Umphakathi Famusovskogo futhi Chatsky. umphakathi Famusovskogo: izici

Umdlalo "Maye kusukela Wit" - umsebenzi eyaziwayo A. S. Griboedova. Ngo inqubo indalo yayo umbhali basuka canons zasendulo ubhala "okusezingeni eliphezulu" comedy. Heroes "Maye kusukela Wit" - a izithombe okuxubile futhi ezihlukahlukene, hhayi cartoon abalingiswa, endowed izici ezifanayo. Le nqubo avunyelwe Aleksandru Sergeevichu ukuzuza ukukholeka okukhulu esithombeni "izithombe imikhuba" we Izicukuthwane eMoscow. abameleli Isici lokhu umphakathi ku ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" uzobe anikelwe lesi sihloko.

Izinkinga ze-play

Ngo "Maye kusukela Wit" Zimbili ngesakhiwo ukungqubuzana. Omunye wabo siphathelene ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu obuseduze namaqhawe. Luhilela Chatsky MOLCHALIN futhi Sofia. Kanti omunye nesimo kwezenhlalo yokungakholelwa phakathi protagonist ahlekisayo wonke amanye izinhlamvu play. Bobabili storylines baqinise futhi umphelelisi nomunye. Elingafaki uthando isithakazelo ayiqondakali umlingisi, indlela abheka ngayo izinto, kwengqondo nobuhlobo usebenza namaqhawe. Nokho, inkambo main kuyinto ukungqubuzana emphakathini. famusovskogo Chatsky nasemphakathini bhekana nomunye kuyo yonke play.

'Esimweni' namaqhawe ahlekisayo

Ukubukeka the comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" bavusa impendulo eshubile kumibuthano kwezincwadi Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19. Futhi hhayi wawuhlale laudatory. Ngokwesibonelo, nomngane wakhe wakudala ka-Alexander - PA Katenin - uhlambalaze umbhali ukuthi abalingiswa kule play kakhulu, "portrait", okungukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi enezici. Nokho, Griboyedov, ngokuphambene, wabona okwangempela izinhlamvu yakhe inzuzo main komkhiqizo. Ukuphendula ukugxeka, waphendula ngokuthi "... caricature, ukusonta ngezabelo zangempela ngesimo abantu abavunyelwe ..." futhi wathi kulo ahlekisayo bakhe akukho enjalo. Ngemva kokwehluleka ukwenza izinhlamvu luphila futhi kukholakale, Griboyedov izuzwe nethonya elikhulu satirical. Izinhlamvu eziningi yezimo abhekene eyaziwako amahlaya ngokwabo.

abamele umphakathi Famusovskogo

Ukuphendula imibono mayelana ukungapheleli "uhlelo" umsebenzi wakhe Griboyedov ethi sokudlala yakhe "25 Zithutha ku indoda abaphendula ngokunengqondo." Ngakho it is impela ngqo wakulahla elite wedolobha. Ukuze zonke kwakusobala ngubani umlobi kuvezwa ezicashe ahlekisayo izinhlamvu. Alexander babengazifihli yokuphikisana kwalo famusovskogo umphakathi futhi abaphikisa ke umuntu ohlakaniphile kuphela - Chatsky. Ezinye izindaba zika-abantu isinyathelo-comedy ayefanekisela leyo izithombe isikhathi: a owaziwa futhi onethonya eMoscow "umpetha" (FAMUSOV); elikhulu futhi blunt-umgibeli Martinet (Skalozub); bastard ethule futhi iyisimungulu (MOLCHALIN); azikhukhumeze, isigamu elihlanyiswa ubudala futhi ocebile kakhulu (Hlestova); yisikhulumi obucacile (REPETILOV) kanye nabanye abaningi. Famusovskogo umphakathi ahlekisayo variegated, ehlukahlukene ngokuphelele ngazwilinye ukumelana kwabo izwi isizathu. Cabanga uhlobo bhá abameleli bayo kabanzi.

FAMUSOV: okuqina olandelanayo

Lokhu uhlamvu ungomunye wabantu abanethonya kakhulu emphakathini eMoscow. Wayengumuntu Umphikisi evuthayo konke entsha, futhi ekholelwa ukuthi omunye Kumelwe aphile njengomNaziri washiyela oyise omkhulu. Izitatimende Chatsky ngaye - phezulu khulula-ukucabanga nokukhohlakala. Futhi imikhuba emibi ovamile (ukuphuza, ukuqamba amanga, servility, ubuzenzisi) akaboni lutho olubi. Ngokwesibonelo, uzichaza kanje ukuthi "monk lokuziphatha olwaziwa," kodwa hhayi ngaphambi ngothando uLisa. Ukuze Famusov lahlotshaniswa nokuba igama elithi "isono" "ukufunda". Akhuza ayedunyiswa bureaucratic ngaye - futhi ngezinye uphawu madness.

Umbuzo yesevisi - main ohlelweni impilo uyakwazisa Famusov. Ngokubona kwakhe, wonke umuntu kufanele alwele ukwenza umsebenzi kanye kanjalo uvikelekile esiphakeme emphakathini. Chatsky ngaye - indoda limukile, ngakho-ke engayinaki amazinga owamukelwa. Kodwa MOLCHALIN futhi Skalozub - ibhizinisi, abantu ezinengqondo. umphakathi Famusovskogo - isimo lapho uPetru Afanasievich azizwa evumelekile. Yena - samuntu lokho Chatsky inyefula abanye.

MOLCHALIN: wordless careerist

Uma FAMUSOV emdlalweni - ummeleli "kwekhulu elidlule" ke Alex Stepanovich fanele ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha. Nokho, umbono wakhe ngokuphila, kuhambisane ukubukwa kaPetru Afanasevicha. MOLCHALIN iphula "e abantu" siphikelela enviable, ngokuhambisana nemithetho ukuthi ngesikhathi ebizela othile umphakathi famusovskogo. Akukona okomuntu ukuba izikhulu. ikhadi lakhe trump - "elinganiselayo" futhi "ehlelekile" futhi oyisicashalala complaisance nobuzenzisi olungenamkhawulo. Alex Stepanovich kuncike ngempela umphakathi obabheka ngayo. AMAZWI Famous mayelana nezilimi okubi ukuthi kukhona "mumbi khulu ukudlula ongakholwako isibhamu" ongowakhe. abone ubuncane bakhe kanye nokuntuleka isimiso zisobala, kodwa akuvimbeli kuye ukwenza umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ubuzenzisi yayo angenamkhawulo, Alex Stepanovich iba imbangi ujabule protagonist othandweni. "Molchalins linqobe umhlaba!" - kamunyu uyaphawula Chatsky. Famusovskogo umelene nomphakathi, angakwazi kuphela ukubeka Ingqondo yakhe siqu.

Hlestova: kobushiqela nokungazi

Lokhu ezimibalabala uhlamvu nkathi Catherine. Bahilizisane futhi imperious lady-krepostnitsa Ungafihli nokuzonda kwakhe imfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Akukho okunye ukwenza, yena uthwele naye ku izindlela "Arapka-intombazane da inja". Hlestova efana amaFulentshi abasha umuntu eziwusizo njengezindawo Molchalin. kobushiqela Unlimited - yayo credo. Ngubani ocebile, ucinisile, esho. amasevisi Siqu kanjalo asihlobene.

Toby: impohlo abafanelekile

Lesi sibalo samuntu ukungazi onokuqundeka. Martinet Rough ukuthi "amazwi kungukuthi walizwakalisa srodu smart." Nokho FAMUSOV akafuni elinye isoka indodakazi yakhe. Wena ukugembula! With elincane Skalozub yempilo kakade "uzimisele ojenene" futhi okufanayo "isikhwama igolide." umphakathi Famusovskogo ligcizelele engafuni uqaphela neotesannosti futhi unya uColonel. "Ososayensi" yohlamvu nganoma iyiphi indlela "ukukhohlisa." Ngokubona kwakhe, sokuprakthiza kwezempi ewusizo zonke izinhlobo izincwadi nokunye okuningi. Puffer nentshisekelo agumenti kuphela mayelana "amakhilogremu kanye ezinhlwini".

ZAGORETSKY: elinamandla futhi sharpie

Le ndoda, naphezu idumela esabekayo, ngomoya ophansi ukwamukela ku umphakathi ezinhlwini zabo famusovskogo. Zonke edelelekile ZAGORETSKY - "ukukhonza inkosi," ngakho ochokweni lwakhe kuvunyelwe. Iqiniso ukuthi 'umqambimanga, "" isela "futhi" umgembuli "uthi obala. Nokho, ngaphandle-ke lapho ngeke akwenze ngaphandle.

REPETILOV: sesifuba izimfihlakalo "enomsindo"

Lena uhlamvu ezithakazelisayo, okuvumela ukuba baphethe ngokuthi banesimo sengqondo esingaqondile kuya ngemibono Griboyedov "pustoplyasam" wenza imisebenzi "conspiratorial" yakha yokuchitha isizungu wokuziphilisa. Ngamazwi REPETILOV fan of "yokufunda." Nokho, wabuye uyaqaphela ukuthi ubumnandi enze umsebenzi, kodwa "ukuhluleka wahlangana." umphakathi Famusovskogo akaboni okuningi uma kunosongo ingxoxo ka "enomsindo" bozungu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi REPETILOV uthi obala ukuthi yena Chatsky "Ukuthanda izinto ezifanayo," eqinisweni liphinde windbag wokuziphilisa, njengawo wonke umuntu.

Vnestsenicheskie izinhlamvu

umphakathi Famusovskogo, nobuntu ofakelwe kwalesi sihloko, akugcini iqhaza mathupha senzo. Esikhathini ahlekisayo zokuphola okukhulunywa eziningi abantu, lapho izilaleli ngicabange. Vnestsenicheskie izinhlamvu - lokhu amalungu "esingabonakali" ukungqubuzana emphakathini. Sinenkosi isici esikhethekile: ngosizo lwabo, umlobi wakwazi ukwandisa kwenkululeko umsebenzi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukuletha indaba yesehlakalo. Ngaphandle ukudlala noma yimuphi indima ethize esiqintini, izinhlamvu vnestsenicheskie ongenakuzihlukanisa kuya abameli "leminyaka elidlule" noma, kunalokho, ne abameleli "Kuleli khulu". Kuyinto lezi namaqhawe ongabonakali ukunikeza umqondo umphakathi yokuhlukanisa Russian halves ezimbili ukungalingani. Engxenyeni enkulu siqukethe imfundiso yokuthi sekuqala ukufudumala famusovskogo umphakathi. "Maye kusukela Wit" ubonisa ubuze besimo ukubukwa bawo ngokuphathelene nokuziphatha. Esikhathini esingaphansi - abantu abafana Chatsky. Akayedwa. Ikamu kuhlanganisa nomfowabo abacwaningi ababefuna iqiniso Skalozub, indodana yomfowabo ka-Princess Tugouhovskoy, Prince UGrigory, "Petersburg" osolwazi ezazini eziye zahlola ngokuhlanganyela umlingisi losemcoka, nokunye. Izivakashi Famusov ababheke iziwula engeke asebenze.

Emazwini akhe Imininingwane

Ngo "Maye kusukela Wit" A. S. griboedov ngenkuthalo lisebenzisa ayebatshele zona ukuba adlulisele nandaba, okuyinto zivumelana amazwi Chatsky famusovskogo umphakathi. Izimpawu ahlekisayo izinhlamvu, kwemifanekiso zabo ahambisana kokuma dispassionate lembhali. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nengxoxo Aleksandrom Andreevichem Famusov 'akazange agcine ngokubahawukela ubone noma uzwe. " Ngesikhathi ibhola lapho Chatsky eletha Monologue accusatory ukuyilahla "chuzhevlastya imfashini" izivakashi "lingabuyela e-waltz ne ukukhuthala enkulu 'noma' ehlakazekile etafuleni ikhadi." Isimo mbumbulu "ubuthulu" kuqinisa yamahlaya umphumela imisebenzi, futhi ugcizelela degree yokungaqondi onkom 'idla yodwa phakathi kwezinhlangano.

isiphetho

Ngakho, umlingisi collective main abaphikisi ngemibono Chatsky kuyinto umphakathi famusovskogo. "Maye kusukela Wit" libonisa abafundi indlela yokuphila namasiko Izicukuthwane eMoscow, owayehlala maphakathi 1810s yesibili. Laba bantu bahlanganiswe bodwa ukubukwa ngoludala futhi bakudala zokuziphatha esisebenzayo. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - "thatha futhi kuyavuza, futhi kumnandi ukuphila." famusovskogo Chatsky nomphakathi ezigxotsheni okuphambene nonembeza. Ukuze Izicukuthwane eMoscow "ukufunda" siyachazwa ne khulula Ukucabanga ubuhlanya. Ukuze Chatsky zokuziphatha "yokulalela nokwesaba" - ucezu nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngabanengekayo ubandlululo, alien wonke umuntu ovamile. Kulesi ngxabano, wonke umuntu iqiniso zabo.

Zokuziphatha ubuthulu famusovskogo umphakathi lolungenamaphutsa elitlolwe play "Maye kusukela Wit". Griboedov Aleksandr Sergeevich langena umlando izincwadi Russian njengoba Umlobi wenye umsebenzi esemqoka kakhulu enengqondo ngaleso sikhathi. aphorisms Abaningi le comedy iyafaneleka osukwini lwethu.