Radio Baofeng UV-5R: ukubuyekezwa. Baofeng UV-5R: izintengo, izithombe

imisakazo ephathekayo asetshenziswa anhlobonhlobo izimboni. Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kule ndawo kwaphumela ekubhalweni emakethe imisakazo onobuhle aguqulelwe izigaba ezahlukene abasebenzisi. Manje ingxenye imisakazo ephathekayo isinqumo ocebile ngempela enemisebenzi ephansi ekupheleni models. Ochwepheshe abaningi kubonakala isixazululo oluhle kusukela brand Baofeng. Okungukuthi lwedivayisi Baofeng UV 5R. Yiziphi izici zako ezisemqoka?

Ukwaziswa Okumayelana umsakazo

I Baofeng UV-5R emakethe ochwepheshe kwansuku umsakazo umsakazo libhekisela ezingeni amadivayisi amateur. Nokho, abaningi amakhono nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa idivayisi esondelene kakhulu isigaba sakhe zochwepheshe amadivaysi. Isiqinisekiso kungenzeka lokhu mqondo - uhla lokusebenza zedivayisi.

Sebenzisa Baofeng UV-5R abashayeli bamaloli, abazingeli, abophiko lwezokuphepha abasebenzi - singasho ukuthi bonke labo abafuna ithuluzi engabizi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene inhlangano ezizimele esitebeleni ishaneli yomsakazo.

Izici Key

Cabangela izici eziyisisekelo zedivayisi. Ibhethri, okuyinto ifakwe ke kuphela uma u-Talkie - uhlobo Li-Ion, nomthamo 1.8 mah, amandla - 4 Watts. Yethula yesimanje hardware ukushintshashintsha kwezwi kusho ukuhlinzeka umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Operating ububanzi - kuze kufinyelele km 10 (ulayini emehlweni), edolobheni - 2-3 km, ehlathini - 5 km. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kunconywa ukuthenga-antenna ezengeziwe. Kukhona izixhumanisi ukuseka isikhathi iziteshi ezimbili kanyekanye. Software firmware Baofeng UV-5R ihlinzeka ukubonisa esikrinini 2 amaza. Yethula kahle kwagezi imodi. It has a umsindo umsebenzi lapho okhiye kuthiwa sicindezelwe. I-apharathasi ongenza amashaneli omsakazo ukuskena. Umsakazo iyahambisana isiteshi-uhlobo iziteshi nezinye brand. Kukhona ukwesekwa i-earphone we yangaphandle.

Kukhona screen elikhanyayo, imibala yakho kanye kwasemuva sokuvala. Kukhona kwekhibhodi. Vox asekelwa ubuchwepheshe, okungase luvulwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kukhona FM-radio.

Ubukhulu: ukuphakama - 100 mm, nobubanzi - 52, ugqinsi - apharathasi 52. Isisindo - 250 g bands asekelwe Spectrum: VHF, UHF (reception kanye ne-transmission), FM. Kube CTCSS, futhi DCS-amakhodi.

Isiqalo nesigcino kulezi zici umsakazo obonwa ochwepheshe njengoba omunye yokuncintisana kakhulu correlative roomates lwedivayisi engenakuqhathaniswa intengo kuhlobo olufanayo. Bambalwa brand banganikeza ngokusebenza okufanayo ngemali efanayo kudivayisi.

Iphakheji Lokuphakathi

Ngo ifektri ibhokisi brand nomkhiqizi Baofeng UV-5R - imfundo, idivayisi ngokwayo, i-antenna, ibhethri,-earphone ukuthi isekela PTT, wayibhinca nebhande isiqeshana ukuze kube lula ishaja. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isethi ngempela ejwayelekile isigaba amadivayisi ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu isiteshi somsakazo.

Design, ukubukeka

Kuthiwani izixazululo design elisetshenziswa umsakazo cwaningo, futhi ukubonakala kwawo? Ngokusho abasebenzisi eziningi, Shiya amazwana, Baofeng UV-5R ubukeka kuhle abavamile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo Awunawo izakhi ekuklanyweni umsakazo, okungavela iyize. Ukubukeka kuyinto ngempela eziqinile, no-frills design - wamaqhuqhuva. The main control okhiye antenna kuyinto ngempela ezivamile amadivayisi yalolu hlobo. izindlu Material - plastic, ikakhulukazi isakhiwo yayo yokuthi iyunithi is sizikhandle agcinwe kule uhlangothi, engenzi ehamba.

amathuba

Idivayisi isebenza, njengoba sibonile ezibekiweko, e amabanga amabili, okungukuthi, VHF futhi UHF. Umsakazo Baofeng UV-5R ngaphezu kwalokho ongaqhuba ngemigudu emibili. Lokho, isibonelo, umnikazi angase athole isignali engenayo esuka umngane ngesikhathi esifanayo ukudlulisa aphumayo omunye. Shintsha phakathi iziteshi ngokusebenzisa kudivayisi ukulawula izakhi elula esibukweni. Esinye isici esiphawulekayo (kuzibuyekezo yayo iyasiza abonisa): Baofeng UV-5R ifakwe omsakazo FM-band. Umkhawulo isignali ububanzi uma usebenzisa umsakazo ngenxa 4-watt amandla Lidlulisela - 10 km. Lena anele izixazululo ukhululekile eqondene amaqembu eyinhloko abasebenzisi izinkinga umsakazo.

Ngokusebenzisa esakhelwe inkumbulo amaseli ingagcina iziteshi omsakazo esetshenziswa. Kukhona usekelo ubuchwepheshe VOX - zokuxhumana kwezwi ngaphandle kokucindezela inkinobho efanelekile ukuzithoba. Njengoba kufakazelwa izibuyekezo eziningi, Baofeng UV-5R inomsebenzi we ngempumelelo umsindo ukunciphisa. ukusetshenziswa elula zedivayisi kungenzeka ephawulekayo umsindo wangaphandle.

I transceiver inikeza amathuluzi ukuphathwa esikahle. Ngo ukwakhiwa ebonakalayo design izakhi yayo ngokwezifiso: isibonelo, umsebenzisi ungakhetha oyifunayo isibonisi kwasemuva umbala bona. Kungenzeka futhi ukulungisa elikhulu isikhawu off ukukhanya. Yethula umsebenzi ikhibhodi Ilokhi - ke ezingase zithathwe kokubili kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo futhi mathupha. Ukusebenzisa kwasemuva kwenza ukusetshenziswa ke kuphela uma u-Talkie ukhululekile kukho konke izimo zokukhanya. Kukhona LED flashlight, okungaba njalo singaba usizo kabi.

zo

Phakathi izici eziphawulekayo kakhulu, okuyinto njani kudivayisi - izinhlelo Baofeng UV 5R. It wenziwa usebenzisa algorithm elula futhi enembile kubasebenzisi kakhulu. Imaphi amaphuzu avelele yale nqubo? Radio izinhlelo kungenzeka, usebenzisa uhlelo uphawu noma umkhiqizo ezifana ukutshiyoza. abanikazi abaningi devaysa bakhetha ukusebenzisa ukhetho lwesibili, siphawula kalula yayo futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ukuze uhlelo umsakazo, udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo ukutshiyoza, bese uyakukhetha e isiteshi somsakazo we sha phambi kwethu futhi ucacise COM-port. Uma usetha amanani elikhulu Memory Range, kuqhutshekwe nokwandisa amanani LPD futhi Pmr-iziteshi. Ngemva umphumela umthwalo ku inkumbulo futhi kabusha idivayisi noma zingasebenzi emsakazweni.

ibhethri

Ziphethe umsakazo Baofeng UV 5R, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, lo umthamo webhethri obuyizinkulungwane 1.8. Mah. Kungakhathaliseki lesi sibalo elilungile? Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi emkhakheni yohlobo ehambisana electronic, imisakazo aphathwayo ibhethri umthamo inkomba - nje izixazululo indinganiso emakethe. Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ibhethri sinekhono obaluliwe ngempela abanamandla abakwazi ukunikeza ukusebenza ezimele idivayisi isikhathi esanele ukubhekana imisebenzi ophuthuma kakhulu amaqembu eyinhloko umsebenzisi umsakazo.

Ibhethri, okuyinto ifakwe ke kuphela uma u-Talkie - esikhiphekayo, okungukuthi, umnikazi wedivayisi ungakwazi ukuthenga omunye noma abanye futhi ubathwale nawe, ukushaja nokusebenzisa ngesikhathi uma kunesidingo. Qaphela ukuthi i-battery saving e isiteshi somsakazo enikeziwe elincomekayo ukudluliswa kudivayisi umsebenzi e imodi yokulala, okuyinto kucushiwe uma umuntu isikhashana udlulise noma wamukele imilayezo yezwi.

amandla Gcina ibhethri nakho kungasiza ukulawula amandla umsebenzi we isignali yomsakazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukulawula ukufakwa isignali umsindo obuhambisana izinkinobho kuthiwa sicindezelwe. Umsebenzi okuhambisanayo futhi kancane oyenza impilo yebhethri - kungasebenzi kuzovumela abanye ukwanda isikhathi ukuphila kwebhetri.

Ngokwazi kungaba devaysa ibhethri ngempumelelo emsebenzini? Isikhathi isilinganiso impilo yebhethri, elikwaziyo ukuhlonza practice kudivayisi yomsebenzisi kanye ochwepheshe - cishe usuku. Kodwa liyasetshenziswa iyasebenza, futhi ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka njalo ongakhetha ukusindisa ibhethri. Lapho Ukuhlanganyela kumodi yokulinda idivayisi ibhethri ukuphila isikhathi kuyoba isikhathi eside. Lapho, ngasendleleni, ikhono ukuthenga futhi ufake idivaysi ehambisanayo umthamo high ibhethri. Ikakhulu, i-amasampula ekhiqizwa kokuba isisetshenziswa ayizinkulungwane 3.8. Mah.

intengo sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi idivayisi okukhulunywa - phakathi yokuncintisana kakhulu, uma sicabanga isilinganiso intengo nokusebenza. Futhi, abanikazi abaningi devaysa beshiya ukubuyekezwa kumaphothali thematic, Baofeng UV-5R - kudivayisi nge eliphezulu, naphezu kweqiniso it is ukuthi ithengiswe ingxenye yesabelomali. Yeka ukuthi kuyinto iyunithi? Manje abathengisi Russian lwemibhalo, lapho kukhona Baofeng UV-5R, intengo idivayisi - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 3 ruble .. Nokho, inani lentengo wabenza ezahlukene kungehluka kuya kokushintshashintsha kwamanani okuhwebelana of the ruble futhi kuhlobene nezinga ukumaketha wakhe ngezinto eziza kuqala nabathengisi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubukela hhayi kuphela intengo kodwa ngemibandela kwezidingo kwezimpahla - Nokho, lo mthetho usebenza kubo bonke izinhlobo shopping Inthanethi.

imisebenzi evamile

Yini, eqinisweni, kukhona imisebenzi ejwayelekile kakhulu lapho idivayisi elungiselelwe? Bangakwazi cishe oluthathwa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili. Okokuqala, kuba ikhambi yezinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwalawo noma namanye amaqembu lochwepheshe imisebenzi babo bomsebenzi. Njengoba sibonile ngenhla, imikhakha abasebenzisi, phakathi kwabo lomsakazo Baofeng UV 5R, - Abashayeli bamaloli, abasebenzi lwezokuphepha kanye nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni ukugcina imisebenzi yawo ikumodi ephathekayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa umsakazo-aspect kwezicelo professional kungaba abakhi, onjiniyela, abasebenzi shift, abasebenzi ejensi emisebenzini namahlathi. Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa idivayisi nakho kungase izihambi, uma uhamba ngezinyawo, abaqwali. Kubo, umsakazo ephathekayo - iyithuluzi elibalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana etholakalayo.

Ukuze sasihambisana ngokwezinga umsakazo ingashintshwa ukuze babhekane nezinselele bemvelo lempi - I-Army edingekayo idivayisi level ahlukene ngokuphelele. Nokho, uma kuziwa, isibonelo, izinqubo ukulungiswa fighters kohlaka imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuqeqesha amasosha noma odlulayo zifundiswe izifundo esikoleni ku ukuzivikela civil, umsakazo Baofeng UV-5R ingene Ukugunda kahle. Imisakazo yalolu hlobo nazo ngenkuthalo usebenzisa abazingeli, abadobi, abacwaningi namathafa, abathandi ngebhayisikili.

ngezwi phezu

Yiziphi izici Imisebenzi esemqoka umsakazo Baofeng UV-5R - ukuveza? umsebenzi Kudivayisi, njengoba sibonile ngaphambili, kungaba izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo: Voice-ngokucindezela bese ngokusebenzisa vox ubuchwepheshe. izinga lokuxhumana izwakalwa ngochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi njengoba omuhle. Izwi interlocutor ecacile, main ngomsakazo okuhambisa it eyanele ivolumu ezingeni. Uma kudingeka, ungakwazi ukuxhuma-earphone esekela umsebenzi izwi ne touch of a inkinobho.

Umkhuba usebenzisa

Qaphela ukuthi itholakale iphakethe yokuthengisa Baofeng UV-5R imfundo ngokwanele ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe ezicashile usebenzisa idivayisi. Nokho, kuyoba usizo ukuba sihlole ezinye izici eziyisisekelo zedivayisi msebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kudingeka sihambe umsebenzi - ziguquka zisuka isiteshi esisodwa ukuxhumana komunye, ungakwenza nje ngokucindezela A / B inguqulelo Fast, isib, kusukela VHF band ukuze UHF, ngokusebenzisa inkinobho BAND. Kukhona sici esikahle enikeza firmware Baofeng UV-5R - isignali reception ku amaza ezimbili kanyekanye. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, VFO / MR sihluthulelo senza ukuba ukushintsha phakathi izindlela ezahlukene usebenzisa ke kuphela uma u-Talkie - imvamisa nesiteshi.

Ngo umsakazo Baofeng UV-5R imvamisa kungase kushintshwe ezahlukahlukene - kusuka 2.5 kuya 50 kHz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isici esithakazelisayo elikuvumela ukuba ukushintsha ukuvama for ukusebenza irediyo ukuphinda. Futhi unenketho lokuvala izwi ku-imvamisa selivele liyasetshenziswa. Kukhona umsebenzi zokuqapha subtonov. umsindo ukunciphisa sici kungase kushintshwe kalula - Amanani kungaba azosethwa kusuka 0 kuya 9 ngokuvumelana esikalini esungulwe zobuchwepheshe.

Imenyu Navigation

Regulations lebhalwe umsakazo, sisonke iqukethe konke okudingayo ukusiza ukuxazulula inkinga ukuthi ungasetha kanjani Baofeng UV 5R. Nokho, kuyoba usizo ukucabangela ezicashile eziyisisekelo ukusetshenziswa umsakazo ngokuya isofthiwe navigation kwimenyu kudivayisi. Ulwazi yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu uzoshesha ukuhlola inqubo yokusetha, ukukhetha inhlanganisela yabo elilungile.

Ohlangothini lwesokunene ngokubonisa kube inkomba yokuthi ukubaluleka imvamisa. Ngokwesibonelo, 188. Ngokulandelayo, njengoba umthetho, ukuboniswa substep - ngokwesibonelo, 75/25. Uma isibonisi libonisa izinhlamvu CT, kusho ukuthi idivayisi ikwimodi CTCSS. Uma, esikhundleni salokho, kungabonwa izinhlamvu le-DCS, kusho ukuthi omunye imodi esebenzayo - DCS. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-radio repeater, izimpawu "+" futhi "-" kusho ukuba khona sibalo esihambisanayo shift. Uma isikrini ubonisa izinhlamvu S, kusho ukuthi idivayisi isebenza by kuthwetshulwa iziteshi ezimbili ezihlukene.

Vox Isifinyezo phezu izindlela isibonisi usebenza inhlobo efanele lokulawula ngezwi. Le ncwadi R kubonisa esibukweni inketho asebenzayo reverse, N - ukuthi idivayisi siqhutshwa ngesikhathi ezibanzi ukushintshashintsha kwezwi imvamisa, L - ephansi amandla imodi.

Ububanzi

Iyini imiphumela esisebenzayo izuzwe ochwepheshe nabanikazi umsakazo-aspect embule lonke uhla wangempela idivayisi? Ukulungisa lokuthi ukusetshenziswa umsakazo iza ngokuya siqu kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuhlonza iziqondiso ezilandelayo, okusekelwe lobuya abasebenzisi kanye nochwepheshe. Umuzi, sizungezwe ngentuthuko yokuhlala obukhulu, umnikazi isiteshi somsakazo bangalindela engaguquki isignali reception engaba 2 km. Uma uya, isibonelo, phansi 5th, ukuthi kwandise isibalo okuhambisanayo engafika ku-3 km.

Lapho usebenzisa i-ke kuphela uma u-Talkie emvelweni yonke ixhomeke ezimweni ezithile ezungeze landscape. Uma izikhulumi akhiwe ehlathini, ububanzi Cishe reception okunokwethenjelwa kuyoba mayelana 2 km. Uma ukukhulumisana okuhlelwe asemaqeleni, insimu, umfula obanzi, noma, isibonelo, olwandle, lesi sibalo elihambisana bengase bazikhandlele 10 km.

Ukusebenza kwe-antenna

Abanye ochwepheshe, kanye nabasebenzisi, kunenkolelo yokuthi i-ukuzibandakanya ngokugcwele izici umsakazo, kuyatuseka ukuthola i-antenna ezengeziwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusebenza eliphakeme zedivayisi at amabanga ezinkulu phakathi kwezikhulumi.

Kunconywe ngabasebenzisi abaningi elilungile antenna sangaphandle Baofeng UV-5R - sha Nagoya NA-771.

Izibuyekezo umsebenzisi

What do ekwamukelweni yokusebenza isipiliyoni umsakazo Baofeng UV-5R abanikazi bayo? Linqoba inhliziyo degree umsakazo abasebenzisi - omuhle. Abantu ukukhuluma ngakho njengenhlangano kudivayisi lula, esiwusizo futhi zisebenza kahle. Abaningi badumise kudivayisi futhi ngentengo yeningi. Akukho inkinga ngalokho, phawula abasebenzisi ukufunda imisebenzi Baofeng UV 5R - Setha idivayisi imiyalelo lelula kuleli bhukwana esihambisana nalo ecacile neqondakalayo.

Ezinye uqaphele kuyibika ezithakazelisayo - naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi idivayisi iwela isigaba isabelomali, kukhona izimboni ukuthi ezikhokhwayo counterfeited wasithengisela ngisho eshibhile. Ukusebenza kwalezi amakhophi, kanye izinga lomsebenzi wabo zingaphansi kakhulu kwasekuqaleni. Amalungu batusa ukuthi labo abahamba ukuthenga idivayisi, eduze bajwayelane incazelo umkhiqizo yabakwa ngogesi noma iwindi. Brand kungazwakala okufana kakhulu yokuqala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayihambisani ke. Kunconywa ukuba wenza iphutha, sibheke ibhethri umsakazo - lapho kumele itholakale ifektri imilobo inkampani Baofeng.

abanikazi abaningi devaysa umdumise izinga wokusebenza FM-umamukeli nokubandakanyeka lula le ndlela. Iziteshi Radio, uthi abasebenzisi zibanjwa ngokushesha, zokuxhumana nabo inakekelwa esitebeleni.

Phakathi bokwenza abasebenzisi umsakazo babike nezinkinga ezithile ukufaneleka kwedivayisi imikhiqizo kusukela kwenye brand. Ikakhulukazi, uma zisetshenziswa inombolo ethile siteshi. Uma uyisebenzise emsakazweni, eyakhululwa omunye umsakazo brand Baofeng UV-5R bangase bangaqapheli isiginali elihambisana kahle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abasebenzisi abaningi abazange babone nezinkinga ezifanayo izikimu efana ukuxhuma abanye brand ye amadivayisi e-radio.