Uhlelo Stanislavsky futhi izimiso zalo zisebenza

Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky - indoda wasungula eMoscow Art Theatre futhi wadala umqondo omusha wokwenza. Wanikezela imibono yakhe ivolumu angaphezu kwelilodwa, futhi kuze kube namuhla incwadi uhlola abameleli yemisebenzi ezigcawugcawu. indlela Stanislavsky ngesikhathi buqala kwahluka ngokuyinhloko entsha, kodwa manje ngaphandle kwalo Awukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi esikoleni omunye isinyathelo. He kubhekwa "isizinda" ezidingekayo noma yimuphi umculi, ngisho noma anazo isitayela ezahlukene.

Ngakho, liyini Stanislavsky System? Lolu chungechunge ukuzilolonga kanye izimiso okufanele safakwa umlingisi ngokuba ukuqonda futhi ukuqonda indima yabo. okubizwa ngokuthi "esikoleni isipiliyoni" yadalwa isekelwe ohlelweni Stanislavsky, akakubekezeleli "sokungasebenzi okungenangqondo" enkundleni. Uhlelo usifundisa hhayi ukudlala, futhi siphile ukuphila uhlamvu, ebhapathiza yena kuzimo enikeziwe othembela kuzo. ithopholoji ngamunye, yonke into eyenziwa enkundleni kufanele isekelo uhambe ngaphakathi.

uhlelo Stanislavsky inikeza uchungechunge umzimba sokuthuthukisa oyibamba amakhono kanye ngeso lengqondo. Iningi lazo zisekelwe kanjani ungakwazi "ukuphamba 'ushintshe ingqondo yakho, nikholwe izimo inikezwe. Ngokuvamile, nabalingisi kufanele ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele ukuphila abalingiswa kanye izenzakalo kungukuthi wamboza play. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu engena ekamelweni, kudingeka azi lapho futhi kungani ifakiwe. Isibukeli ngeke uyibone ngaphambili kokuthi, kodwa umlingisi kumele kube asiqaphele. Wangena sivela esitaladini? Besinjani simo selitulu like? Wenzani ngaphambi kokuthi ungene? Kungani uJesu wazazi e? Njalo njalo. Lokhu kusiza sifinyelele yemvelo esiteji futhi ukunikeza umqondo isinyathelo, okuyinto edingekayo "esikoleni nakho."

uhlelo Stanislavsky kudinga ukuzinikela ngokugcwele kusukela umlingisi khona. Futhi lokhu akulula kangako ukufeza. Futhi encwadini "Yokuziphatha" Stanislavsky uyasichazela izimiso eziyisisekelo ubudlelwane phakathi yaseshashalazini ukusiza ukudala evumayo kakhulu emkhathini.

Phakathi ukudalwa kohlelo Stanislavsky kwadingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezingokwengqondo nezingokomzwelo. Indlela bathethelele lokhu noma lokhuya phawula? Indlela ukuqeda nabalingisi efa futhi tunes? Kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuziba izilaleli?

Izinkinga ezimbili zokuqala zaxazululeka ngosizo ugqozi yangaphakathi - umlingisi kudingeka lokubiza isimo esingokomzwelo ukuthi izodala impendulo oyifunayo zomzimba. Kungcono ukugcina ukuziphatha abantu empilweni yakho futhi indlela abenza ngayo izinto esimweni esithile. Njengoba umama ihlangabezana indodana yakhe na? Njengoba intombazane ovuma uthando lwakhe? Njengoba indoda ogodla insini? Inkinga nezethameli Stanislavski ezinqunywa ukwethulwa "udonga lesine" - i isithiyo ngengqondo ehlukanisa esigabeni lapho ubheka izilaleli ubuye. Kuyinto phambili kwenkundla ekhona futhi ivale isikhala.

uhlelo Stanislavsky futhi uzama ukuxazulula le nkinga ubuhlobo izinhlamvu kanye abadlali. Phela, uma imizwelo impendulo kumelwe ube okuyiqiniso ke kusho ukuthi kufanele abangele amaza Kunjalo kusukela umlingani. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni kukhona inani ukuzilolonga phezu ukuxhumana enkundleni.

uhlelo Stanislavsky kuyinto kuyinkimbinkimbi multi-level ezinsiza ekuthuthukiseni yokusakaza. Yiqiniso, akunakwenzeka ukuba bafunde ukudlala, ukuthatha njengesisekelo uhlelo eyodwa kuphela, kodwa unombono kuba kubo bonke abantu, hhayi ukuze ujike ethiyetha ibe isibonisi izitembu efunda ngokuzwakalayo.