Ukuhlaziya "anamandla" Ahmatovoy A. A.

Anna Akhmatova - imbongi kunazozonke Isiliva Ubudala, owesifazane onamandla nonesibindi. isiphelo sayo akakwazi ngokuthi serene nokukhanya, isabelo abesifazane liye lehla abaningana uvivinyo olunzima. Nokho, amandla omoya yena akazange alahlekelwe kuze kube sekupheleni futhi wayefuna ukuhlanganyela isipiliyoni sabo nokuzinza emavesini yabo. Omunye imisebenzi, eyabhalwa Anna Akhmatova, 'Ngesibindi' (Tinkondlo ukuhlaziywa Uyoletha ngezansi), kuyoba isihloko lesi sihloko.

Mayelana imbongi

Namuhla igama Anny Ahmatovoy is kulo lonke izwe elalaziwa, Nokho yesimanje ke ayizange iphumelele le ukucwaninga ukushicilela eziningi izinkondlo zakhe. yokucindezelwa ngesihluku wahlupheka Akhmatova abantu abeza - indoda yokuqala Nikolay Gumilyov, indoda yesithathu UNikolai Punin nothandekayo nendodana kuphela, Lev Gumilyov. La madoda aboshwe ngemiyalo yezikhulu iziphathimandla kanye izitha wamemezela abantu. Emlilweni umama, obani ababefaka adlulisa indodana ejele ukuba bame emigqeni engapheli ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ophuma yithemba ngenxa yokwesaba, kodwa awuzange yisibindi zabo, okuchazwe enkondlweni adumile "Requiem" - isikhumbuzo inhlekelele nosizi. Kuba sobala ngemva kokufunda amavesi imbongi nokwenza ucwaningo lwabo: isibindi akaphinde asibalele Akhmatova! Wayengumngane umuntu ngohlamvu eqinile futhi iningi labo wabhala ngemizwa nezingqinamba zabo uqobo, noma imisebenzi yobuciko futhi umlingiswa oqanjiwe.

Ezindabeni zezombusazwe Anna Akhmatova wayehlale ohlangothini abantu. Lokhu kwaboniswa enkondlweni "Requiem", lapho imbongi usechaze endaweni yayo uchungechunge amakhosikazi nomama bekhala umugqa emakhazeni ngeshwa, futhi enkondlweni 'Ngesibindi', elalinikezelwe omoya abantu Russian.

Anna Akhmatova, 'Ngesibindi': ukuhlaziya inkondlo

Umsebenzi ebhaliwe ngo-1942, ngesikhathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lona leli qiniso elibalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe ngokuhlaziya "Ngesibindi." Akhmatova yena wazibonela ubunzima empini futhi ayikwazanga kuthathwe ngomoya ophansi kulo mcimbi. Yiqiniso, enkondlweni imbongi baphendukela kubantu. Isibindi - lena into esivela kubantu Russian. Kuphela abantu Russian bayakwazi ukukhohlwa yithemba besabe, esekhokha amandla okubhekana wakhe wokugcina ngenqindi badlubulunde black zibhekana nokungabi namthetho. Anna Akhmatova ukhuluma egameni abantu, yena lilinganisa yena nabantu, esebenzisa isabizwana esithi, "thina" isetshenziswa kuwo wonke umbhalo senkondlo, libhekisela inyunyana self nabanye. Ukubumbana ngesikhathi enzima yempi - indlela kuphela ukunqoba. Futhi lokhu ungamandla eyinhloko abantu, ukuthi asho ukuthini. Ukuhlaziya 'Ngesibindi' Akhmatova esiphethweni sokuthi kukodwa umoya onamandla yokushisekela izwe, futhi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, zazingadela wokulwela izwe lenkaba yabo siqu.

Ukukhunjulwa Kwalabo ubuqhawe of amasosha aseSoviet ngisho izingane nabesifazane ngokocansi, akungabazeki ukuthi yezwe othandekayo, ngoba iqiniso nobulungisa abantu ebesezilungele ulahlekelwe yindlu nempahla, ngaphandle kokwesaba abese ezisola hamba ngaphansi amachashazi, ukunikela ngokuphila kwakhe ngenxa okuhle ovamile kanye nekusasa inzalo.

Izinkondlo e neminyaka yempi

Phakathi nempi, ngakho ukwesekwa kwakubaluleke kakhulu abantu kanye amasosha. Amagama wesibindi nokungesabi eyashukumisela amasosha, ne izinkondlo nezingoma bangena ekulweni, bayidlulisele ngomlomo. inkondlo Akhmatova sekuphelelwe amandla amakhulu, amazwi akhe aqondiswe zonke. Poet ubiza ukukhumbula ukuthi ngenxa yalokho ukubonisa isibindi sabo: ngenxa ezweni, ngenxa izizukulwane zesikhathi esizayo, ngenxa isibhakabhaka obunokuthula phezu kwekhanda lakhe. Abantu Russian ngeke sivumele amaFascist ukuyokudla ezweni labo, ukwenza izigqila izingane zabo, ukuze ichithe isiko futhi izwi isiRashiya, ngoba isiRashiya - ifa enkulu ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Kuyinto imbongi kanye uthi ku imigqa lokugcina inkondlo yakhe. Into esemqoka, njengoba ebizwa Anna Akhmatova - isibindi.

Uhlaziyo emfushane izici izinkondlo umkhiqizo ngezansi.

Poetics

Inkondlo kulotshiwe onesizotha ekumenyezelweni ithoni uThandeka kakhulu, njengoba uma hlabelela uqobo Anna Ahmatova. Ukuhlaziya "isibindi" vesi libonisa ukuthi yabhalwa chetyrohstopnym amphibrach. Inkondlo umsindo ngokomzwelo, kodwa amagama athi ikhishwa kuphela ekupheleni komugqa wokugcina kanye nemibukiso i uphawu isibabazo. Umkhiqizo isetshenziswa epithets kancane isicelo esivulekile izici ngamazwi, "omkhulu", "mahhala", "ukuhlanzeka" kuphela Russian. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo enkondlweni, emlandweni wezwe futhi ezimpilweni iningi poetess.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya "isibindi" ka Akhmatova, kungashiwo ukuthi kuphela indoda ngenhliziyo yami yonke radeyuschie ngenxa yezwe lakubo, lasha izwe, wakwazi ukubhala inkondlo. Anna Akhmatova ukusakazwa esixukwini, yena phakathi kwabantu, yingakho kuzwakala umsebenzi kangaka futhi abaqotho kanjalo.