I-Beclomethasone: i-analogues. I-Beclomethasone ye-inhalation

I-asthma ye-bronchial yisifo esibi esingabangela izinkinga ezifana ne- lung emphysema, i- pneumosclerosis, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwamapayipi. Futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu umuntu angakwazi ukuphumula emaphashini. Ukuze kuvimbele ukutholakala kwezinkinga ezinjalo eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, odokotela batusa iBellomethasone. Namuhla sifunda ukuthi lo muthi ungubani, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele. Futhi, sizokwenza ukuthi iziphi izifanekiselo zalo muthi zingathengwa ekhemisi.

Izakhiwo zomzimba

Isidakamizwa esithi "Beclomethasone" yisidakamizwa se-hormonal esenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-inhalation. Le mithi iyathinta amaphaphu omuntu. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomthelela wokuvimbela, wokulwa nokuvuvukala, umphumela wokulwa ne-edema. I-agent ngokuvamile ivame ukuba yenziwe ukwelashwa kwe-asthma ye-bronchial. Kulesi simo, izingxenye zomuthi zifaka isandla ekwenzeni ukunciphisa i-edema ye-epithelium, ukukhwabanisa okukhulu, futhi kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokuphefumula kwangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlaselwa kwesiphithiphithi se-asthma.

Ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo. Ifomu lokusetshenziswa

Isidakamizwa esithi "Beclomethasone", imfundo yokusetshenziswa okuyiyo efaka phakathi iphakheji, ithengiswa njenge-aerosol yemitha, kanye ne-powder ye-inhalation. I-agent iqukethe izithako ezinjalo: isisisekelo esisisekelo - beclomethasone dipropionate; Izakhi ezengeziwe - i-dextose, amanzi ahlanzekile, i-polysorbate, i- cellulose microcrystalline, ikhambi le-sodium hydroxide, i-hydrochloric acid, i- benzalkonium chloride.

Kumiswe yiziphi izimo?

I-Beclomethasone iyinhlangano ye-aerosol engahle ibekwe kulabo abanezinkinga ezinjalo:

- Isifo somoya se-Bronchial.

- Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-rhinitis yokugula, kuhlanganise ne-vasomotor rhinitis kanye neyayenziwa ne-hay fever.

Isilinganiso

I-agent "Beclomethasone" ye-inhalation inqunywe ngobuningi obunjalo:

- Kwabesilisa nabesifazane - izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4 ngosuku. Umthamo wansuku zonke kungenzeka ungabi ngaphezu kuka-1 g.

- Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala - 50-100 mcg kusuka izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku.

Umuthi othi "Beclomethasone", okufana nawo ongatholakala ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekhemisi, unqunywe ngesimo se-spray esilinganisweni esinjalo:

- Abantu abadala nabantwana abaneminyaka engu-12 ubudala - 100 mkg ngayinye ngayinye kusuka ngezikhathi ezintathu kuya kweziyi-4 ngosuku.

- Izingane ezisukela eminyakeni engu-6 ukuya kweyishumi nambili - 50 mcg ngakwesokunene nesinxele, futhi, kuze kube izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Naphezu kokuba imiyalelo ibonisa ngokucacile umthamo walesi sidakamizwa, inani eliqondile lemithi enqunyiwe kufanele limiswe udokotela.

Imithi ye-Beclomethasone: intengo

Leli thuluzi linenani elifanele kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole i-aerosol ye-inhalation engu-50 mcg (200 amanani), udinga ukunikeza cishe ama-ruble angu-250. Futhi ngama-micrograms angu-100 ngonyaka we-200 udinga ukukhokha ama-ruble angu-380. Ngama-250 mcg, kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble angu-430.

Ukungafani

Ukulungiswa kwe-"Beclomethasone", okufana nayo okungaba kubiza kakhulu izindleko, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izigaba zabantu:

- Abantu ababhekene ne-bronchitis enzima.

- Iziguli ezine-diathesis enegazi elimangalisayo.

- Iziguli ezinegazi eliphuma njalo.

- Abantu abanezifo zokuphefumula zesistimu.

- Iziguli ezine-tuberculosis ye-pulmonary.

- Iziguli ezinezilonda zesisu zomzimba wombono.

- Abantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha.

- Abesifazane ngehora lesithathu lokukhulelwa.

Kubalulekile! Uma le ntombazane isesithathu noma i-3rd trimester noma isela ingane, udokotela kufanele anqume ukuthi kufanele isetshenziswe yini.

Imiphumela emibi

Isidakamizwa esithi "Beclomethasone", ukusetshenziswa okudingekayo kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-asthma ye-bronchial, kunemiphumela eminingi engathandeki. Iqiniso, ivela ngokungavamile. Noma kunjalo, iziguli kufanele ziqaphele imiphumela engaba khona yile mithi. Ngakho, ukubonakaliswa okungathandeki kungaba okulandelayo:

- Ukuqhaqhazela, ukukhipha, ukucasula emqaleni.

- Isizungu, insizwa.

- Candidomycosis yesigxobo somlomo.

- Cataract.

- Ukuphuma kwegazi.

- Rhinitis.

- Izimpande zesikhumba.

- Ukukhula okulindelekile ezinganeni.

- I-Myalgia.

- Angioedema.

Imithi ye-Beclomethasone: ama-analogues

Leli remedy linemithi eminingi efana nayo, engayithatha indawo. Ngakho, izilinganiso zalesi sidakamizwa yimithi enjalo: Budiir, Pulmicort, Budecort, Budesonide, Clenil, Bekotid, Beklazon, Beclomet, nabanye.

Kusho "i-Beklazon"

Le mithi ngesimo se-inhalation nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-asthma. Ngesicelo se-intranasal, kunqunyelwe i-hay fever. Ukulungiselela kuqukethe izingxenye ezinjalo: izidakamizwa eziyisisekelo - beclomethasone dipropionate, kanye nezakhi ezisizayo - i-ethanol ne-hydrofluoroalkane.

Umthamo wesidakamizwa esithi "Beclazon" uxhomeke ebukhulu besifo kanye nobudala besiguli futhi:

- Iziguli ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 - 200-600 mcg (ngezifo ezincane); Ukusuka ku-600 kuya ku-1000 mcg (isilinganiso esiphakeme sesifo), kusuka ku-1000 kuya ku-2000 mcg (ifomu elindayo).

- Izingane ezineminyaka engama-4 kuya kweyishumi nambili, umthamo owodwa kufanele ube phakathi kuka-50 no-100 μg.

Empumeni, lesi sidakamizwa singasetshenziswa izikhathi ezingu-1 ngosuku ngezi-50 μg.

Izindleko zemithi "Beklazon" ziyashintsha phakathi kwama-ruble angu-210-330. Uma le aerosol ingu- 100 μg, khona-ke intengo izoba yi-ruble engaba ngu-300. Ukuze ibhodlela eline-50 μg yezinto, kufanele ukhokhe ama-ruble angu-210. Kuyinto eshibhile kakhulu kuneBellomethasone, owathi inani lentengo efanayo yokukhululwa yi-ruble 250. Nakuba umehluko kuncane ngempela.

Pulmicort

Lokhu kuyisimo esifanayo nesidakamizwa esaziwa kakhulu i-Beclomethasone. Umuthi othi "Pulmicort" uphinde unqunywe ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwemaphaphu, ukugcoba i-laryngotracheitis.

Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakale nezinguqulo ezimbili: ngesimo sokumiswa kwesilinganiso sokungena, kanye ne-powder.

Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa "Pulmicort" kuhluke kumuthi "Beclomethasone". Lapha ingxenye eyinhloko i-budesonide, futhi izakhi ezengeziwe ziyi-sodium chloride, i-citrate ye-sodium, i-disodium edate, i-polysorbate, i-citric acid, namanzi ahlanzekile.

Inzuzo yalesi sidakamizwa "Pulmicort" uma kuqhathaniswa nomuthi "Beclamethasone" ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ezinganeni, kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6.

Izindleko zalesi sikhungo ngendlela ye-powder ye-inhalation zihluka phakathi kwama-ruble angu-790-830. Kodwa ukumiswa nale mithi kubiza ngaphezulu - cishe ama-ruble angu-1300.

Isidakamizwa "Budiir"

Lona omunye umfanekiso wesidakamizwa esithi "Beclomethasone". I-agent "Budiir" ihloswe ukufaka inhalation, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kanye ne-intranasal. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomsebenzi wokulwa nokugula, wokulwa nokuvuvukala nokuphikisayo. Ngenxa yalolu remedy, umsebenzi wokuphefumula uthuthukisa iziguli, imvamisa yokubonakala kwe-dyspnea nokukhwehlela kwehla.

Isidakamizwa sithengiswa ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

- I-powder etholakalayo ye-inhalation.

- I-Aerosol.

- Ukumiswa.

- Amaphilisi nge powder.

- Solution for inhalation.

Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa ukumiswa ngesidakamizwa esithi "Beclamethasone" ngokuphathelene nezingane kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu. Ukuphaya nalo muthi kunqatshelwe ukunikeza abafana namantombazane engaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha. Kodwa isixazululo somjovo asikwazi ukusetshenziswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala.

I-agent Budideir ingenye yezithombe ezibizayo kakhulu ze-Beclomethasone. Ngakho, ibhodlela le-aerosol (ama-200 amanani) angu-200 micrograms, udinga ukunikeza cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3.5.

Isiphetho

Kusukela esihlokweni owazile ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nomuthi "Beclomethasone". Ama-analogues, izinkomba zokubhalisa, uhlobo lokukhululwa, imiphumela emibi, ukuphikisana kwamanje kuyaziwa manje. Ubuye uqaphele ukuthi le mithi inezidakamizwa eziningi ezifanayo, okuyizinto ezivame ukubiza kakhulu ngentengo. Kodwa namanje abantu kudingeka bazi ukuthi uma lesi sidakamizwa "Beclomethasone" singekho ekhemisi, khona-ke singashintshwa ngaphandle komunye ngomunye.