Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: ukuphila kule uzithulele, ungene ebumnyameni

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna - umlobi odumile, ukudalelwa esimweni esinzima ekuphileni. Olahlekelwe ingane emehlweni nokuzwa, ngosizo abantu abakukhathalelayo isithunzi yizicukuthwane wakwazi ukuba uqaphele ngokwabo, kusale izizukulwane ezizayo ifa ifa elikhulu etemibhalo. Ematheksthi of umsebenzi wakhe iqukethe izinto ezithakazelisayo mayelana izici of umcabango bezibona ezithile zomhlaba umuntu deafblind.

Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova thole ukusiza ukungena emhlabeni engaphakathi umuntu engalali ukuzwa futhi umbono, wakwazi ukulondoloza isithakazelo futhi injabulo ukuphila kwangempela futhi kakhulu Olahlwe ke ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha e emigqeni soulful etemibhalo. La marekhodi, yisikhathi namuhla, kuyoba ziphoqa esikhathini esizayo. Ngenxa UProfesa I. A. Sokolyanskomu, ozakwabo kanye nabangane labetibambile Biography yangasese Olgi Skorohodovoy: zokudala nesayensi.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna: Biography

Olga Skorohodova wazalwa ngo-1911 edolobhaneni elincane Belozerka (manje SMC) eduze Kherson. Umama wasebenza emndenini yompristi, noyise, ngesiHeberu ebizwa ngokuthi impi phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, umndeni awabuyi. Intombazane eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala owayesegule nge-meningitis, yezinkinga owawungumnyaka nokuswela ephelele ezwayo ubone iminyaka engu-14. Ngemva kokufa unina ngo-1922, isikhathi esifushane ophilayo nezihlobo, wabe esenikwa anezinhlaka esikoleni izimpumputhe (Odessa idolobha).

It is kule ndawo, u-Olga ephethwe ukuze usinde iminyaka mafutha, kodwa ngamunye waxhumana laze lashona singezwa lutho, futhi ebona ingane akekho wafuna. khona kwakhe ekilasini nezingane izimpumputhe kuyize njengoba uthisha Olga akuzwakalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikoleni ngokuvamile zidluliselwa kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, kwakukhona ukushoda kwabasebenzi lobuchwepheshe, izingane izimpumputhe baphoqeleka okuyiwona isizathu sokukhonza ngokwabo.

Ngaphansi eqeqeshwa ka I. A. Sokolyanskogo

Final ubuthulu kwahambisana iziyaluyalu apharathasi vestibular: Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova baqala ukuzwa nobunzima ukuhamba, wayevame kwadingeka isiyezi. Mayelana gluhoslepoy intombazane kusho uSolwazi u-Ivan Afanasievich Sokolyansky kujayezwe laseKharkov futhi wahlela deafblind esikoleni-umtholampilo. Olga, elihunyushwe emuva ngo-1925, banikwa isikhathi ukuze kuxazululwe ku ezizungeze entsha, ngemva kwalokho lo profesa ukuze kabusha inkulumo yakhe, siyabhubha emva ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa.

Yezefundo lapho Olga wakhuliswa, kwathiwa kakhulu kahle bese iqasha inani elincane labafundi, kusukela emalungwini 5 kuya ku-9, ngasinye sazo kwadingeka indlela ngamunye, kwakukhona lapho indawo siqu izifundo nge uthisha. Futhi, isikhungo kwaba ifakwe Igumbi elivamile yokuzivocavoca, imidlalo ngokuhlanganyela nezinye zokuzijabulisa. Ingadi bekulokhu zokuhamba landscaped, zezimbali ebiyelwe, utshani yenkundla yezemidlalo. Phakathi nenkathi ehlobo insimu yalo efakiwe senhliziyo, esibekwa amageyimu ibhodi amatafula, hung useyili.

Ukuze uqonde, ukuzizwa, ukubhala

Sokolyansky e ukusebenza nezingane deafblind yayihloselwe ukuthola kuzo ikhona, ngisho ifomu kakhulu elula self-observation, kanye nibafundise ukukhuluma ngabo okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo.

Bekanye Olga, ngaphandle kokulinda luze ngokugcwele kahle inqubo yokuloba, baqala ukuchaza izenzakalo nsukuzonke futhi njalo ukubuyela amarekhodi ubudala, ikhishwe zonke izikhathi ezingu-20. Njengoba lolu cwaningo of ekubhaleni nasekukhulumeni etemibhalo Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova ukuhlelwa observation kuchazwe, kusale ingashintshiwe amaqiniso. Okufakiwe intombazane olwenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngaphandle futhi izindaba. Othisha yazi (hhayi uhlela) sikhombisa kakade ngokuphelele impahla ngomumo, okuyinto iminyaka engu-17 yokusebenza kanzima uye zanqwabelana okungenele kunyatheliswa incwadi DEBUT. By endleleni, lapho okukhiphayo ukuphrinta wesandla Olga Skorohodova neze phansi izilungiso yokuhlela.

Njengoba base bethole imfundo yesibili ku uhlelo ngabanye, Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna sanquma ukungenela Pedagogical University. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala ahileleke kakhulu ukuxhumana ne umlobi Maxim Gorky. Amantombazane asho izinhlelo, kanye nazo zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet, wabhubhisa IMpi Enkulu Patriotic, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna wahlala laseKharkov. Ngo-1944 wathuthela eMoscow, lapho ngathola umsebenzi ngesikhathi Defectology Institute ngaphansi kokuqondisa A. Sokolianskii.

emphakathini kokuqala

ibhuku okokuqala, "Indlela ngiyaqonda ukuthi leli zwe elisizungezile" wethulwa ukunakwa yomfundi ngo-1947. Umbhali is kakhulu fake wachaza izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuzwela esivela kubantu ngaphandle kokuzwa futhi umbono: umqondo touch, izinga lokushisa futhi ukunambitheka ukuzwa, vibration lokuhogela. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile kukhona amarekhodi ukuthi Olga, ukuhlaziya imizwa yabo, kanyekanye ufuna ukuqonda futhi uchaze isipiliyoni abantu abangakwazi ukubona nokuzwa ukuthi leli zwe elisizungezile. Introspection umbhali wabonisa ukuthi ulwazi, okuyinto elicwile abantu, kungaba ngokuphawulekayo enweba imingcele umhlaba wabo abanolwazi. incwadi Kushicilelwe wabonisa ngokugcwele umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo inqubo yokukhula komuntu ngokomoya, baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale ebumnyameni ngokuphelele futhi kuthule ezicindezelayo. 1954 kwaphawulwa ukuba kusakazwe le ngxenye yencwadi, "Indlela ngiyaqonda, ukucabanga nokuqonda kwezwe elisizungezile" owawungumnyaka isingeniso echazwe System I. Sokolyansky yenkuthalo futhi eside yakhe umsebenzi self-observation yesibili.

Olga Skorohodova: ifa okudala

Imisebenzi Olga Ivanovna Skorohodova baba laziwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana. Yazi ngokunamandla kangaka ukuphila komuntu ongazange nethuba ukubona nokuzwa, kuba isibonelo isimo kubantu kunzima, futhi umlando ukuthuthukiswa kuyinto impahla olukhulu isayensi yephuzu zengqondo kanye pedagogy.

Skorohodova Olga Ivanovna, umsunguli we inqwaba tinkondlo izihloko zesayensi ezidumile, wayesebenza e-Moscow Isikhungo umcwaningi Defectology kuze izinsuku zakhe zokugcina. Akukona abe strongman egxilile, ngubani wakwazi ukusinda phelele cime futhi kuthule eliyingqayizivele, ngo-1982.