Impahla kanye nezindlela zokuhlola kwayo

Emthethweni wanamuhla kukhona igama elifana nempahla yengqondo. Muva nje, leli gama elisemthethweni laqala ukusetshenziswa njalo, ngoba kunemibuzo njalo mayelana ne-copyright namalungelo ahlobene. Ukuze ukwazi ukuxazulula izingxabano ezinjalo, udinga ukwazi isisekelo somthetho.

Umsebenzi wezingcweti uyisiqondiso esikhethekile somsebenzi, umphumela wawo ongeke uhlale uzizwa noma uqondile. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, yindawo efanayo nenye enye into ebonakalayo noma into enjalo. Konke okumelela inani elithile manje kungabangela imbango, futhi kwezinye izimo, impahla yengqondo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo noma eminye imiphumela yomsebenzi womuntu womqondo.

Kusukela kumbono wezomthetho, leli gama libhekisela kuwo wonke amalungelo umuntu noma inkampani yonke enayo. Lo muntu, noma inkampani, ngokulandelanayo, ubizwa ngokuthi yi-rightholder. Kuphela labo abanamalungelo okuqonda kuphela abazolahla le ndawo.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ezweni lanamuhla, impahla yengqondo imelela inani elithile, ngoba lingenza inzuzo, ngezinye izikhathi liphakeme kakhulu. Kule nxushunxushu, kunesidingo sokuvikelwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa komthetho wefa kanye nokutholakala kwamalungelo okuwasebenzisa, ngoba ngokungafani nento ebonakalayo, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wengqondo ivame ukungabonakali futhi ingasetshenziswa kalula ngabanye abantu, kufaka phakathi ukuthola imali.

Ukuhlolwa kwezomthetho nokuqokwa kwemingcele yokusebenza kwemithetho

Umqondo wempahla yengqondo ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo zemikhiqizo namadokhumenti okuvikela ngokomthetho amalungelo omuntu noma inhlangano. Lezi zincwadi zingatholakala ngemuva kokuba izinqubo zokuhlola ezifanele zenziwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuzama ukuhlola ngokucacile nangendlela efanele impahla yengqondo yonke, ukukhomba ukubaluleka kwayo nokwabela amalungelo umuntu othize.

E-Russia, kunezindinganiso zokuhlola noma iyiphi impahla ye-MKSOI, ngokusho ukuthi kuhlolwa kanjani impahla yengqondo. Izidingo zezinhlangano ze-American and Russian Appraisers, kanye ne-International Association of Appraisers zibhekwa.

Izinhlobo zeMpahla Yengqondo

Isihloko sokuhlola kulolu cala ngumphumela wokukhonjiswa komsebenzi wokudala. Kulo mkhakha, impumelelo yesayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe, izimfihlo zomsebenzi nolwazi, amaphrojekthi wokwakha, izincwadi, umculo, amafilimu, njll. Le nqubo yakhelwe ukunquma izindleko zabo ngokubaluleka nokuhlomula okubonakalayo kumnikazi.

Ubunikazi balokhu noma leyo mpahla kunqunywa yimibhalo ekhethekile. I-patent ichaza ilungelo lokuzibophezela ngokwabo, futhi inikeza ilungelo lokuyisebenzisa ngokuqonda kwayo futhi lithola imali engenayo. Ilayisense yidokhumenti egunyaza ukuziphatha komsebenzi ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile yempahla yengqondo, nakuba inganiki ilungelo lokuyiphendula.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu zokuthengisa kanye nemikhiqizo, izikhangiso zokukhangisa nokunye okunye kungabuye kube ngaphansi kwesigaba semikhiqizo yomsebenzi wokudala. Ngokuvamile bahlolwa futhi banelungelo lobunikazi ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwabanesithathu. I-copyright namalungelo ahlobene asebenza uma kuziwa ezincwadini, umculo, amafilimu neminye imikhiqizo. Le ndawo yengqondo ibangela izingxabano kaningi.