UNikolai Leonov - umphenyi zakudala yasekhaya

Namuhla kuthandwa kakhulu abalobi Russian abaseshi. Russian abamemezeli ujabule ukushicilela imisebenzi yabo. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ...

Ezikhathini olukhuni Soviet, incwadi njengabakufanelekelayo "ukukhanya" uhlobo babe ukuntula efanayo imikhiqizo noma izinga izingubo. Phakathi kwabo, abaseshi abasha umphenyi Leo Gurov zahlatshwa funa. Kodwa wazo - Nikolai Leonov - laziwa imisebenzi eminingi, esasivutha nabanye abalingiswa, kanye script for ifilimu, lizinga engatholakali ukuze bomlilo abaningi zamanje nezesikhathi athengisa kakhulu.

Akusiso lula umsebenzi umbhali wemilando yokuphila kwabantu

Umlobi Nikolay Ivanovich Leonov - into eziyinkimbinkimbi ukubhala biography. Waphila iminyaka engu-65 kuphela ubudala futhi wafa ngasekuqaleni kuka-1999. Isikhathi lapho udumo atholwe kungasebenzi, futhi imvamisa akhuluma ngako e inethiwekhi, sekuqalile nje, kodwa kusobala ukuthi wayevela ngabanye, hhayi ukuze unamathisele Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuze kuhlonishwe umuntu wakhe. Futhi izenzakalo okungavamile ekuphileni kwakhe kwenzeka, ngokusobala, impela eningi.

Wazalwa ngo eMoscow ngo-1933. Ngokwemibiko ethile, ngesikhathi eMoscow Institute of Law, waba sesimweni yeqembu nomunye zabuna esizayo Soviet umphenyi - Georgiem Vaynerom. Emva kokuthola imfundo zomthetho UNikolai Leonov wayosebenza MOORE - dolobha uphenyo lobugebengu - isiKhulu edume of uMnyango Wezangaphakathi Ministry for edolobheni laseMoscow.

Umseshi kanye athlete

Wakhushulelwa kusukela uLieutenant ukuze ukaputeni wamaphoyisa, wasebenza isikhathi eside "emkhakheni", ayehlanganyela emsebenzini ezivamile okuphenya. Imisebenzi yokuqala operatives abasha izigameko ezincane ezihilela ukweba izinto ezincane nokusho ukukhwabanisa ku izimakethe capital. UNikolai Leonov wakhonza ngaphansi uColonel uVladimir Chvanova, okuyinto njengoba sibonelo we edume Gleb Zheglova ezaziwayo.

Abangane nezihlobo bavuma uqaphele ukufana kwamazwi umbhali nge iqhawe wakhe oyinhloko etemibhalo - Lvom Gurovym - maqondana ukuthutha ezemidlalo ukulolonga umzimba. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane: Leonov, ngomunye wabokuqala kuleli zwe baqala sina bahlanganyele table tennis, kwaba ngesikhathi esisodwa ukaputeni, bese kazwelonke weqembu phezu eziyinkimbinkimbi lobuchwepheshe ezemidlalo superfast. Kuthiwa yena wayengemuva ithimba phesheya, futhi uma baya emncintiswaneni United States.

Ukukhetha umgwaqo

Ngesizathu esithile, ngo-1963, ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 yenkonzo, wavuma ukusula kwakhe kuleli izikhulu zamaphoyisa, kunzima ukusho. Mhlawumbe kungcono nje isidingo lokubhala, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungesikhathi nezinye izizathu, njengalezo olwathi ukuthiya umsebenzi Lva Gurova - ukungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngezithukuthuku zazo siqu. Ukulahlwa le MUR simangaze abaningi: induna UNikolai Leonov ngaleso sikhathi yazihlanganisa emikhulu nophenyo lapho impumelelo eziphathekayo.

Kodwa impumelelo izincwadi azenzekanga ngokushesha. Incwadi yokuqala self-ebhalwe "Ukuthola Ukuvalela" (1965) - umphumela izinguquko eziningi nokuhlela ubude. Kuphela kancane kancane, ngenxa kwemizamo yokuzikhandla, ekubambisaneni futhi osebenza Leonov athuthukile isitayela ngendlela okhethwe kuye ngochungechunge oluthi lokuqala amakhosi uhlobo.

Iloliwe, futhi usongo nesisontekile, ukunemba in kwengqondo nokuphila anemininingwane esikalini abenzi mafilimu. UNikolai Leonov - umlobi eyaduma njengoba umlobi amafilimu yesikhwama golden kinodetektivov Soviet.

"Tavern ku Pyatnitskaya" futhi "Ukwehluka" Omega "

Leonov waba ngowokuqala simo kinoopytom "Ring", ifilimu eyakhishwa ngo-1973. Detective Indaba yezemidlalo yokuphila awuwinanga ukulalelisisa lababukeli. Kodwa ezimbili ezilandelayo amafilimu zokubhala lakhe ibingamashumi hits.

Tale "Lindela call yami," ekhuluma ngokuphila Soviet CID isikhathi kwabasebenzi bayo kumiswa yathathwa ngo-1978 ngaphansi kwegama "Tavern ku Pyatnitskaya". Le ifilimu is wabukela ngababuka angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50, kuye kwaba omunye ehamba phambili ifilimu ukusatshalaliswa futhi eyayilokhu Leonova abalobi phambili abaseshi. -TV Russian manje njalo ukubonisa le movie.

Njalo waphinda futhi ngomunye futhi umsebenzi wobuciko, wathwebula ku zombhalo, ezibhaliwe ngosizo Leonov - "Ukwehluka" Omega TV "(1979). Sisho - indaba "Operation" amaViking "ku isithunywa sisebenza ngo-1942 e Tallinn matasa kuwo. Ukuxabana Sergey Skorina futhi counterintelligence German von Schlosser - esinye sezibonelo lokuqala imisebenzi mayelana nempi, ebonisa khona ukuthi phakathi izitha ayengebona abantu ungowosizi, abantu engaphelele ngokwengqondo.

Isicwebezelisi ifilimu inika brilliant umdlalo Olega Dalya futhi Igorya Vasileva, kodwa babengenamduduzi into ukudlala - ezingeni isisekelo kwezincwadi ifilimu kakhulu.

Gurovsky uchungechunge

Esikhathini inoveli yokuqala Leo Gurov - "sokunikela ngokuzithandela" (1975) - nokuthi waphuma ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufa umbhali - "Idili Isikhathi Ikholera" (1998), kuye kwaba eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili nakho konke okuqinisekile. Wavuthwa futhi omnene protagonist, izindlela ezishintshashintshayo iwumgomo oyinhloko Ababemphikisa, ifofobaliswa ukuhleleka emphakathini wawo wonke ukuphila yezwe. UNikolai Leonov, incwadi yakhe ethi imininingwane kubonakala ngokucacile emhlabeni, lidlule ngale ndlela, kanye umfundi. Sekukonke 28 izindaba nasezincwadini ziye, nesebenzela Gurov, kuqala - a uLieutenant abasha, ekugcineni - unina uLieutenant Colonel. Abaningi babo okudalwe nge ntshashintshe okuphumelela.

Ukunakwa abafundi nezibukeli main uhlamvu Leonov kuchaza okuningi. Phakathi kwalezi zici isithunzi ngokucacile akachazeki of ukubonakala kwakhe nokuphakama okuqukethwe yangaphakathi, bangamathe nolimi kusuka izenzakalo ezinkulu noma ezincane ezenzeka emhlabeni ezungezile bonke abahlala kuleli zwe. Kodwa le nto siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni - ukoma ubulungisa, okuyinto njalo siswele Gurov futhi okuyinto cishe akasibonanga abafundi amanoveli mayelana ukuzidela kwakhe.

Ukufana nokubona izinto kusengaphambili

Incwadi Leonov has kwesinye isakhiwo, kwaphawula Ongoti abaningi ezinhle umphenyi eqanjiwe. Izenzo izinhlamvu adalwe umbhali, azimisele ukungahlanganyeli umcabango okungalawuleki umbhali, futhi logic of izenzakalo ezenzeka emazingeni ezihlukahlukene ngokoqobo - kusukela imikhakha kwezombangazwe ekuphileni ngokuhlanganyela.

Kuyamangalisa ukufanisa amagama abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa Leonov futhi omunye edume ubugebengu fighters Aleksandra Ivanovicha Gurova. Omunye wabantu bokuqala wachaza izingozi zingaveli yembathani umphakathi ogulayo Soviet ezigelekeqe, ngoba yena washushiswa iziphathimandla behlome ngemibese imibono yamaSoviet. Ngokusho kwakhe, kulesi simiso esingenabulungisa eziphambili zomphakathi akukwazi izimfanelo for ukuvela mafia.

Kwaziqondanela nje ukuba Mystical ikusasa labo siqu futhi izenzakalo okwakuthandeka hero amabhuku Leonov sika, waphawula zamanje uLieutenant General futhi MP. Umsebenzi ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi, ukuphumelela nokwehluleka e emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso onamandla okubi kwasekuqaleni emakhasini izincwadi Lev Ivanovich Gurov bese empilweni yangempela Aleksandra Ivanovicha Gurova.

Into yokugcina Lva Gurova echazwe Leonov, bayathinteka ecaleni lokubulawa, ngisho nemininingwane emincane efana ukufa Galiny Starovoytovoy eyaba umbhali elilodwa izisusa ngokubhala "Idili Isikhathi Ikholera." Inguqulo, okuyinto yamemezela emakhasini alo, kabanzi uthathwa njengabafanelwe ukunakwa labo namanje ungenzanga uphenyo esisemthethweni.

Yini engingayisho ekugcineni? Kakhulu igama Nikolaya Ivanovicha Leonova kuyabiza, futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho walikhumbula izwi lakhe elihle, ngifunda izincwadi ezinkulu nokubuyekeza amafilimu esekelwe izikripthi zakhe.