"I-Ambroxol": ama-analogues nemiyalo yokusetshenziswa

Isidakamizwa samanje esetshenziselwa izifo ezivuvukalayo zendlela yokuphefumula ukuze kuhlaziye isikhukhula futhi kube lula ukususwa kwayo kusukela ku-bronchi ibizwa nge-Ambroxol. Kunokuba le mithi ihluke kakhulu emifanekisweni yayo, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhiqizwayo, futhi nokuthi ingayithatha kanjani kahle-konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

Ifomu lokukhishwa

Isidakamizwa esithi "Ambroxol" sikhiqizwa futhi siyabonakala nakakhulu kuleli fomu:

- Amathebulethi.

- Solution for inhalation.

- Isiraphu.

- Ampoules for injection intravenous noma intramuscular.

Isithako esisebenzayo esimweni ngasinye sokukhululwa yi-ambroxol hydrochloride.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa

Isidakamizwa "i-Ambroxol" yezingane, imfundo esho ukuthi umuthi kufanele uthathwe ukuze ukwelashwa izifo zokuphefumula ezithuthukisa ukukhishwa kwesikhukhula, kunqunywe ngezifo ezinjalo:

- I-Pneumonia.

- Isifo somoya se-Bronchial.

- Cystic fibrosis.

- i-brronchitis.

- Izifo zesikhumba esiswini, pharynx - laryngitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Ambroxol" yezingane kubhekwa njengenye ye-mucolytics edume kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa amaphilisi

Amaphilisi kufanele athathwe ngesikhathi sokudla futhi ahlanzwe ngamanzi. Umuthi "Ambroxol", okufana nawo ongatholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi, ngendlela yamathebulethi asetshenziswa kuphela ngabantu abadala. Kwabesilisa nabesilisa, iphilisi elilodwa (30 mg) linikezwa ngomlomo 2 noma kathathu ngosuku. Ngokwelashwa okwesikhathi eside - ithebhulethi 1 izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Kubantwana lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza izidakamizwa alwamukeleki.

I-Ambroxol: uhlelo lokusebenza. Isiraphu yezingane

Izingane ezincane kufanele zinikezwe umuthi ngendlela efanele - ngesimo samanzi amnandi. Umthamo wesidakamizwa esithi "Ambroxol", okufanayo okungafundwa kudokotela olapha noma kumakhemikhali, kanje:

- Kuze kube yiminyaka emibili - 2.5 ml kabili ngosuku.

- Kusukela eminyakeni emibili ukuya kwemihlanu - 2.5 ml kathathu ngosuku.

- Kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu - 5 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku uthathe u-Ambroxol.

I-isiraphu, ogama layo elilinganayo libizayo izikhathi eziningana, izingane ziyisiphuzo esihle, ngoba kuyamnandi ukunambitheka nokunuka. Ngakho-ke, abazali akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokuthenga umuthi kuleli fomu: ingane izogwinya imithi kalula.

Amaphilisi wokuphatha izidakamizwa

Imithi "Ambroxol", okungafaneli ukuziqhenya ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokukhululwa, ngesimo sesisombululo somjovo kungabhalwa kokubili abadala nabantwana. Isilinganiso salesi sidakamizwa sinjengalokhu:

- Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili - isigamu se-ampoule kabili ngosuku.

- Izingane eziphakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu - 1/2 kokuqukethwe ibhodlela kathathu ngosuku.

- Amantombazane namantombazane asebekhulile kuneminyaka emihlanu - 1 ampoule izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.

- Abantu abadala - 2-3 ama-bulou izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.

Ku-ampoule engu-1 iqukethe ama-15 mg we-Ambroxol.

Kwenzekani lapho imithi ingena emzimbeni?

Lapho amaphilisi noma isiraphu efinyelela emaphethelweni emathunjini, into esebenzayo izofakwa masinyane egazini. Isenzo sesidakamizwa esithi "Ambroxol" siqala emva kwesigamu sehora futhi sihlala emahoreni angu-5 kuya kwangu-12. Ukususwa kwesidakamizwa kwenzeka ngezinso, ngakho-ke abantu abanokuhluleka okwenyuka kwamazinyo bangase babe nokwanda esikhathini esithathwe ukukhipha lesi sidakamizwa emzimbeni. Eminye imithi ingatholakala ebisi lwebele, kepha ukuhlushwa kwayo kuyoba phansi kakhulu kangangokuthi akuthinti umzimba womntwana.

Ukuphuza izidakamizwa

Ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-Ambroxol sokunwabalala kuyamukeleka ngosizo lwe-nebulizer yesimanje. Ukufeza inhalation, mix 2 ml of the izidakamizwa ngesilinganiso esifanayo sodium chloride bese ukufudumala ekamelweni lokushisa.

I-Ambroxol ye-inhalation inconywa izingane ezindala kuneminyaka emihlanu. Kwabantwana kungcono ukusebenzisa isiraphu nhlobo. Yenza lo mcimbi ngokuvuselela umuthi izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

Ngesikhathi sokuphuza, ingane kufanele ihlale ngokulinganayo, iphefumule ngokuthula nangokujulile. Akuvunyelwe ukukhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma umfana noma intombazane enza konke okulungile, ikhambi le-Ambroxol, isixazululo esisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa okuhlukahlukene, singena ngqo kwisayithi lokuvuvukala ngaphandle kwezinkinga, okukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwalo, futhi ingane isanda ngcono ngokushesha.

Isicelo sokukhulelwa

Abesifazane ngesikhathi sokubeletha, le mithi iphikisana kuphela ku-1 trimester. Ezinyangeni ezilandelayo zokukhulelwa, kuvunyelwe ukubeka, kepha omunye kufanele agcine engqondweni yokusetshenziswa kwemithi yomama kanye nezingozi ezingenzeka kumntwana okhulayo.

Imiphumela emibi

Imithi "Ambroxol" yezingane ayibonakali nhlobo ingozi - ikhambi aliyona into enobuthi, izingane zibekezeleleke kahle. Imiphumela engathandeki yenzeke kakhulu, futhi uma ikhona, iboniswa kanje:

- isifo sohudo;

- isicasuli, ukuhlanza;

- ubuthakathaka jikelele;

- ikhanda;

- ukucheka, ukusikeka.

Izimpawu ezinjalo zingenzeka ngokudla okungalawulwa kwezidakamizwa isikhathi eside. Futhi zingabonwa kubantu abangabekezelelani nanoma iyiphi ingxenye eyingxenye yamathebulethi, isiraphu noma isisombululo.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Ambroxol" yezingane, imfundo okuyiyona efaka phakathi iphakheji nemithi, iyadingeka ukuthi ithathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwengane yezingane. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulu kubantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 ubudala. Phela, isazi kuphela esingakwazi ukubala umthamo ofanele we isiraphu ngemvuthu.

Overdose

Uma umuntu engazange athathe imithi ngokusho kwesimiso, akazange acabangele izincomo zesidakamizwa, aphuze izidakamizwa ezilinganisweni eziphakeme, ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, angase abe nezinkinga. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Kulesi simo, kufanele uhlale ucela usizo ochwepheshe. Ukwelapha kuvame ukufana nalokhu: ukuhlanza kubangelwa, isisu sihlanjululwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese kusetshenzwa amalahle noma umuthi "Enterosgel" uthathwe. Kungcono uma lezi zinyathelo zithathwa ngokushesha - 1 noma 2 amahora ngemuva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ngesilinganiso esiphakeme.

I-Ambroxol: ama-analogues

Le mithi, engakhangiswa kakhulu (kungani, sizochaza kamuva), inamathuluzi amaningi afanayo. Kodwa-ke, okuvamile kakhulu izidakamizwa ezifana neLazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambrohexal, Mukolvan. Le mithi iyabiza kakhulu, kodwa indlela yokwenza kwayo iyafana.

Manje kufanelekile ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Kungani umuthi u-Ambroxol ungakhangiswa kabanzi njengama-analogs awo?" Impendulo empeleni ilula futhi, cishe, abaningi bayobonakala beqondakala. Iqiniso liwukuthi lo muthi ungama-3-4 izikhathi ezishibhile kunabalingani bawo. Futhi abakwa-pharmacy bazuzisa kakhulu ukudayisa imithi ebiza kakhulu ukuze benze inzuzo ngaphezulu. Futhi kungani utshayela imali eningi ngendlela yokukhangisa, ebiza imali? Ngakho-ke, akukhangiswa kakhulu, nakuba abantu bazi ngakho, umphumela wayo kanye nenani elikhangayo lomthengi.

Isikhundla esidumile

Isidakamizwa esithi "Lazolvan" (efana ne "Ambroxol") yisidakamizwa esitholakalayo kunazo zonke ngemuva kwalokhu okushiwo yi-athikili. Amathebulethi noma isiraphu yalesi se-ejenti iyanciphisa ngokuphumelelayo i-sputum, yenza lula ukususwa kwayo kusuka ku-bronchi. Into esemqoka yalesi sidakamizwa "iLazolvan" yi-ambroxol hydrochloride, ngendlela efanayo nangomuthi u-Ambroxol.

Womabili imithi ifana nhlobo, kepha intengo yabo ihluke kakhulu. Amaphilisi e-Ambroxol ngenani lezingcezu ezingu-20 abiza ama-ruble angu-30, namaphilisi "Lazolvan" - ama-ruble angu-250. Futhi epakethe ngendlela efanayo iya amaphilisi angu-20. Isiraphu "i-Lazolvan" emthamo we-100 ml ibiza ama-ruble angu-200, futhi kumqulu ofanayo "u-Ambroxol" - ama-ruble angu-70 kuphela. Umehluko wemali ungenakwenzeka, kungani kufanele ngifinyelele ngaphezulu? Phela, ungathenga nje kuphela lesi sidakamizwa "i-Ambroxol" yezingane, futhi imali isindiswe, uthenge i-vitamins yengane, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokugula, izingane zidinga kakhulu imifino nezithelo ezintsha.

Imithi "Ambrobene"

Le mithi, futhi, ingathatha indawo yeTrixol ithuluzi esivele seliyaziwa. Ama-analogues wezingane nawo ayadingeka ngoba nje akuzona zonke izingane ezingathola lokhu noma lowo muthi ekubunjweni kwawo. Nakuba izinto ezisebenzayo zifana nendawo yonke, kodwa izinsiza ezisizayo zingase zihluke, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukubonakaliswa okungalungile. Ngokuvamile, umuthi "u-Ambrobene" uthengwa ngendlela yesiraphu. Umthelela wokwelapha wezo zombili izidakamizwa kuyafana: benza i-sputum encane kakhulu futhi igqugquzele ukukhwehlela komkhuhlane. Naphezu kwendlela efanayo yesenzo, imithi ihlukana nezingxenye ezisizayo, okudingekile ukucabangela ekukhethweni kwalokhu noma leyo agent. Izindleko zesiraphu "I-Ambrobene" iphansi, isibonelo, kunesidakamizwa esithi "Lazolvan" ngendlela efanayo yokukhululwa. Kodwa-ke, kusengaphansi kwezindleko ku-ambroxol yezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, ngoba isiraphu "Ambrobene" nge volume 100 ml kuzodingeka akhokhe cishe ruble 150. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-pharmist izocela ukupakishwa okufanayo kwemithi ka-Ambroxol, njengoba sesishilo kakade, ama-ruble angu-70 kuphela. Umehluko izikhathi ezingu-2. Kodwa nokho, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi noma iyiphi yale mithi emibili ingcono, i-100% ayikwazi, ngoba bobabili banemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izidakamizwa ezithile, kufanele ufune usizo kudokotela, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ikwazi ukubhekana nezifo.

Yini ongayikhetha: Amaphilisi e-Ambroxol noma i-Bromhexine?

Amaphilisi e-Bromhexine nawo- agent e-mucolytic, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nesistimu yokuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, yikuphi kwamalungiselelo amabili okwamanje engcono? Into esebenzayo yezidakamizwa i-Ambroxol yi-ambroxol hydrochloride, into engumshini wokufakelwa we-alkaloid yokuvala. Kulesi simo, umphumela womuthi uyisinyathelo esisodwa esiphezulu kunelawo amaphilisi "we-Bromhexine". Futhi amaphilisi "i-Ambroxol" angabekezelela kangcono iziguli, lesi sidakamizwa asinakuphikiswa, futhi imiphumela emibi ikhula kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwento evamile emithini yomabili yintengo, okuyizinga elifanayo.

I-Chemistry noma cha?

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa iziguli eziningi, ikakhulukazi labo abakhetha imithi yemvelo kuphela, imithi yamagciwane. Eqinisweni, isimo siwukuthi i-Ambroxol ingxenyeni yamakhemikhali, ngoba yayenziwe eklabhutri besebenzisa amakhemikhali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sidakamizwa siwuhlobo lwe-alkaloid yemifino. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubiza umuthi ngokuphelele ngamakhemikhali noma imifino. Kodwa uma uqhathanisa umuthi "u-Ambroxol" nomunye umuthi odumile wokukhwehlela - isiraphu "i-Ascoril", khona-ke owokuqala nakanjani uzoba nomtholampilo omkhulu nemithi yemithi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kuyabonakala: kungcono ukuthenga umkhiqizo wemvelo ongcono kunamakhemikhali.

Manje uyazi ukuthi umuthi "u-Ambroxol" uyithuluzi elihle kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokungahambi kahle kwe-sputum kusuka ku-bronchi namaphaphu. Kwakunqunywa ukuthi amafomu okukhululwa alo muthi anele: angathengwa ngendlela yesisombululo, isiraphu, amaphilisi, ama-bulou for injections. Ngokuvamile, ubani okulula futhi njengoba kunqunywe udokotela oya khona. Lesi sidakamizwa sinemifanekiso eminingi, kodwa sinomphumela owodwa omkhulu - inani eliphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomuthi u-Ambroxol. Nakuba ukusebenza kwabo akufani. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukweleta ngokweqile, kodwa kungcono, uma kunesidingo, ukuthenga isidakamizwa sethu sasekhaya, kunokuba sisebenzise umlingani wangaphandle.