Ukusineka Aleksandr: amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngezinye Aleksandra Grina idumela ekhetheke kakhulu ezincwadini Russian. izingoma zakhe akhiwa sebuningini kwezithombe yasekuqaleni liyabonakala. ukuphila Umlobi kwakungu njengoba okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi akumangalisi lokhu.

ebuntwaneni

Wazalelwa Ukusineka Aleksandr e sifundazwe Vyatka e Slobodskoy. Ngu ubuzwe wayengumuntu isigamu Polish. Uyise kwakuhilela ukuvukela iziphathimandla tsarist futhi badingiselwa eSiberia. Kakade lapho wayevunyelwa ukuba azinze Vyatka. Stefan Grinovsky, noma ngendlela Russian UStepan, washada umhlengikazi abasha Anna Lepkova.

Alexander kwaba indodana yabo yokuqala. Wazalwa ngo-1880. Ingane wayenomusa ezahlukene uhlamvu. Yena njalo okubi, esikhathini esithile ngaxoshwa esikoleni. Kusukela esemncane ayekuthanda ukufunda, futhi incwadi yayo yokuqala inkomba kwaba noveli satirical "Travels Gulliver sika." Njengoba wazi, kwakukhona izakhi eqanjiwe, ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi Ukusineka Aleksandr lapho usukhulile wabhala kule uhlobo. Mbumbulu waba ngaphansi okuyinto abadumile izincwadi Russian, kwaba selithi nesibongo sikababa. Ngakho lalibizwa ngisho izingane zesikole.

intsha

Khula Ukusineka Aleksandr wethu sanquma ukunikezela ukuphila kwakhe adventure. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-16 waya Odessa. Lapho, wakwazi ukuthola i-umngane ubudala kayise, owamnika itilosi kwenye imikhumbi. Phakathi nohambo lwakhe, le nsizwa wahambela amazwe amaningi, waze wakwazi ukuba Aleksandriya, eGibhithe. Sea Aesthetics idonse njalo le nsizwa. Kamuva, kuyobonakala emsebenzini wakhe. Noma kunjalo, ukuphila egqwalile itilosi awuzange ngendlela ethandwa nguye, futhi ngokushesha Ukusineka Aleksandr emakhaya ngonyaka.

Ingabe phefu kancane, owenza isinqumo eyozama inhlanhla ku Baku ezikude. Kube wazakhela eziphilayo yakhe ezihlukahlukene ngezindlela ezingalindelekile: wayengumuntu yesisebenzi, umdobi, ingcweti zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. Caught ngemva kwesikhashana esifundeni esise-Ural, wazama isandla sakhe njengoba Lumberjack futhi wokumba igolide.

umsebenzi wamavukelambuso

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-22, Green, nganquma ukuvele ngiye empini, futhi eduze bajwayelane wendawo Socialist-mbuso. imibono Revolutionary bethatheka nsizwa, yena waba eningi imibono ukukhuthaza amalungu eqembu. Nokho, yayingathandi elwa nobuphekula eyayintula ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu kuleyo minyaka. comrades Abaningi baqaphela ithalente isikhulumi kanye Greene belulekwa ukuhlola umsebenzi bomlobi. Nokho, le kholi uyobalalela kamuva.

Okwamanje, i-wamavukelambuso abasha waboshwa eCrimea ngoba inkulumo emelene nohulumeni. Green ezama ukweqa ejele. Lapho futhi wabanjwa, yaqala uphenyo eside, okuyinto samiswa emva 1905 ushwele. Alexander wathunyelwa ekudingisweni eSiberia, kusuka lapho waphunyuka ngosuku lokuqala. It kwakuyinto evamile ngaleso sikhathi. I bomdabu Vyatka Green ithole iphasiphothi igama zamanga futhi wehla naye, waya enhlokodolobha.

Umbhalo wekuticambela

Petersburg, iqala umsebenzi wokubhala, okuyinto wafuna Aleksandr Grin. Biography of the indoda kuhlanganisa lezibizo eziningi. Wabe ngemvume zonke izinhlobo zokuqala. Noma kunjalo, nobuso obudala ku Bohemians wedolobha kuba sibonga lubonakale kuze ithalente lakhe uhlobo tindzaba letimfisha. Hamba copyright amaqoqo. Green ihlangana ne Leonidom Andreevym, u-Alexei UTolstoy, Mihailom Kuzminym, Valeriem Bryusovym kanye nabanye abalobi Isiliva Age.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana, amaphoyisa athola ukuthi umlobi ethandwa - kuyinto isiboshwa waphunyuka ngalobo busuku. Xhumanisa futhi, okuyinto ngakho ungathandi Aleksandr Grin. Biography omlobi waqhubeka Pinega ezikude. Kwahamba naye yakhe ayithandayo Vera Abramova, naye ngokushesha washada.

Isixhumanisi Greene wahlala iminyaka emibili, ngemuva kwalokho 1912th wabuyela Petersburg. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngobusuku bangaphambi ngezinga elikhulu empini, u-Anansi wathola elikhiqizayo kakhulu, ukushicilela romance izindaba. Aleksandr Ukusineka - Ngokushesha waba igama aziwa. Works njalo ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni ethandwa. Phakathi nale minyaka, yena wahlukanisa nomkakhe. Lapho kuqala impi, umsebenzi wakhe waqala abe ecacile anti-lezempi uhlamvu kuphambene ekhona ke intshiseko ukunqoba okusheshayo amaJalimane.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-umbhali waphinda wadonsela ukunaka kwezitho yokuvikela isimo. Greene wangena ecasha Finland. Nokho, maduzane nje, bekukhona inguqula-mbuso, futhi wabuyela eRussia.

iminyaka Soviet

Ngenxa jikelele izinsizwa-ukudliwa. Nge ebheke efanayo Aleksandr Grin. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela ukuphila lonakaliswe fever, yaphathwa ku isevisi iDemo.

umbhali ukubukelwa Maxim Gorky, ngaleso sikhathi owayengamele nethonya elikhulu kuleli zwe ngokuthi "petrel ezivunguvungwini inguquko." Wayeshaya Igumbi Greene eNdlini odumile Ubuciko, ababehlala nozakwethu abaningi workshop yokudala. Abomakhelwana bakhe babe Osip Mandelstam, uNikolai Gumilyov, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky futhi Veniamin Kaverin.

Kukulo muzi lapho Green wabhala umsebenzi yakhe edume kunazo zonke futhi brilliant - noveli "The Scarlet Ulibangisa". Uhlobo yezinto ichaza njengendlela "ngumbukwane." Ngokushesha mina ngavela futhi noveli yokuqala ngumuntu umbhali - ". Shining Umhlaba" Izimali okuhlaza hhayi kuphela wathatha iholide ezindaweni YaseCrimea ozithandayo, kodwa futhi wathenga efulethini entsha eLeningrad.

Ukushushiswa kanye isiphetho posthumous

Nokho, kwangaphandle ukuchuma saphela ukukhohlisa abasha likahulumeni waseSoviet. Nep yasala dengwane futhi waqala ukucwaninga kudlangile kwakunezinkinga elinabamemezeli nabo wabambisana Aleksandr Grin. Biography emfushane dryly yazisa umfundi ukuthi asebenza party wayengafuni ukubona umbhali wencwadi ethi emashalofini umtapo.

Indlu e Leningrad, wathengiswa izikweletu. Saqala nokusebenzela ukuletha sizi ababhekene nayo Aleksandr Grin. Umlando Omfushane umbhali ngesikhathi - lesi sidingo futhi khona nengxenye-babulawa. Ekuqaleni, wazama ukuthola uncedo Union, eyayiholwa ebabayo, kodwa impendulo wangafika.

Phela, impilo uyindoda oseqinile waqala ukugijima. Aleksandr Ukusineka wafa ngo-1932 eneminyaka engu-52. Imisebenzi yakhe sezixazululiwe kamuva kakhulu, ngesikhathi Khrushchev ncibilika. Nokho, kuze kube yilolu zokugcina Stalin iminyaka wayenakekela futhi uphawu a exubile emkhankasweni wokuqwashisa umphakathi.

Ukubukeka wesibili amabhuku umfundi Soviet ngokushesha waphawula impumelelo. Izenzo eziningi kuvezwa futhi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo imikhiqizo at ebhayisikobho.