Ubukhulu e versification: chetyrehstopnym iambic

Okokuqala sinazo uhambo encane ibe umlando izinkondlo Russian.

Izinguquko versification Russian

Inqubo ukwakha izinkondlo usayizi (enye yazo iambus chetyrehstopnym) eside futhi iphutha nonuniformly ezincwadini Russian. Ekuqaleni imvumelwano XVIII leminyaka kwaba nzima, esindayo futhi beqonda nzima kakhulu. Kodwa ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka embalwa, izinkondlo uye phansi a iNguquko emikhulu, oluhlobene ngokuyinhloko amagama Trediakovsky University. Mina Kugcine ihlanganiswe zonke ulwazi versification, beqaphela ukulingana bonke osayizi labelwe Trediakovskij, kodwa ukhethe iambic yena. Mangisho, akayedwa. Pentameter semi- ngemisebenzi izimbongi eziningi ezinkulu Russian ezifana Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Pushkin futhi Lermontov.

Usayizi ezivamile kwaba tetrameter iambic. Misa - iqembu amaqoqo enkondlweni, okuyinto ukwabelana isigqi ezivamile, ngamanye amazwi, indlela yabo yokukhuluma. Inombolo emine isihloko ibonisa ukuthi ukugcizelela kumele agqoke zonke ngisho (emgqeni wesibili) uhlamvu. Kulezi abacwaningi elula futhi ithuthukisa uqobo pentameter. Cabanga izibonelo ezichaza kabanzi ezithathwe.

Indlela ukunquma pentameter?

Akunzima kangako ukunquma tetrameter iambic, izibonelo ke khona siningi. Uma ubonisa ubukhulu ngesimo amaqoqo okungahleliwe nokucacisa ukwaba ofeleba labo amaqoqo ezinhlamvu, okuzokwenza wehlise ukucindezeleka, uthola into efana:

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Tada Tada Tada puBUM

Nokunye, lungenzeka izibonelo ngokungenamkhawulo. Kunalokho othathwe ikhanda amaqoqo ezinhlamvu bamelele kalula izwi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthole couplet kabani usayizi - tetrameter iambic:

Uneminyaka intandokazi yami, ray elikhanyayo,

Njengoba awesabi zezimpi emafwini!

Labo amaqoqo ukuthi ahambe ngemuva izigubhu, ngokuthi "umshwana." A ukucindezeleka kulayini ngamunye - iktami. Nakafundza ezinye ukucindezeleka ngokuzwakalayo ingadlulela ukwenza umugqa namanothi ngaphezulu, flying, awunzima neze. A inqubo efanayo ubizwa ngokuthi "pyrrhic". Kodwa ukuqonda chetyrehstopnym iambic ukuthi phambi kwakho, kumelwe ubhale le nkondlo umugqa owodwa futhi gqamisa ukuze zonke ukucindezeleka, bese ukubala ukuthi zingaki umsebenzi amaqoqo wagcizelela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcizelela awe kuyo ngisho isilebhuli!

Kuyini pentameter iambic?

Ungacabangi ukuthi kukhona pentameter chetyrehstopnym kuphela. Isibalo stop incike umbhali wenkondlo. Ngakho, singakwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo ngisho odnostopnuyu yayo ukuguqulwa, isibonelo:

paDYM

Nadym

packingWe

Paramo

Uma imigqa lingalingani - ngaphambi dvuhstopny pentameter, ngisho noma - trehstopny.

Kara Kara

UTara, Tirana, Warao

Izibonelo ezinjalo banganikeza engapheli. Okunhlobonhlobo iambic kuncike kuphela imbongi. Kodwa chetyrehstopnym iambic ngokungangabazeki ethandwa kakhulu yibo bonke. bagxila Kuvezwe ngenxa inkimbinkimbi isigqi esankondlo weightlessness. Kulula futhi kumnandi ukubhala nokufunda - ngisho lula. Pentameter ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa kuze kube yilolu suku. Funda ukuthola kanye, ungase ukwazi bona ukuqamba inkondlo lebhaleke kahle. Kwakuyoba ahambisana kanye melody zingaxazululwa. I ngobuqotho sengathi ngabe inhlanhla kukho konke emizamweni yakho!