Indlela yokugwema zokuthelela ikhompyutha yakho noma umane indiva izinhlobo eziningi amagciwane

Amagciwane sekukhona cishe ngasikhathi sinye nge Njengoba sekunama-computer. Futhi manje, kubasebenzisi abaningi luhlala inkinga ophuthumayo ukuvikela ukulondeka ikhompyutha yakho. Nokho, akufanele senze ihaba ingozi futhi amaphuzu kweqembu izinhlelo ukuvikelwa computer ukugcina izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-computer ezonakele ngemuva. Kungani? Isimo ilula: uma sekuzoqala amakhono Inthanethi kanye computer siqu kwadingeka abantu abahle ngempela owayekwazi ukubhala into elimazayo, futhi manje noma yimuphi umfundi by ikhophi-unamathisele ungabhala phezu kwedolo yimuphi virus futhi bazibheke a mega-hacker.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kubi kakhulu, ngoba bona abanjalo eziningi futhi internet fast kakhulu. Ngakolunye - abantu abanjalo ngokuvamile oyisiphukuphuku kakhulu futhi ukubhala izinto ezizuzisayo, kuba banal sintula umcabango. Ngakho-ke, baye wadala amagciwane e khona othile (encane kakhulu) nenani nakho cishe hhayi eyingozi futhi ukubhekana nazo kushelele. Nokho, ithuba ekubambeni okuthile kusuka lochwepheshe cishe zero, ngoba evamile - nje for fun - abazi ukuthelela amakhompyutha. Futhi nje, ukusebenza kwabo ngeso elibukhali ngaphansi amagciwane okubuhlungu kangaka ngokushesha bathunga nezimagqabhagqabha ohlelweni ukuphepha. Lezi amagciwane baziswa yencazelo igunya emgqeni izinhlelo anti-virus. Kulesi sihloko sizohlola amanye amathiphu eyokusiza, uma ngokungazelelwe, negazi elincane balahle noma ukuvimba izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ama-virus.

amaqembu ingozi

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda lokhu iphuzu abaningi abangewona ama-sobala. Isikhathi esining impela ungezwa ukuthi, bathi, "Yebo mina igciwane - anginalutho ukweba." Ha, ubulula ongcwele! Uma usebenzisa ibhange ku-intanethi, ukudlala imidlalo inthanethi, okuyinto eba amaphrojekthi bokusungula noma umane ube ne-akhawunti e-yokuxhumana, bese ungakwazi ukweba izinto eziningi - ithemba. Khumbula, amagciwane amaningi ungafuni ukuba aphule kukhompyutha yakho ebe empahla, kanye nalo imali.

Ikhompyutha amagciwane, izinhlobo

1. Amagciwane: izinhlelo ukubhala ikhodi yabo kwezinye izinhlelo - abanalo.

2. Worms: igama lakhe and definition yabo. Bayakwazi "khasa" komunye ikhompyutha kwenye usebenzisa inethiwekhi.

3. Trojans: ihhashi iThrojani. Wona ngegciwane amafayela ngeke, ngakho-ke, sebenzisa ngokuvamile bezifihle njenge- isofthiwe ewusizo - kungakho igama layo liyi.

4. Izinhloli: ukweba, ukuqoqa futhi lapho ukuthumela ulwazi. Kuvame kubhalwa ngayodwana yikhasimende, kungaba ngaphansi uhlobo olufanele lolwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, amakhodi credit card.

5. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi: abadobi, ngumsebenzi omkhulu simpleton ngubani kukhishwe imali. Bezifihle njenge- imilayezo ebalulekile evela izakhiwo ezibalulekile ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo: usuke unqobe ayisigidi! Vele faka inombolo ikhadi ne-VAT yocingo ukuze uthole imali. Enye into icacile, lapho nje uma wenza lokhu, amaphuzu usethe ngokushesha.

Amathiphu ukugwema, umonakalo ukunciphisa

Uma usola ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo amagciwane ukuhlasela ikhompyutha yakho bese:

1) Hlola uqalisa. Mhlawumbe uku lucky - futhi lapho ihlala isivakashi bengamenyiwe.

2) Landa bese isibuyekezo sesofthiwe kusuka kumasayithi ezisemthethweni kuphela. Ngokuvamile Babukeka njengezihlahla: * Igama programmy.som

3) Ungalokothi ukhokhele abaphangi. Ngaphezu kwalokho izinsongo "Slaman kamputer" ngokuvamile ungahambi - akudingeki ubuchopho ngokwanele.
4) Uma igciwane ivinjelwe wena nomphakathi. inethiwekhi noma enye into, ukukopisha ifayela Sebawoti ku windose ifolda.

5) Le nto liphefumulelwe esidlule - ngaphambi ukwenza okuthile, cela i-Google - yena uyazazi izimpendulo cishe njalo umbuzo.