Fable "Imbongolo kanye Nightingale": ngokunqoba ukungazi

isimo esingenabulungisa lapho abangenalwazi ayiswe ukwahlulela izinto, ingqondo yayo futhi kuyisize ukunambitheka kwamandla kwenzeka offensively ngokuvamile. Lokhu - le inganekwane "Imbongolo kanye Nightingale" Ivana Krylova.

ukungqubuzana

Abaphila Besikhathi watshela, ukuba alobe imbongi ngokudalwa kwemisebenzi uma ukuphila kwakhe. A nomhlonishwa esiphakeme, ngemva kokuzwa izinganekwane le nobuciko ukubulawa Krylov sika, wancoma umbhali, kodwa wamthethisa lokho akalamukelanga isibonelo kusuka kwenye kumbhali (owabhala buthaka okuningi kuka Krylov). Bechitha ku inganekwane lokucasula yakhe, u-Ivan Andreyevich namanje wakwazi ukwakha umfanekiso umehluko ejwayelekile phakathi umdali kwesithathu abanamakhono futhi umhlaziyi abangenalwazi kodwa zidla. Ingxabano sibheke kungokwaphakade. kwelivi lakhe amaningi ezimpilweni zethu zigcwaliseka lapho kuqala isikhathi lapho "umpheki waqala ukubusa izwe." Abadali abaye babhekana nezikhathi ezibuhlungu besambathekile lapho abantu abanethonya condescendingly patted kubo ehlombe, ukukhuluma ngokungagwegwesi mayelana ubulima imisebenzi yabo, kuyathokozisa ukubona kungukufanekisa we izingxabano njengoba kuyinto kuyinganekwane "Imbongolo kanye Nightingale".

izindlela kwezobuciko

Umbhali generously isebenzisa nebugagu betemibhalo for abalingiswa yesithombe, isitayela yokukhuluma izinhlamvu, echaza engenangqondo lesi simo. Okokuqala, i-course ithatha ukuphikiswa. Imbongolo, samuntu inkani nobuwula, ngokungafani kuya Nightingale - uphawu ugqozi kanye izinkondlo. Maholoholo ulimi Imbongolo ngokushesha lembula ubuntu bakhe uncouth zokuhaha. Ubiza a Nightingale futhi kwaba unassumingly: wokuhlola, Imbongolo masterische ... wezwa kuculwa lovely we Nightingale, kodwa ukungabaza: "... a okukhulu ngempela l ... ikhono" A Nightingale - lokucula wasezulwini - konke kuholela uzungeze injabulo. Ibizo "ikhono", eyayisebenzisa Imbongolo, ziqhathaniswa ubuciko, lomkhuba we Nightingale. Umbhali inikeza kubangela eziqinisanayo tento, edlulisa Trill eyingqayizivele enhle "uchofoze", "amakhwela", "wathela", "wadonsa", "ngobumnene buthaka", "Mina nganikezwa ipayipi", "dubula sikhuntile." Fable "Imbongolo kanye Nightingale" udonsa ngokuvumelana Imininingwane, okuyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo futhi emiphefumulweni yabantu esuka ingoma the Nightingale sika. Shono umlobi lapha isebenzisa silulumagama okusezingeni eliphezulu: ozithandayo unkulunkulukazi kokusa zonke ulalele, futhi wehlisa umoya, walala umhlambi. Kuzwakala motif lamadlelo. Ukulandisa ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo lapho umalusi ezwa Nightingale "ngokulambisa okuphefumulayo". iyeke Neze ingoma, Imbongolo Ufaka ukuhlolwa lakhe elinzima ngilambatha: "Ngingathanda" Krylov esandisa ukusebenza satirical, echaza indlela art iphendula umculi khathazeka "omkhulu" umhlaziyi: uyisiphukuphuku, "uligqolozele phansi ebunzini lakhe." Nightingale kuye kuphela "ukulalela ngaphandle isithukuthezi kungaba." Futhi-ke, lapho kuye ngokuthi wena uthandani yena connoisseur omkhulu, ngakho ngicabanga kwakuwumthwalo wayo - ukufundisa. Imbongolo izaziso ezibalulekile ngokufaka igama lapha eyayivame "ngensimbi" ukuthi Nightingale Bekungaba ngcono uma ehlabelela Iqhude "funda kancane." I zokuziphatha inganekwane "Imbongolo kanye Nightingale" lubonakaliswa umusho omfushane futhi okuthe juqu: "ukuqeda Nkulunkulu, futhi sinawo inhlobo amajaji." Futhi, eqinisweni, mbumbulu imbongolo igunya - isithiyo esikhulu endleleni yobuciko, eklanyelwe ukumphakamisa ukuphila.

inganekwane Krylov sika "Imbongolo kanye Nightingale" amanothi

Uzungu kwendaba ephefumulelwe Krylov bomculo Russian ukudala umsebenzi ofanayo mayelana nale ndaba. Dmitri Shostakovich encwadini "izinganekwane ababili Krylov" ngokuphimisa okungavamile lidluliselwe namanothi zengqondo ulimi Ukungqubuzana namaqhawe. uyazikhulumela futhi romance Rimsky-Korsakov, amazwi kuyinganekwane ethandwa.

Ukungaziwa, inertia, ukungabi nekhono lokungacasuli, ukungakwazi ukulandela inhliziyo yakho engokomoya ezicashile - lawa izimfanelo elenza bahlekisa inganekwane "Imbongolo kanye Nightingale", noma kunalokho, umlobi wayo - brilliant umbhali, imbongi kanye umhumushi Ivan Andreevich Krylov.