Quatrain kuyinto ...? Ifomu olula mavesi

Kakhulu abalobi abaningi ungameli isosha esihlatshelelwayo yakhe ngaphandle ukukucaza kube izingcezu-bar. Othile uthi lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esigabeni ngasinye ukuze iveza umqondo anokuhambisana, kuyilapho abanye baxhumanisa lokho induduzo banal, ethi-ke kulula ukusebenza imvumelwano nesigci. Abalobi abaningi ukuba icabange inani lemigqa e esigaba, umane uzifake kakhulu ngendlela abacabanga kudingekile, kuphela kuthinta bezibona enkondlweni. Ngo-Russian izinkondlo esigaba - kuba ifomu evamile mavesi, esetshenziswa njengoba abalobi classical, futhi abalobi wesimanje.

Uyini esigaba?

Asinakusho ukuthi imigqa ngaphezulu le "ikholomu", le nkondlo sihle umsindo. Kunoma ikuphi: ngezinye izikhathi e couplets uyezwa ke ingaphezu lonke ballads. Catherine (ngenye esigaba) - uhlobo mavesi, ngokuhlanganisa inshokutsi isitayela imizila emine. Ngaye, akukho canons ezithile imvumelwano nesigci - lapha konke kuhlale ngokuzikhethela umlobi. Into kuphela ukuthi ngifuna ukubona - njengoba tinkondlo ezimele quatrains avele njalo kakhulu, ngokuvamile kufanele asebenze ndawonye ngezitho umsebenzi emikhulu.

Ezincwadini Russian

Kodwa naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-izincwadi zasendulo quatrains yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane hhayi kakhulu ohlonishwayo uyobafuna amaqoqo izimbongi edume kunazo akuzona ngakho elula, izinkondlo, quatrains basekhona. Kufanele kuqashelwe Ngasekuqaleni amazwi Pushkin, madrigals yakhe futhi epigrams - izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zabantu ukuqedwa ngaphakathi kwencazelo yoMthetho quatrains. Kukhona ifomu ezinjalo mavesi futhi Akhmatova futhi Brodsky futhi Pasternak; Cishe zonke imbongi ozalwa quatrains enhle ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba wabelane.

Kodwa uma ukhuluma ngendima we quatrains e emikhulu imisebenzi, kuyacaca: zingabantu - uhlobo amabhlogo wokwakha lapho yakhiwe le nkondlo lonke, bezingoma nobe inkondlo elula. Adume "Span" by M. Lermontov siqukethe izinhlu ezintathu imigqa emine, Kungashiwo okufanayo kule nkondlo adumile "Ukugwinya" A. Pleshcheeva (ke liqala ngala mazwi: "Utshani oluhlaza, ilanga likhanya, ngenkonjane kuya entwasahlobo ku ukudlula kithi is flying"). Esigaba - ke ingenye amafomu enemisebenzi kakhulu mavesi, ukhona ngempumelelo kokubili ngokuzimela futhi njengengxenye umsebenzi wokubhala.

Emkhakheni abalobi

akusiwona elula ngakho nezwe zezinkondlo. izinguqulo Russian ngezinye izikhathi kude kakhulu okwangempela: ngokuvamile walondoloza kuphela umcondvo lobalulekile, futhi le nkondlo ngokwalo nje edwetshwa kabusha (abacwaningi abaningi baqaphela ukuthi sonnets kaShakespeare ngesiRashiya ukuhumusha Marshak ngezinye izikhathi umsindo ngcono nakakhulu, than dalo wemidlalo English). Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kunzima ukuxoxa ekulondolozeni mavesi ukuhumusha.

Kodwa nalapha futhi, hhayi yonke into elahlekile. Tinkondlo, quatrains - iyona ifomu eyinhloko izinkondlo of Omar Khayyam - isazi yasePheresiya futhi imbongi, njengoba izingcaphuno asebenzayo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani olungenayo kusitsho yingakho zingabantu aphorisms Ibhekwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe kwelinye izwe imihlola abadumile - zikaNostradamus. Incwadi yakhe, "Emakhulwini eminyaka" iqukethe inqwaba quatrains, okuyinto ukhuluma ngezenzakalo ikusasa ifomu ziyimifanekiso. Kwangathi ukuqhaqha amavesi Prophet umane zifakwa izenzakalo zangempela, kodwa akunakuphikwa ukuthi okuningi lalotshwa zikaNostradamus ukuza ngempela kuyiqiniso.

quatrains namuhla

Ngo yesimanje izinkondlo quatrains ngokuvamile atholakala uhlobo yamahlaya vesi ubhontshisi. Siyakuhalalisela-quatrains zingatholakala nanoma iliphi iholide, into esemqoka - nje ukhethe i letivumelana nesimo. Ziyakwazi kulula ukukhumbula, futhi sibheke isizinda yamagama kakhulu ngcono elula. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinkondlo lelingantjintji ungakwazi kuphela ukucasula hero usuku - manje uhlobo siyakuhalalisela busakazeke kakhulu kangangokuthi kwaba khona inani ezinjalo quatrains ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwawo i Kwakusazodlula yonke imingcele. Omunye uthola umuzwa wokuthi umthumeli kugubha isigijimi sakhe, ihalalisele "show", hhayi ngoba efuna ukujabulisa indoda ngobuqotho.

Futhi uma noma yikuphi kulokhu senkondlo, noma kunjalo, asikwazi umngcele phakathi Wit kanye vulgarity - lutho okuhle kuzofika ngakho. Ukuze uthole inkondlo lebhaleke kahle congratulatory, kakhulu, kuyodingeka ukuzama.

izingane

Futhi kanjani ifomu enjalo rasprostrannonaya zezinkondlo njengoba quatrains zezingane? Yiqiniso, izinyane akulula ukukhumbula epithets eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ocebile nezingathekiso, imisebenzi zabalobi bezincwadi zakudala, okuyinto esenza ukuba izinkondlo iDemo khona njengoba uhlobo ahlukene kwezincwadi zezingane. Ngokokuqala ngqá bahlangana sombuso (ngokuvamile lezi zingoma aqukethe quatrains eziningana), khona-ke quatrains avele zamagama nezimfumbe, balandela kakade ezinkondlweni izingane. Ubani abadala waphawula ukuthi izingane ucaphune izingcezu enkulu ozithandayo inganekwane noma nezinkondlo izincwadi zakhe esifushane kwenziwa? quatrains Wezingane zidalwe ukuze ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo izingane, ziba isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa ngaphezulu izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinkondlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile evesini izingane umlolotelo ecacile futhi isigqi, yingakho zingabantu kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula kuka ikondlo elula.

isiphetho

Ayikwazi kunganciphisa uquketheni izinhlobo ezahlukene mavesi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho Akunakuphikwa ukuthi amakholomu emifushane, ngokushesha zigcinwa. Esigaba - ifomu jikelele zezinkondlo, ukhona ngesimo quatrains ehlukile futhi njengengxenye nemisebenzi emikhulu etemibhalo ngokukhululekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenza nge imvumelwano nesigci ngangokunokwenzeka lula (i ngisho inani lemigqa ikuvumela ukudlala zonke izinhlobo imvumelwano). Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyilo elula kwaba isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthandwa quatrains.