"Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe": isifinyezo. "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" Gogol

Ngo-1835, N. V Gogol wabhala indaba lokuqala "Mirgorod" uchungechunge ngokuthi "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe". protagonists zalo zazikunye owakwakhe ezimbili, eyayinawo epulazini elikhulu futhi waphila ngokuvumelana ephelele iminyaka eminingi. Lo msebenzi isitshela indaba uhlamvu ethinta inhliziyo ukukhathalela mutual, kuyilapho sneering at ukulinganiselwa kwabo. Sethula lapha isifinyezo. "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" - indaba, lapho namanje kubangela imizwelo ehlukahlukene abafundi.

Ujwayele protagonists

Edolobhaneni ezikude Ukraine Oldies bukhoma Tovstogub: Pulcheria Ivanovna, engozigaxa sina ebukeka futhi Totski, kumnandi amateur senkosikazi yayo. Bona ipulazi kahle esikhulu. Ukuphila kwabo okuthulile nokuzola. Kuyakuthi yilowo nalowo obiza kule ndawo ebusisekile, bamangele bonke injabulo lungumxokozeli emhlabeni ima lapha linqobe izingqondo nemiphefumulo yabantu. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu endlini Manor ongaphakeme, ezungezwe zasemazweni, siphile abanye ukuphila yakhe ekhethekile. Chitha izinsuku ekulungiseleleni izimpahla kulo, ujamu okuphekwe utshwala, jelly, candy, amakhowe omisiwe. Ezolimo Oldies waphakamisela ababaphangayo umabhalane kanye lackeys. Yard amantombazane ukukhuphuka njalo ku ekamelweni wadla ngokwami phandle lapho zonke izinhlobo izitsha. Kodwa evundile lana zonke akhiqizwa isamba yokuthi abanikazi abazange bakuqaphele nokweba. protagonists Uhlobo futhi elula-nomqondo kuvezwa Gogol. "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe", sifinyeto olubonakaliswa lapha - kuyinto indaba kuyindida mayelana ixhegu wonke ngenjongo yokuphila eyayihlanganisa ukudla ukhunta kanye ezomisiwe nokunakekela njalo mayelana nomunye.

uthando Mutual abadala

Athanasius Petrovich futhi Pulcheria Ivanovna akanazo izingane. Zonke ngesisa yami engasetshenzisiwe nokufudumala baphenduka nomunye. Kwasukasukela, iqhawe lethu wakhonza Kompaneets ke waba wesibili obalulekile. On Pulcheria Ivanovna yena wamthatha eseneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala. Kwake ukuthi ngobuqili kakhulu wamthatha kude nezihlobo abebengeneme ukushada. Kukho konke ukuphila kwami, laba bantu lovely waphila ngokuvumelana ephelele. Kusukela side kwakuthakazelisa kakhulu abone ukuthi bahleli kanjani Ukuhanjiswa ababexoxa ngokuthi "wena". Zizwe charm indaba serene nokuthula empilweni abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa kuzokusiza kafushane lokho. "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" - umlando inhliziyo lomzwelo olujulile nokukhathalela abathandekayo.

Old-izwe izihambi ababusi

Kakhulu uyakuthanda la madoda ubudala ukudla. Njengoba nje kusa, endlini uye sung kuzo zonke creaking ukhiye umnyango. Girls e ispodnitsah ezimthende owawugobhoza ekhishini futhi ulungiselele zonke izinhlobo izitsha. Pulcheria Ivanovna baya kuyo yonke indawo, ukulawula kanye kokulahla jingling okhiye, njalo ibe ivula ivala eziningi izinqaba izinqolobane futhi zokugqoka. Ukudla kwasekuseni Sebawoti njalo uqale nge ikhofi, bamlandela nge nesinqumela amabhisikidi, amakhekhe ne imbewu poppy, amakhowe anosawoti, ingilazi vodka ne ezomisiwe nesikhunta ngoba Athanasius Ivanovich nokunye. Futhi indlela wokungenisa izihambi baba ngamadoda lovely futhi hlobo ubudala! Ukube imisiwe ukuba othile, yakhe ngehora iphathwa the best ukudla okuphekwe ekhaya. Sebawoti ne ukunakwa kanye ubumnandi ulalele izindaba zabantu angabazi. Kwakubonakala sengathi baphila izivakashi. Uma ngokungazelelwe odlulayo futhi uvakashele abantu ubudala umuntu ebusuku ngokuzumayo behamba endleleni, athathwa nazo zonke kwentshiseko ngenjongo yokumbonisa ukuze uhlale ahlale ubusuku bonke nabo. Futhi isivakashi njalo wahlala. Umvuzo wakhe kwaba nesandla esivulekile, exuding ako kwakusihlwa, eqotho, sifudumale futhi indaba efanayo soporific abanikazi wendlu, umbhede soft afudumele. Lawa kwakungamadodana abaninimhlaba ubudala bomhlaba. Isifinyezo emfushane kakhulu kule ndaba ngeke ikusize ukuba uqonde ngenhloso yombhali futhi umqondo wokuthi ukuphila ethule, izakhamuzi ezinhle endlini.

Ukufa Pulcheria Ivanovna

Life is pretty wayeneminyaka serene. Kwakuba sengathi njalo kuyoba. Nokho, maduzane nje, ne umama wakulowo muzi kwenzeka omunye sigameko wathatha owakwakhe edabukisayo. Ngo Pulcheria Ivanovna, ikati fair-onezinwele ezimhloshana, okuyinto enhle kakhulu Isalukazi zinakekelwa. Ngesinye isikhathi waziphakamisa wayesehambile: ukuhungeka amakati wasekhaya. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu waphenduka up eminingi. Uwayehlalise ngokushesha ngaphambilini ukunikeza ubisi futhi azama ukuphulula isilwane. Kodwa namahloni we kitty, nalapho Pulcheria Ivanovna welula isandla sakhe kuye, ukudalwa ngabongi baphuthuma iwindi waphunyuka ngalobo busuku. amakati Okuningi akekho oye wabona. Kusukela ngalolo suku lady bami abathandekayo wayeneminyaka enesithukuthezi futhi wacabanga. On imibuzo komyeni wakhe mayelana nesimo sakhe sempilo, waphendula ngokuthi umbono okwakuseduze ukufa. Yonke imizamo Athanasius Ivanovich bajabule umkakhe kushabalele. Pulcheria Ivanovna babelokhu bethi ukuthi lokhu kubonakala sengathi ukufa Kwathi ngesimo amakati wakhe. Yena ngakho uyaqiniseka yena lokhu, ukuthi maduze ukugula futhi washona ngephutha ngempela isikhathi esithile. Kodwa akugcini indaba yakhe Gogol. "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" (isifinyezo kunikezwa lapha.) - umkhiqizo enesiphetho edabukisayo Ake sibone ukuthi yini elandelayo balindelwe umnikazi eziyizintandane endlini?

Isizungu Athanasius Ivanovich

Ongasekho wageza, kuphekwe imikhosi izingubo zakhe siqu futhi wafakwa ebhokisini lokungcwaba. Athanasius Ivanovich wabheka ke Blankly ngokungathi hhayi kuye kwenzeka zonke. Ompofu kwaba ungakakwazi usuke kusuka kuleli buhlungu, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi abathandekayo othandekayo umkakhe omncane usehambile. Kuphela uma ithuna angabekwa, waqhubeka wathi: "Bheka, awembela? Kungani? "Ngemva kwalokho, isizungu futhi ngilangazelela emboze ikhanda jolly ixhegu kanye. Coming evela emathuneni, yena wachiphiza akuveza egumbini Pulcheria Ivanovna. Yard waqala ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuthi wayeyoba naye, into akwenziwa. Babeqala obafihlile kuye zonke imimese izinto ezicijile, ayekwazi ulimala. Kodwa ngokushesha wehlisa umoya futhi saphela ukulandela phezu izithende ye inkosi yendlu. Yena wabe esekhipha isibhamu wadubula yena ekhanda. Utholakale ne-razmozzhonnym Yekhanda. Isilonda kwaba akubulali. Ngibiza udokotela, ababeka ixhegu ezinyaweni zakhe. Kodwa uma ekhaya abantu wehlisa umoya futhi waphinde wayeka ukuqapha Athanasius Ivanovich, wawa ngaphansi amasondo ekalishi. Yena ubuhlungu isandla sakhe ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi esaphila. Ngokushesha wabona ehholo eminyene izindawo zokuzijabulisa sidlala amakhadi. Ngezinye ngemuva esihlalweni sakhe Wema, smiling, umkakhe osemusha. Wonke lawa kwakungamadodana imizamo ukuthulisa ubuhlungu nosizi kubuhlungu. Zizwe ithemba zazo ethumba protagonist kwendaba, kungenzeka, ngisho nangemva kokufunda isifinyezo yayo. "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" - umsebenzi ogcwele isihe okungenamingcele uthando zabantu abaye baphila ndawonye konke ukuphila kwabo.

kwesiphetho esidabukisayo

Ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu bebhapathiziwe zezenzakalo ezichazwe, umlobi wabe esebuyela kwi-farmstead ukuvakashela umnikazi ekhaya. Yini ayibona lapha? Umnotho kanye-ocebile ebusa incithakalo. amadoda ngendlu cishe kwawa inkundla, futhi bephuza ngokwabo futhi zazibhekwa njengokuphela ingxenye enkulu ekugcineni. Fence eduze kwendlu Manor cishe wawa. Yonke indawo wazizwa ukungabikho isandla senkosi. Futhi manje-ke zacishe ungafundi yomnikazi ekhaya, wahamba owayesekhokhoba futhi ngokulambisa ezihambayo kwezinyawo zakhe. Konke endlini Wamkhumbuza umnikazi okhathalelayo wawuyeka. Ngokuvamile-ke wahlala, emane ezicabangela okuthile. Futhi ngalezo zikhathi sesibe phansi ezihlathini zakhe ashisayo ngezinyembezi. Ngokushesha u-Athanasius Ivanovich ayizange. Futhi ukufa kwakhe inokuthile ukwenzani kokufa kakhulu Pulcheria Ivanovna. Ngolunye usuku ehlobo libalele wayehamba engadini. Kungazelelwe ke kuye kwakubonakala sengathi othile yaqamba igama layo ngokuthi. Ngemva kokuzikholisa kwathiwa akhuleka yibo unkosikazi ngasekupheleni, Athanasius Ivanovich omile, abune futhi wafa. Wembelwa eceleni umkakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, ifa wafika ezinye isihlobo ezikude asebekhulile, waqala "lift" emnothweni liwile. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje-ke useye emoyeni. Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa kwendaba "The Old Umhlaba abaninimhlaba". umkhiqizo Final edabukisayo. nokuzola inkathi into yesikhathi esidlule.

Sahlangana nomunye izindaba V N. Gogolya. Nazi isifinyezo yakhe. "Izwe Elidala, abanikazi bamazwe" - omunye wemisebenzi ozithandayo esidlangalaleni zakudala omkhulu iminyaka leminyenti.