Poetess Russian Maria Stepanova: Biography, lokusungula

Maria Stepanova - imbongi yesimanje Russian, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi imbongi ngezinga elingelikhulu European. izinkondlo wakhe kukhona ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ungase uzwakale uyisimanga kakhulu. Umbhali has siqu isitayela yayo ekhethekile kanye nezinto eziza kuqala zisobala ukuguquguquka eziyimpumelelo futhi amacala. Nokho, ngekusebentisa emasu lafana, poetess Russian ngempumelelo livelele kontanga yalo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi ivesi yakhe yokuqala, le ntombazane abanamakhono wabhala eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu.

Ebuntwaneni Nomkhaya imbongi esizayo

Maria Stepanova - Muscovite. Wazalelwa ngo-June 9, 1972. Poetess yena uthi umndeni wakhe akunakubangelwa ungqimba maphakathi nezazi eMoscow. ubaba wakhe photographer futhi uye wasebenza phezu ahlukahlukene imisebenzi sokubuyiselwa. unina uMaria wasebenza wobunjiniyela, kodwa wabhala izinkondlo. Ukukhulela beba abadumile, poetess Russian ngempela wayezazisa inkondlo neyaziwayo ukuthi phakathi kwabo kukhona izinto ezinhle ngempela futhi luqinile.

esengumntwana Stepanova wathi ujabule ngempela. Ekuqaleni, yena nje ingane, ngangifuna zikhule zibe umshayeli ke ukuthi wayefuna yini ukuba pirate, kodwa iminyaka engu-7 waqinisekisa isifiso sokuba imbongi e wakhe. Kuyamangalisa, kodwa ivesi zayo zokuqala Maria Stepanova beza iminyaka emithathu. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho abazali neziphiwo abasha wambonisa usebenza philologist eMoscow odumile R. Timenchik. Ngemva kokufunda le nkondlo Maria Stepanova, kululekwa ukuze ushiye uyintombazane wedwa, hhayi ukwenza kube genius kancane futhi awuvikele isixuku etemibhalo. Lokhu kwakudingekile ukuze amandla ukuvela ngokugcwele ngokwakho. Ikakhulu Stepanov biography okuyinto kamuva ngempela ngempumelelo, sinejubane yokuthi abazali babo walalela leso seluleko.

Ukukhumbula izinsuku esikoleni, Masha sithi cishe abazange bakuqaphele ukuthi zisuke. Wayengumngane ebuhlotsheni ingevamile nofunda nabo ekilasini lakhe, kodwa empeleni nexhala ngalokho okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Zonke isikhathi esikoleni wayechitha ukufunda izincwadi ezithakazelisayo wabafihla ngesikhathi boring izifundo ngaphansi kwedeski.

intsha lolungakahleleki

Njenganoma yimuphi ingane abanamakhono, Maria Stepanova wafuna ukuveza ubuntu babo futhi ukugqama esixukwini. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena umxhwele ukunyakaza ingenelisi futhi kakhulu wafuna ukujoyina le subculture. Stepanova uthi wayefuna ivelele, kodwa indlela yokukwenza kwesokudla, akazange ngempela ukuqonda.

Akwaziwa namuhla ngempela emazweni amaningi imbongi Russian ukhumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi esemusha, wayebukeka ngezinye izikhathi okungenangqondo kakhulu - intombazane, isibonelo, kulula ukuhlanganisa nolaka punk namasongo, ehlotshiswe metal izikopelo emihlanu isentimitha nomnene ingenelisi Baubles. Yakwenza ozama ukungena abantu zokwazi ndawonye engavamile futhi abanamakhono lolungakahleleki owathanda isikhashana ube kude yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo esikhululekile bengenzi edume eMoscow cafe "nePentagon", sise Petrovka, 28.

Ukunqunywa umsebenzi

Iphupho lokuba imbongi, uMaria Stepanova aluthola ngesikhathi ineminyaka engu eziyisikhombisa, kule minyaka edlule, njengoba kunjalo kwabaningi, uye ayahwamuka.

Ngemva kwesikole, wangena Literary Institute kubo. Gorky futhi ngempumelelo iziqu ke ngo-1995.

Ukusebenza embonini yezindaba, OpenSpace.ru

Maria uthi akakaze azizwe esikhethiwe imbongi-ubuhlakani yingakho, naphezu ithalente yakhe enkulu, wayengafuni ukuba kukhawulwe nemisebenzi yabo kuphela ngokubhala izinkondlo. Stepanova wayesaba ihlanganise umfanekiso bathinteka imbongi ubuhlakani ozivezayo kuphela ngokuqonda okukhethekile abantu bayo.

Lapho kuxoxwa, uMariya wathi kwase kuyisikhathi eside isinqumo: ukuphila kwakhe kuyinto "-chamber ezimbili" - nokubhala izinkondlo ke ugcizelela enye ingxenye, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko kungokwalabo indaba ehluke ngokuphelele futhi ungungqondongqondo wakhe olusankondlo akuhlangene.

Mayelana Maria Stepanova abaningi bezwa okokuqala njengoba umhleli oyinhloko setepolitiki ukushicilelwa Inthanethi OpenSpace.ru. Ngalesi isisetshenziswa uqokomisa izindaba main kanye nemicimbi yobuciko wesimanje namasiko. Umqondo oyinhloko isayithi iphuzu yolwazi uchwepheshe, futhi ngesinye isikhathi eshicilelwe umthombo abalobi kuka-500 cishe 10 izigaba.

Recognition emkhakheni kolwazi

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lapho Stepanova kwaba umhleli omkhulu OpenSpace.ru, ulwazi isisetshenziswa ahlonishwe nge imiklomelo ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise:

• owawina "Steppenwolf" umklomelo;
• lokuphakamisa kunethiwekhi umncintiswano "Rotor";
• ukuqokwa "Umhleli Yonyaka" (ekulungiseleleni okuyinto wafakwa phambili uMariya Mihaylovna Stepanova).

iphrojekthi ukuqalisa phansi

Ngo-2012, kwabikwa ukuthi kwakubulawa umthombo siyashintsha ngokuphelele nomqondo umsebenzi. Maria wonke nethimba lakhe bese kwesokunxele ibhodi isihloko iyonke. Baphindela umsebenzi wabo lowo mnyaka, ekubhaliseni isizinda esisha ngokuphelele Colta.ru. Ukuze ngezimali zalo, bazikhethele indlela yokuqala crowdfunding, okungukuthi investimenti kazwelonke. Emavikini ekucala fundraising iwebhusayithi ithole lemali ukuthi ukwaze ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele imisebenzi yayo ebalulekile nezinyanga ezintathu ezilandelayo.

imisebenzi ebhaliwe

Sonke leso sikhathi Stepanova akazange bayakhohlwa khona ukuloba kwakhe. Naphezu kweqiniso njengoba imbongi okusasele yaziwa, kubhala uMary a kakhulu futhi kuyinto temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba impumelelo. Ngo-2014, yena ukhiphe iqoqo Tindzaba yakhe ngokuthi "Omunye, akekho, hhayi mina." Leli qoqo ethize kakhulu futhi unezitho ezintathu okunemibandela.

Okokuqala - lena sina ebanzi ukuhlolwa, manifestos, ubhala ukuthi Stepanova wachitha isikhathi esiningi kanye nabasebenzi. Ingxenye yesibili iqukethe umlando isiphetho ngabantu ezahlukene kanye nezindlela ezahlukene kungenzeka ekuphileni kwabantu. Ngokuyisisekelo izindaba mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani abesifazane bebodwa.

Engxenyeni yesibili, ngaphansi kwegama "Akekho" ikhodi, inezibonelo indlela yokunqoba le isizungu. Esiqintini izindaba izithombe, esibatshela ibhekwa kanjani ukusebenza nalo muzwa esibi, futhi izibonelo kungaba ingachithwa kanjani.

Ingxenye yokugcina uhlobo ukuxubana, "inhlanganisela", njengoba uyayicela uMariya. Inikeza ezihlukahlukene ukubuyekezwa, jokes. Futhi, engxenyeni yokugcina yencwadi "Omunye, hhayi omunye, ngingakwazi" presents zibona on themes ukuthi ukhathazeke ngempela.

Ngaphandle Maria Indzaba temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba babe ethandwa ngo-2000, iphrojekthi "St uMathewu Passion 2000". Wenza njengoba umlobi we umbono oyisisekelo yokudala iphrojekthi futhi wabhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo ngaye.

Stepanova futhi emsebenzini lesibonwa. Uyabhala izihloko izincwadi eziningana futhi njalo ukhetha kuphela labo izihloko ngempela nentshisekelo yakhe. Lumuntu kakhulu ezilahlayo, futhi ngesikhathi enengxoxo, uMariya wathi "konke Uyabhala, angabizwa ngokuthi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kuphela elula ezithile umcabango."

Ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, Stepanova neze ukugqiba ithalente lakhe elingokwemvelo zokubhala izinkondlo.

Abanye labo bayawazi umsebenzi kwakhe, ngokusho kwaleli vesi, "O Thire e Sokolniki Park" litshwayo imbongi. Kodwa abalandeli abaningi abavumelani lesi sahlulelo, ngoba kule lwezincwadi kaMaria kukhona inani elikhulu imisebenzi enamandla futhi nazo.

Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene isikhathi yashicilelwa amaqoqo wonke izincwadi nge izinkondlo zakhe, phakathi lapho:

• "I isosha esihlatshelelwayo, izwi."
• "Izingoma yeNyakatho Southerners."
• "Lapha - ukukhanya".
• "Kireyevsky".
• "Ngo-amawele."

Imiklomelo nokufeza

Izinkondlo lo mbhali aye kuye kuhunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi futhi ishicilelwe e-Europe. Ekhaya Stepanova ithalente Futhi liye abaziwayo nasezincwadini ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi, yena waklonyeliswa imiklomelo ezilandelayo:

• Andrei Bely Prize;
• owawina umklomelo. Pasternak;
• Umklomelo we umagazini "Banner";
• "EMoscow ngokusebenzisa" umklomelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2010, uyisibonakaliso umbhali onekhono, waklonyeliswa imemori Scholarship Fund. Brodsky. Kuze kube manje, izinkondlo zakhe zishicilelwe futhi lihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningana, kuhlanganise Finnish, isiHebheru, isiNtaliyane, isiNgisi, isiFulentshi kanye Serbo-Croatian nesiJalimane.