze kwaba sekufeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungakanani amazwi ayo sifihla esibucayi, futhi kuba emuva ehhashini! Kunzima ukuba uphawule. Asikhumbule kuphela enye yezincazelo zakudala isitayela etemibhalo: "izinhlamvu emangalisayo ezimweni engavamile." Ingabe isitatimende mithandazo hhayi umoya fantasy?! Yini enye ukwengeza ...

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abalobi zamanje Russian ababhala fantasy izincwadi, ethandwa kakhulu futhi ukubonisa ezingeni etemibhalo eliphezulu. Ukuze ufunde abafundi lingawuncoma imisebenzi elandelayo lolu hlobo:

• "Ebusuku Buka", "Usuku Buka" (Sergey Lukyanenko).
• "Reality Forbidden", "IVangeli the Beast", "catharsis" (Vasily Golovachev).
• Cycle amanoveli "Imfihlo City" umjikelezo "umphakathi wakule ndawo wawuhlukaniswe" (Vadim Panov).

Khumbula futhi ukuthandwa eRussia, "I Witcher" fantasy chungechunge ngu umlobi wasePoland Andrzej Sapkowski. Kafushane, incwadi ukuzidela usebuyele athandwe abafundi.

izincwadi ezinconyiwe abalobi kusuka kwamanye amazwekazi

Ufuna ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zabafundi abakhuluma isiRashiya, sathola ukuthi phakathi abavelele abalobi bekhulu XX, izincwadi ze-non-European futhi okungezona American yisho ingasaphathwa. Nokho, kukhona imisebenzi egqamile kakhulu futhi abanamakhono:

• "Eminyakeni Eyikhulu ka Solitude" (Colombian Gabriel Garcia Marquez).
• "Owesifazane ku Dunes" (Abe Kobo Japanese).
• "Ilinde namaQaba" (South African Dzhon Kutzee).

isiphetho

eqanjiwe ongagcwali! Izincwadi abalobi (okusho - okungcono), umuntu ovamile, ngeshwa, akuyona priori ukwazi ukufunda kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ngakho-ke akuyona navigation ebaluleke kakhulu engaqinisekile incwadi "ulwandle". "Kungani-ke - ngokuqondile ukufunda?" - ucela abantu engaqaliwe ...

Sizokwenza uphendule: 'Yebo ukuhlobisa ukuphila kwakho, ukuze uthole umngane wangempela! Phela, encwadini - ukuthi abeluleki kanye inspirers, futhi kuzoba khona abaduduzi.

Yokuphetha, siphawula ukuthi uma lucky ngokwanele esikhathini esizayo ukuthola okungenani izincwadi kweshumi, ngayinye okuyinto, efana ngemfoloko Tuning, ilungele wena, inhliziyo yakho ezimweni ezithile, singacabanga ukuthi ngamabomu ezahlanganyela kulo sihloko. Jabulela ukufunda kwakho!