"Ihlathi King" Zhukovsky: inkondlo ukuhlaziywa izithombe incazelo.

uhlobo Izintandokazi Vasiliya Andreevicha Zhukovskogo babe ballads. imisebenzi yakhe, ayeyibhale isitayela olusankondlo ( "USvetlana", "ULyudmila", "Ihlathi King" kanye nabanye), wenze revolution yangempela ekuphileni etemibhalo yezwe. Ngaphambi ballads abadumile ke Zhukovsky lokucabanga, "kungazifinyeleli" phambi ukudalwa Derzhavin futhi Dmitriev. Yini entsha esilethe lolu hlobo romantic Vasily? Kanjani ukwakha umkhiqizo we "Ihlathi King" Zhukovsky? inkondlo ukuhlaziywa bayokuhlola lokhu.

"Ihlathi King" - isibonelo yary of ballads zakudala

Ngaphambi sikhuluma inkondlo ethile, kungase kudingeke uqonde kule uhlobo, ukugqamisa izici eziyisisekelo. Ballad waphayona romanticism isiRashiya, kwaba indaba ngefomu vesi nabantu okungazelelwe.

Uzungu ballads - ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, ngakho imisebenzi eminingi eqanjiwe, otherworldly. Lokhu uhlobo temdzabu lidlulisela ngokugcwele ukunambitheka yezwe. Futhi lokhu kuveza a bezingoma eyabhalwa Vasily Zhukovsky. "Ihlathi King" - kuyinto translation kombhali of Goethe. Lapha liphinyiselwe belusizi (namuhla sasithi - Gothic) ukunambitheka emasikweni abantu German.

okuqukethwe

1818 - ke wabhala bezingoma "Inkosi Yehlathi" Zhukovsky. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inkondlo ukuba siqale, achaza ukuthi kuyini. Ake sithi zisuka ukuthi imbongi Russian wasuka esiqintini sokuqala, yanezela umbono wakhe yomlando. Vasily yena waveza ukuthi umhumushi izinkondlo ukuncintisana wazo.

Ngakho Zhukovsky "Ihlathi King" (isifinyezo ballads): ugibele umshayeli emahlathini nendodana yakhe. Ingane kwakubanda, Nibavakashela kuyise ukuze ifudumale. Umfana babecabanga isidalwa kumnandi - King Yehlathi. Yena beckons kumfana ezigodlweni zakhe nezithembiso ingcebo, uthando. uyise Old uzama ukubuyisela ingane ukuba ngokoqobo, echaza zonke izinto ngempela abavamile: umoya ovunguzayo, lingekho ithemba emagatsheni ezihlahla. Nokho, esigaba zokugcina umfundi ethola ukuthi umfana usefile, "Ezandleni ingane yakhe efile wayelele."

ukuhlaziywa okuqukethwe

Manje sihlaziya ngesakhiwo nezinhlamvu ngokuningiliziwe bezingoma "Inkosi Yehlathi." Zhukovsky, ukuhlaziywa inkondlo okuyinto efakwe lapha, njengoba umlobi Into ephawuleka kakhulu kuzo lapho elandisa: yena uyazwelana yiqhwa ingane noyise, baqonde angabhekani nosizi lokukhulelwa okwenzekayo.

Kuze kube sekupheleni the ballad igcina umfundi ukukhathazeka nokwesaba Zhukovsky. "Inkosi Yehlathi", sifinyeto okuyinto uvezwa ngenhla, e ukutolika ahlukene lembula izithombe ezahlukene. Zhukovsky uchaza isithombe lokubi bezingoma umbusi onamandla, okuyinto umxhwele ubuhle wengane. Inkosi ifuna ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo yakhe "zamakhosi" yabo. Umfundi kuze kube sekupheleni Akucaci noma lo Erlkönig kuphela okuyize yomntwana befa noma owawukhona empeleni. Ikakhulukazi isiphetho okwesabisayo Zhukovsky ukuthi ukuphumelela okubi, ebengithembele kuye akukho amandla ukuze kuxoshwe kuye. Abukho ubulungisa emhlabeni - esiphethweni iza imbongi.

izindlela yobuciko futhi ekhululekile

Ngokungavamile lyrical wadala inkondlo yakhe ethi "Erlkönig" Zhukovsky. Ukuhlaziywa inkondlo imigomo yokukhuluma kuholela isiphetho esinjalo. Umbhali uyazwelana ngempela nengane befa, kuthiwa emagama lafana nalawa: "umntwana", "umntwana", "ingane".

A indima ekhethekile indaba uyise ukudlala inkhulumomphendvulwano kwengane Ihlathi yenkosi. yonke le nhlekelele is badabula kubo. Empeleni, zonke isenzo yakhiwa kungenca ingxoxo. Izingxoxo esetshenziswa Zhukovski umfundi ngokungavamile Ukungena engaqondile iqala ubaba ebonisa uzwela, uzizwa ukukhungatheka okwedlulele.

Okubaluleke kakhulu yiyona ingxenye ngokomzwelo. It is adluliselwa ngamazwi athi "othandekayo", "umntwana", "umntanami." Ngokuthakazelisayo, Ihlathi King uzama fihla izinhlelo zabo ezimbi: ubiza lo umfana amagama afanayo, uyise, "ingane", "umntwana".

Idrama ukwanda evesini lokugcina, izenzo azizwa komfundi kuyashesha izuzwe ukusetshenziswa luningi tento ezwakalisa swiftness, "izimpukane", "ememeza", "engqabashiya", ngemuva kwalokhu ozobizwa uma anqunywe, umfundi iphrezethe sincumo esabekayo - "Ezandleni ingane yakhe efile elele. " Hhayi lutho, futhi ukudla igama elithi "unamahloni" - sikhomba kwedlulela yithemba kayise, ogama umntwana efa ngezingalo zakhe.

Qhathanisa ne yasekuqaleni

Kufanele nokho kuthiwe umsebenzi Zhukovsky "Ihlathi King" kuyinto nomusa ngaphezulu kuka umthombo wokuqala wanoma Goethe. Ngaleso sikhathi, Tsvetaeva olwenziwa i Luhlatiyo ballads. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi yalotshwa "Ababili ihlathi yinkosi." Ngokusho imiphumela yayo, ingane Zhukovsky asebefile ngenxa yalesi sifo, kodwa umsebenzi Goethe lisho ngokukhanyayo ukuthi umfana esezibulala Inkosi Yehlathi, ukuze ukuthole ezindlini zabo zamakhosi.