Indzaba ku ahlekisayo Griboyedov sika "Maye kusukela Wit": incazelo, kuvetwa kwebalingisi abalingiswa kanye umcondvo lobalulekile

A. S. griboedov, nombhali ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" - livela umndeni yabakhulu sitholwa njengefa. Ever kusukela ebuntwaneni, wababuka amasiko nendlela yokuphila yalo ekilasini. Ziningi izinto kwafaka amyisa ukudideka, kodwa enhliziyweni abilisiwe bomele ubulungiswa. Yavela kanjalo-ke Griboyedov ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit", umsebenzi okuyinto ezocatshangelwa ngekuya kweluhlelo izithombe.

Kafushane mayelana ahlekisayo umlobi wayo

Wathola imfundo yekhethelo inyuvesi, umlobi ikusasa the comedy esikhulu babehamba njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela empini Napoleon. Nokho, izimpi Griboyedov azisetshenziswa, kodwa eziningi ukukhuluma nabantu abavamile, amasosha, abakhileyo eMoscow. Ubona imizwa indlela enkulu yobuzwe.

Osobuoe ithonya ekwakhekeni ube nombono okuqhubekayo Griboyedov ngemva kwempi, kwadingeka ukujwayelana kwakhe ne Pushkin futhi Kuchelbecker. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uyakuthanda imisebenzi Radishchev futhi Fonvizin, bahlangana Decembrists. Umlobi isekela ngokuzeleko imibono yabo futhi emva kwavukelwa at iSigele Square abangane bakhathazeke kakhulu ukuhlulwa.

Vele one piece Griboyedov laziwa kabanzi, kodwa kuye kwawuthonya kakhulu umlando izincwadi Russian. Indzaba ku "Maye kusukela Wit" ahlekisayo Griboyedov sika ubhala manje wonke wesikole.

Okuqukethwe ngemibono

I msebenzi waphela ngo-1824. Imingcele uvinjelwe ahlekisayo, kodwa ngokushesha basakaze phakathi kwabantu abafundile emibhalweni. Wonke umuntu ocabangayo okukulo obonakalisa engokoqobo. Ngakho, Decembrists wathatha ahlekisayo njengoba kukhombisa imibono yabo kanye nezinhlelo - lokho kwaba kanjani nezokusigcoba.

Indzaba "Izinkinga ahlekisayo Griboyedov sika" Maye kusukela Wit, "" kufanele kuqale yokuthi ekuqaleni angenhla amaqiniso, kanye draw ukunakekela yokuthi umkhiqizo ikhombisa ukuphikiswa ngisho izingxabano ezishubile phakathi kwezingane amakamu amabili social ehlukile "ossified" izicukuthwane izinduna ( FAMUSOV kanye nenkampani yakhe) kanye engcono, ngiyacabanga, ukucabanga kwabantu abasha (Chatsky). Izinhlamvu azikho yasungulwa: they are bonke abanye indlela - nocezu wangempela eMoscow Society of ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka. Yingakho nencazelo yegama abamahlaya A. S. Griboedova "Maye kusukela Wit". Chatsky Famusov ezingqubuzana umphakathi, lapho igama elithi "smart" ulinganiswa ukuba igama elithi "abathanda ifilosofi". izinga lakhe engcono okunye womphakathi ubonakala izenzo osolisayo - elingenalo yikuphi ukuhlakanipha nomuzwa. Akumangalisi ukuthi FAMUSOV uthi Chatsky, ngokombono wakhe, ngendlela yokusangana.

isifinyezo

Qala noma yimuphi umsebenzi kwi amahlaya Griboyedov sika "Maye kusukela Wit" kuyadingeka ukuze ubuyekeze indaba, okusho isifinyezo esiphezulu. Zonke isenzo ithumba ngosuku olulodwa. Edolobheni ngemva kokunyamalala isikhathi eside kubonakala Chatsky. Kwaphela iminyaka emithathu - uhambo. amadili Chatsky Famusov uvakashele ukubingelela kumninindlu futhi uvakashele indodakazi yakhe uSophia, okuyinto has ukubukwa.

UZandile futhi abukhali Molchalin, uNobhala Famusov. Chatsky hhayi kakhulu ethopha ngakho ukhuluma, ukuthi akafani maid Liza, wamuka waya endlini yakhe kuze kuhlwe. Fika ngesikhathi esimisiwe ukuze Famusov Chatsky aphethe uqala ukubuza mayelana UZandile. Famusov angisithandi, inikeza le nsizwa yokuqala aphishekele umsebenzi wokuziphilisa, ezifana Skalozub.

Ngalesi sikhathi siphela UZandile: waba novalo lokuthi MOLCHALIN owawa ehhashini futhi waphula. Kugcine ingxenye umzila futhi uqinisekisa zonke zempilo zalo ezinhle. Chatsky futhi iphendula kabi Sofia ku Molchalin. Unquma ukuzama ukuyeka ukubhuqa izoziphindiselela a soka, wanyundelwa kuye phambi bonke ababekhona. Ubeka kuye uhlanya. Amahlebezi ufinyelele Chatsky, kodwa umthombo wabo ayikaziwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesakhiwo eba kanje: kuvela, MOLCHALIN uthandana Lisa, inceku UZandile. Kugcine wayedinga kuphela ugazi Famusov. UZandile uthola ngakho futhi ushayela Molchalin. Ngemva kwakhe ukushiya futhi Chatsky, okungakwazi iyakhohlisa ngakho futhi ezimfushane abantu emphakathini. Ngalesi sikhathi Famusov uyabakhathalela kuphela ukuthi uzokutshela abantu mayelana nomndeni wabo.

FAMUSOV

Ukuze usebenze ahlekisayo A. S. Griboedova "Maye kusukela Wit" yisiphi isihloko okuye kwabhalwa ngempumelelo, kubalulekile lokumba isithombe ngasinye, ukuhlaziya kanye ukugqamisa, izici zalo ejwayelekile isici. Ake uqale nge Famusov.

Lena abaphikisi eyinhloko ukucabanga okuqhubekayo kubantu ukusekela imibono ethuthukile Decembrist. He is an wasemuva oshisekayo oda amakhosi asendulo-umninindlu.

Ikakhulukazi kuqokonyiswa nombhali maloumie bakhe, ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle futhi uyiqili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba master imperious, sicabangisisa ngazo zonke izenzo zayo futhi bayona.

FAMUSOV uyakwazisa abantu hhayi izimfanelo siqu, kodwa ngokwalokho bona esakazwa kanye iyabalwa yabo. Yena uqobo ekutshela UZandile ukuthi indoda yabantu bandla - hhayi i-pair yama wakhe.

Special indlela FAMUSOV bambulwa kwawo nesihloko izincwadi kanye nokufunda jikelele. Yena okholwa ukuthi ukufundwa - is lingangithakazelisi kunazo, kusuka kuye, "isiguli silele." Labo abalifunda futhi has iphuzu lalo umbono, uzicabangela uhlanya.

toby

Uhlamvu lowo fawns FAMUSOV - uColonel Skalozub. Yena uyisiphukuphuku futhi unonya. It Arakcheeva umlandeli imodi. Indzaba ku "Maye kusukela Wit" ahlekisayo Griboyedov sika kufanele ifake incazelo umlingisi, kuba ejwayelekile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.

Kuyini Skalozub? Lokhu nomuntu ongenazimiso umgomo obalulekile ukukhuthaza izinyathelo umsebenzi wakhe wezempi. Umkhawulo amaphupho akhe - ukhushuliwe jikelele. Futhi bonke abantu labahlulela izikhundla ezihlobene kwezempi izizathu. Ngakho, umbuzo Famusov mayelana nezimpendulo Natalya Nikolaevna Skalozub ezingeke lutho ngoba abazi ukukhonza ke.

Igcizelela ukulinganiselwa nobuwula esisobala Skalozub. Akakwazi ngisho ukusho noma yini eMoscow, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi kwaba "a omkhulu usayizi ibanga."

Kanye FAMUSOV Skalozub udelela bafundile, abantu Cabangisisa.

MOLCHALIN

Wayefana puffer MOLCHALIN. umehluko Ezazimzungezile - ubusha, ubumpofu kanye nokungabi bikho kokuhlinzekelwa lesi yisiqu esibhekisela yezikhulu. Nokho, nje uzama ukwenza inzuzo kuphela ugazi sigibele isitebhisi nomphakathi. Into esemqoka ekuphileni, esho resignedly ufunde ukujabulisa wonke umuntu. Lokhu uhlamvu - ngumzenzisi ezidabukisayo, ngoba uzenza bekhangwa UZandile kuphela ukuze athole umusa Famusov.

kuyethusa Ngiqinisile ngoba umfundi uyaqonda ukuthi lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye - a "ehloniphekile" ukushintsha Famusov futhi puffer.

Sofia

USophia, Famusov indodakazi, abasha, ngokunengqondo, futhi, ngeshwa, isivele ngaphansi kwethonya imvelo ezonakele. Indzaba ku "Maye kusukela Wit" ahlekisayo Griboyedov sika akufanele silithathe kancane ukuthi uhlamvu benawo ezihlukahlukene impikiswano nezimfanelo ezakhayo.

Nakuba umphakathi eMoscow futhi ushiye izibazi uhlamvu, kodwa yena uyakwazi ukucabanga futhi ukuveza umbono wabo. Uma kwakunjani zonke Chatsky bengingeke ziwulalelisise. Goncharov esihlokweni esithi "zillion ukuhlushwa", enikelwe amahlaya, uthi UZandile ubumpumputhe, engokwengqondo zokuziphatha. Kahle ukufunda, kumane nokho ingeyona umbono wayo.

Heroine esikhungweni izingxabano ezimbili: uthando (umugqa "MOLCHALIN - Sofia - Chatsky"), futhi umphakathi. Chatsky Kugcine iqala usathandana.

protagonist

Yayiphikiswa famusovskogo umphakathi Chatsky. Griboyedov owawusekelwe ubuntu bakhe Decembrists kweqiniso (ngisho Umlandvomphilo zifana). Ngemva inkonzo yezempi, - umsebenzi ezindaweni zikahulumeni futhi anakekele aphume kuwukuziphikisa ukubukwa: "ukukhonza isihamu thokozani ecanuzelisayo." Izimo ezinjalo wabizela umbuso esungulwe ngaphansi Arakcheev.

Lo muntu - ihlongandlebe, A Loner. Lwempi ngenxa yesithunzi kazwelonke, iphikisane imfashini emphakathini isiko French. Chatsky ayilahlayo futhi ayiboni serfdom, servility futhi angenzi lutho yezikhulu. Yingakho Decembrists ngesikhathi sabo babekholelwa ukuthi iqhawe omunye "yabo".

Naphezu kobuningi ngezihloko kosuku, lo msebenzi - the comedy. Ulimi Griboyedov ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" (indaba ngale ndaba kufakwe ohlwini main) elula, enembile, egcwele imishwana ezinamaphiko. izitatimende Abaningi baye baba izinhlamvu ekugcineni aphorisms.