Imisebenzi Mikhalkov sika: incazelo emfushane

imisebenzi Mikhalkov sika luthathe indawo yokuqala izincwadi amaSoviet nasemakamu aseRussia. Wakhe izinkondlo, emilolozelweni, izinganekwane, imidlalo, screenplays futhi, ekugcineni, kusetshenziswe amagama amathathu kuya emaculweni kufanele amenza Zonke-Union futhi Zonke-Russian inkazimulo nodumo.

i-curriculum vitae

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich wazalwa ngo-1913 eMoscow emkhayeni, ongowozalo luka-i lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala zasebukhosini. Wachitha esengumntwana ku izindlu eduze eMoscow. Umfana wathola imfundo yekhethelo ekhaya. Ngo esemncane ukuthi umxhwele izincwadi, izinkondlo. Esengumntwana, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo. inkondlo yakhe yokuqala ebhala Kuthe eseneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye kuphela ubudala.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lo mkhaya uthuthela laseStavropol. Esikhathini 1920 ngasekupheleni eqala ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni endawo. Khona-ke wathuthela eMoscow, lapho waphoqeleka ukuba isikhathi sokuba umsebenzi odinga amandla. Nokho, akazange ayeke ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-izinkondlo. Imbongi abasha isibe odumile kulo lonke izwe ngo-1935, lapho efika kuye inkondlo ukukhanya "uMalume uStepan." Khona-ke mina ngavela iqoqo izinkondlo, okuyinto waqinisa udumo lwakhe. Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha wasebenza njengoba umlobeli othile impi, ngesikhathi esifanayo wabhala eculweni. Ngemva kokunqoba, waqhubeka ukushicilela imisebenzi yabo, wahlanganyela emsebenzini womphakathi, wasungula "intambo yefilakisi" magazini. Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich odlale indima ebalulekile elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo kazwelonke, idrama, izinkondlo. imbongi edumile washona ngo 2009.

yokuqala

Inkondlo yokuqala imbongi ngokushesha amehlo. Ubaba wabona indodana yakhe ithalente futhi ngandlela-thile yabonisa izinkondlo zakhe ukuba imbongi A. Bezymensky, okuyinto ivume nakho lokuqala kwentsha. Omunye wabantu bokuqala imisebenzi kombhali ngokuthi "The Road", lapho wabonisa kahle imvumelwano nolimi.

imisebenzi Mikhalkov sika zihlukaniswa ukushaya emhloleni, banganhlanhlatsi imiva okungavamile ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi imbongi wabhalela esengumntwana emasikweni engcono kwezincwadi Russian classical. Yakhula ku izinkondlo Pushkin futhi Krylov sika kuyinganekwane, emibhalweni Mayakovsky futhi Yesenin. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi le imizamo yokuqala kakhulu kwezincwadi zakhe zaphumelela kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-1933, imisebenzi yakhe, njalo eyanyatheliswa ngo omagazini kazwelonke ehamba phambili. Omunye imisebenzi edume kakhulu lesi sikhathi - le nkondlo "USvetlana".

impumelelo

imisebenzi Mikhalkov sika lavuselelwa olukhulu nothando abafundi ngisho nangaphambi yanyatheliswa inkondlo izingane zakhe edume kakhulu sika. umbhali udumo zezingane eqina impumelelo umsebenzi omusha - le nkondlo "isakhamuzi ezintathu" ayilobayo yokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokubamba iqhaza lakhe emncintiswaneni for the best ingoma iphayona.

Umbhali ke banquma ukuzama isandla sakhe olunye uhlobo, futhi waqala ukwakha, cishe emisebenzini yakhe siqu edume kunazo - ". UMalume UStepan" le nkondlo Umfanekiso, giant ezinhle elula ezithandayo, ubani noma ngasiphi isikhathi ekulungele ukusiza, kwesokudla Union atholwe uthando.

On ukudalwa edumile tetralogy imbongi ke wathatha amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Ngemva kwempi kwafika ukushicilelwa inkondlo "uMalume UStepan - Iphoyisa," futhi abanye ababili ngaphezulu. Kuzo umlingisi losemcoka, kuyilapho i-giant efanayo nabanomusa, kancane kancane enze lyrical ngaphezulu. Ikakhulukazi ethinta inhliziyo yingenxa ingxenye "uMalume kukaStepan Yegor," lapho imbongi usanda kwethula lento isithombe sendodana protagonist.

eminye imisebenzi

imisebenzi Mikhalkov sika zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa amathemba futhi bejabule ulimi ephilayo, kanye nokuhlakanipha okujulile zezwe. Ngaphambi kwempi yanyatheliswa omunye kwenkondlo wakhe odumile othi, "Futhi wena?", Yikuphi lesi sijame njengebhoksi Counting, kodwa igcwele kunencazelo sina zefilosofi umsindo.

Esinye isici sobuntu lokusungula Mikhalkov sika kangangokuthi ngokuvamile aye wadala abalingisi angase angabi umuntu oyisibonelo. Kunalokho, ngokuvamile kuba uhlamvu yabo izithombe chwaneka ukushiyeka esivela izingane: ubuvila umsungulo, maholoholo, ukuzigabisa. Abaningi imishwana ayekanye naye ukuze kahle okuhloswe futhi behlakaniphile eyaba isaga. imvumelwano yakhe ilula kakhulu futhi ongasoze kusukela okokuqala ngqa (isibonelo, yakhe edumile ethi "Ingoma abangane", okuyinto yaziwa, cishe ngengane eyodwa).

Imisebenzi neminyaka yempi

Phakathi nempi, imbongi wasebenza njengoba umlobeli othile, wahambela eziningi eziphambili, wathola eziningi imiklomelo phezulu for isibindi. Lakhe lempi isosha esihlatshelelwayo njengoba isebenza Twardowski, kuyinto Ulimi olulula, okusikhumbuza Folk songs, okuyinto ngokushesha wakwenza ethandwa. Phakathi imisebenzi nkathi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, inkondlo "Isosha yasisiza maqhugwane ...", "Incwadi Ikhaya" nabanye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le mbongi kungokwalabo Epitaph phezu ethuneni we Soldier elingaziwa.

Izinganekwane, kudlala, izikripthi

Maphakathi nawo-1940, Mikhalkov ngeseluleko umbhali UTolstoy banquma ukuzama isandla sakhe uhlobo olusha - encwadini izinganekwane (kusuka ebuntwaneni wayemthanda Krylov). Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala kuleli uhlobo baye baphumelela kakhulu. Kuzo zonke wabhala izinganekwane kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili, okuyinto engena Isikhwama yegolide izincwadi Russian. Imbongi ibuye wenza nombhali ngumbhalo abanye amafilimu abadumile Soviet, omunye izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu - the comedy "Three plus ezimbili", kusekelwe kudlala yakhe.

I engavamile imbongi siwukuthi abe ifomu kufinyeleleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuveza ucabangisise kakhulu futhi ijulile, ngenkathi ukujabulisa nokufundisa. Enjalo, isibonelo, inkondlo yakhe "lokudlela likaSasha."

Izincwadi Mikhalkov namanje izinombolo omkhulu kuhluke ezweni lethu.