Amathangi Modern emhlabeni. Kakhulu ithangi yesimanje emhlabeni

Ngaphansi ethangini kumele aqondwe armored ukulwa imoto abakhasi hlobo. Amathangi main anemisila isibhamu ethuthukile.

Kuyini ithangi?

Impi izimoto zokuqala ayenendawo ngokuyinhloko izibhamu. Kwaba ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, nabaqambi waqala ukuba ulinge. Ngakho, lapho amathangi ezithinta Missiles. Kwakukhona labo amamodeli ayenendawo flamethrowers. amathangi Modern kungukuthi kuchazwe ngokucacile. Futhi imodeli ubudala futhi akazange aphendule incazelo enobunye. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umcabango lishintshwa njalo. Amabutho ahlukene elwa izimoto inezici yaso ehlukile. Uma sithatha imodeli ukuthi kwavela phakathi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lapho besanda samanje kakade amathangi yabo futhi neze ubani ayeliqamba. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezinye izimoto nabizelwa amathangi encane noma tankettes. Futhi kukhona tinkhulumo, okuyinto akazange abe umbhoshongo kokuphenduka. Ongoti ichaze kubo njengoba super-esindayo izibhamu self ezinezinjini.

Izici

amathangi Modern abe Isici esiyinhloko esiwuphawu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zilandelwa ukulwa nezimoto ezifakelwe kwaqhuma. Sikhuluma kungenzeka ukudluliswa okusheshayo lomlilo imikhawulo sasivumela ububanzi njengoba engeli kokuphakama nama-engeli ovundlile. Inombolo enkulu amamodeli kungenzeka Abaklami ephethwe ukuqaphela ngenxa yokusongelwa ngesibhamu ukukhweza endaweni ujikelezisa umbhoshongo ekhethekile. Nokho, kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kukhona futhi wezikhali self ezinezinjini, okuyinto ngezindlela eziningi kakhulu efana amathangi yesimanje. Nokho, akudingeki ukuba uxazulule izinkinga ezahlukene kakhulu: ukubhujiswa kwayo izimoto isitha ukulwa. Bhekana lo msebenzi, bona unyendle noma usebenzisa amabutho ukwesekwa umlilo, bazinze isikhundla avaliwe. Kule ndaba, kukhona ezinye umehluko kusuka amathangi. Ngokuyisisekelo lisho ibhalansi phakathi firepower nokuthi leso senzo senziwe Ukuvikelwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa izimoto zempi

amathangi Modern Russian, kokubili isimiso nokulwa izimoto bakwamanye amazwe, atholiwe ngokuhamba ngcono okuqhubekayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, ngcono izikhali. Isikhathi esiningi kumayelana nemingcele ezifana osezingeni, velocity nomlomo, ukunemba umlilo. Ngisho ku Army Soviet yokutholwa umshini lokulwa, ifakwe 125-mm tank isibhamu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izikhali efanayo, kanye nazo zonke ukulungiswa yayo kubhekwa amandla futhi isetshenziswa wonke amamodeli ukukhiqizwa.

Ukuze yonke leyo minyaka, lapho ukukhiqizwa serial, ukulwa isikhali sibhekana nezinguquko eziningana. Bona ukhathazekile ukwanda yokusebenza nemingcele. Thuthukisa ukunemba umlilo. Futhi main esiwuphawu isici izikhali zanamuhla kusukela kuqala 125-mm 2A46 inganono kubhekwa Loader othomathikhi. Kukhona kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa anti-tank missile uhlobo ephethwe, le nokucupha ka ebanjwa ngokusebenzisa umgqomo sikhali.

Ukwahlukana kusuka onobuhle angaphandle ezenziwe

Uma siqhathanisa amathangi aseMelika, eBrithani futhi isiJalimane, izimoto zanamuhla ezifuywayo uhlukile kubo kulelo phakathi kokudubula projectiles udibi Ukubhoboza lwangena ngu izibhamu abaphikisi iphezulu kakhulu. Nokho, phawula ukuthi onobuhle ezifuywayo ezicitshwayo eqondiswa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ngempumelelo hit izindlela isitha ukulwa, akhiwe kude kuze 5 amakhilomitha. Isitha kulezi zikhathi firepower alusebenti ikakhulukazi.

Ukuhlola imishini impi, kumelwe singakhohlwa mayelana izimoto kancane armored ezithambile kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo, okuyinto ngempela kumelwe sibe khona enkundleni yempi. onobuhle Domestic abe amagobolondo agcwele ephezulu kuqhume, firepower okuyinto ngempela unethemba ngaphambi Western onobuhle nemingcele. Kumele kucaciswe ukuthi ngisho ithangi esimanjemanje kakhulu iqukethe angaphandle ezicitshwayo ahlomile ehamba ngezinqola buckshot.

Uyini umphumela?

Ngenxa yokuba khona izimoto zempi ukwakhiwa yasekhaya izikhali waqondisa, amathangi sethubeni nakanjani empini, ebanjwa at amabanga amade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathangi yesimanje Russian anemisila izindlela eziphumelelayo kokubhubhisa izimoto kancane zempi. Nokho, onobuhle yasekhaya abakwazi ukunikeza ukunqotshwa onokwethenjelwa yesimanje ukulwa yezimoto ezisebusweni inkonzo kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuthembisa Russian ibutho

Hhayi kudala le Ural Ezokuthutha Engineering Design Bureau lithole umsebenzi ukudala eziningi ezisekelweni zilandelwa "armata". Sikhuluma mayelana armored imoto yokutakula, lokulwa izimoto elihamba esindayo, BTR lokushaya. Yiqiniso, kumelwe yakhelwe futhi tank. Kukhona ithuba ukuthi Abaklami uzobe wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa imoto ukulwa, okuyinto edingekayo ukusekela mathangi. Banikezwe isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzosetshenziswa i wemithwalo ekhona "Into 195".

Akhuluma ngokuzokwenzeka amathangi yesimanje isiRashiya, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi "armata" kufanele kube kancane ezincane, eshibhile, kulula futhi kulula njengoba kuqhathaniswa "uphikisana 195". Ziphethe yakamuva ukulwa imoto okulandelayo: zempi enamandla ngokwanele, ngemuva okuzokwenziwa etholakala angawodwa bronekapsuly nezisebenzi, Automated ukulwa gumbi ifakwe i umbhoshongo lingenamuntu phezulu, gumbi injini. It is kuhlelwe ukuthi isikhali lizophakama ngokwanele.

Ukuxoxa amathangi yesimanje isiRashiya, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi "armata" kufanele ifakwe isizukulwane esisha Ukuvikelwa ashukumisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlelwe ukuhlomisa ukulwa imoto uhlelo Ukuvikelwa asebenzayo. Ethangini kumele ifakwe 125mm bushelelezi wazalela inganono. Leli thuluzi lomculo sibekwe endaweni entsha T-90AM samuntu. I isibhamu has zonke amakhono adingekayo ukuhlasela cishe eliphi elinye ithangi we NATO.

Kucatshangwa ethangini eziningi zalezi zinsuku emhlabeni "armata" oluthathwa. Ngokwemvelo, kukhona kokuqagela ngaye, kodwa kuze kufike lapho luhambisane ngokoqobo - alaziwa. Lezi idatha imoto ukulwa liyakushunyayelwa umemezele 2015.

Guns kufanele uhambisane

Kuyacaca ukuthi ethangini eziningi zalezi zinsuku emhlabeni kufanele abe izikhali ezifanele. Firepower libhekisela izindawo eziyisisekelo izimoto ukulwa. Okuqhubekayo amathuba ngcono ekubhujisweni amabutho esitha on ukucabangela ukhiye ekuklanyweni mathangi.

Njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla, i-main isibhamu yasekhaya kuze muva kwaba 2A46M imodeli. Ukuguqulwa odlule 2A46M-5 labadubuli esinembile futhi kancane ukuhlakazwa Imininingwane phakathi komlilo. Ngenxa ngcono ithuba lokuveza entsha umlilo udibi ukubhoboza projectiles kwamandla anda.

amathangi eziningi zanamuhla ukuthi ume izingalo angaphandle, ifakwe 120 mm smoothbore isibhamu. Amagobolondo ezisetshenzisiwe zinezikhathi ukusebenza high zempi Ukungena.

Ukuthuthukiswa namathuluzi esinamandla ethangini entsha

Ngokwemvelo, abaklami, wahlanganyela ukukhiqizwa main ukulwa imoto, unaka kakhulu ipharamitha ezifana firepower. Kowezi-2000, sekwenziwe yakamuva 125-mm 2A82 isibhamu. Kungaba nomlilo kokubili amagobolondo ekhona futhi bakuthathe. Technical inganono ezingeni iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma ekhiqizwa kakade ithangi amagobolondo, kuhlanganise 120-mm uhlelo oluchazwe ngenhla.

Ngokusekelwe ngenhla, ngisho noma amathange engcono yesimanje emhlabeni lizodedela ulwe imoto "armata", ifakwe kulolu hlobo isikhali. Futhi kuyafaneleka ukuthi namuhla mayelana ukukhiqizwa namandla kakhulu yasekhaya isibhamu osezingeni 152 mm ezaziwayo.

Konke lokhu kuzovumela ithangi "armata" hlala liyindawo efanelekayo phakathi lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu ukulwa izindiza emhlabeni.

Uhlu amathangi, okungase kubhekwe a yesimanje

izingxabano njalo ezenzeka isikhathi eside ngalokho ithangi zanamuhla. Cishe, kulezizimpikiswano engeke iphele nanini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emazweni ahlukahlukene ningasindisi imali, imali ekuthuthukisweni kwabo wezigidi zamadola. Ngezansi kunohlu amathangi engcono yesimanje emhlabeni.

Ngesikhathi isikhundla yeshumi kukhona isimangaliso Iranian ezenziwe ngokuthi "Zulfikar". Lena Soviet ithangi T-72, ukushintshwa sina onjiniyela Iranian. Ukuze ukuguqulwa yayo izingxenye athathwa, lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa of American ukulwa imoto M-48. Tank "Zulfikar" ifakwe isibhamu smoothbore 2A46, okuyinto ibhangqwe ezimbili izibhamu. Ziyakwazi kudingekile ngenxa yokuchitheka isitha air amabutho. Fire sendleleni Kwenziwa 23-kilogram amagobolondo. I velocity sokuqala yokundiza 850 m / s.

Ukukhuluma amathangi yesimanje emhlabeni, kufanele zabelwe Ukrainian T-84. Lo mshini impi sise isikhundla 9. Ngenxa isilinganiso esihle kwamandla nesisindo amandla iyunithi, yayibizwa ngokuthi "ithangi flying". Ngenxa yokuthi ithani elilodwa isisindo seyihlanganisa 24 amalitha. s., ukulwa imoto ifinyelela amakhilomitha 75 ngehora. Ethangini ifakwe 125-mm smoothbore isibhamu, okuyinto abhanqiwe esiphethe isibhamu umshini. On the umbhoshongo elise umshini antiaircraft isibhamu. Futhi, kukhona ezinye amamodeli sezifakelwe 120 mm smoothbore isibhamu igxile NATO projectiles. tank Ukrainian uyisibonelo ngcono ukukhiqiza ezifuywayo T-80.

South Korea China akazange zisale ngemuva kwamanye amazwe

On the isikhundla yesishiyagalombili uhlu "amathangi Modern zomhlaba" itholakala lokulwa umshini ukukhiqizwa K1A1-Korean. It libhekene a zempi esiyinhlanganisela, esivikela nezisebenzi. Umshini ifakwe 120 mm smoothbore isibhamu, kulekelelwa ezintathu izibhamu. Tank kuyinto ukuguqulwa imodeli M1A1 "Abrams", okuyinto sekuye kwasetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa ensimini ka South-East Asia.

Ukulwa umshini Chinese ezenziwe Tour 99 ku uhlu "amathangi eziphezulu yesimanje emhlabeni." Kuyinto imodeli ngcono ethangini T-72. I etholakalayo Ukuvikelwa esisebenzayo ngempumelelo ngokumelene imicibisholo. Tank Chinese ukukhiqizwa inama isistimu esebenzayo ukuba simelane rangefinder designators nezikhali ezicitshwayo isitha ngenxa aphuphuthekise laser. Ukulwa imoto ifakwe isibhamu 125-mm, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba nomlilo kweminsalo ne -uranium isiyaphela. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhiqiza esisheshayo rocket isibhamu uhlobo ephethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinqola zempi ifakwe izibhamu iziqhumane amabhlogo.

Amathangi French kanye British wathatha izindawo zabo ohlwini

Uma ucabangela entsha, amathangi yesimanje, ukugqamisa imodeli AMX-56 "Leclerc". Ngesinye isikhathi, lesi imoto ukulwa ekhiqizwa eFrance ayebhekwa ubhedu emhlabeni. isivinini ukunyakaza safinyelela 75 km / h. Tank libhekene maneuverability ezehlukile, multilayer zempi ngobumba, tungsten futhi titanium. Sasebenzisa 120-mm smoothbore isibhamu ne Loader othomathikhi. Boeukladki lalingaba kuze kufinyelele 18 imizuliswano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Leclerc" kwaba ifakwe ezimbili izibhamu. tank isiFulentshi, ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, baba imodeli eqolo zomhlaba. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje, lo mshini impi ithatha isikhundla sesithupha simo.

Ukukhuluma amathangi yesimanje, isithombe ongawabona kule ukubuyekeza, asikwazi ukwehlukanisa imodeli British Challenger 2. Lesi sizukulwane izimoto ukulwa uchungechunge "Challenger", okuyinto kwangena 1994 yesibili. Kungakhathaliseki asebekhulile, ithangi anganikeza isivikelo esihle crew. Ziphethe 120-mm rifled isibhamu, okuyinto kakhulu ihlukanisa kulo mshini impi kusukela kweminye imihlobo. I isibhamu has a ukunemba okuphezulu ngokudubula ekhiqizwa olude. Ethangini nayo ifakwe izibhamu eziningi kanye izigqulo.

Israyeli kancane kancane osesikhundleni wesine kule simo

I-Israeli wempi ngokuthi Merkava IV has a Ukuvikelwa iqembu elingcono. Ngokubukeka kufana dot phezu amathrekhi. Ethangini ifakwe 120-mm smoothbore isibhamu, okuvumela ukuba nomlilo kweminsalo LAHAT. Ethangini ifakwe izibhamu eziningi, nosimende amabhomu 12. Ngenxa design ezithile ukulwa imoto ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindaweni, okuyinto zihlukaniswa inhlabathi okuqinile.

indawo yesithathu ohlwini

Isikhundla lwesithathu wakwazi ukuqinisa namathangi entsha Russian ezenziwe T-90. It izici 125-mm smoothbore isibhamu ukuguqulwa yesihlanu elivumela ukubhoboza labadubuli, ezuziwe, ephezulu kuqhume, subcaliber projectiles, kanye ezicitshwayo ekhethekile okuhloswe ngaso ukubhujiswa amathangi. On the ophahleni isibhamu iqinile, okungase ukukhiqiza mayelana 800 imizuliswano ngomzuzu. Kusukela ungakwazi hit okuhloswe zasemoyeni uyalisebenzisa yini leli thuluzi. Kunenye isibhamu umshini, okuyinto abhanqiwe ngesibhamu. Ngalo eyodwa angakhiqiza mayelana 250 imizuliswano ngomzuzu, ukushaya ilitshe ibanga amakhilomitha amabili.

Isikhundla yesibili wathathwa izimoto ukulwa evela eJalimane

Kukhona uhla, futhi amathangi German. Modern ukulwa umshini imodeli Leopard 2 zinezikhathi kokuba ezintathu-ungqimba zempi esiyinhlanganisela, ezazihlanganisa kukhona tungsten nensimbi. Ethangini is ayehlome ngezibhamu 120-mm isibhamu, okuyinto kubhekwa omunye the best. Kukhona izibhamu umshini eziningana, enye yazo abhanqiwe ephethe isibhamu, futhi enye zigxilé dweba. Kusukela ungakwazi hit okuhloswe zasemoyeni uyisebenzisa. Ngesikhathi sigaba samanje ukukhiqizwa ethangini German yokutholwa emazweni 18.

Scenic uhlu

isikhundla ovelele kule uhlu sathathwa ngomunye amathangi edume kakhulu emhlabeni - "Abrams". Lo mshini impi uye wahlanganyela izimpi ezintathu futhi useye waphathwa ngcono kuhle abalulekile. Ethangini ifakwe mm 105 rifled isibhamu. Futhi kukhona ukhetho, okusikisela ukuthi imoto ukulwa kungenziwa ehlome 120 mm smoothbore isibhamu, oluhambisana isibhamu umshini. Ezinhlangothini ethangini ukukhwezwa amabhomu iziqhumane, ukunika amandla intuthu sokudubula amabhomu.

isiphetho

Kulesi ukubuyekeza, sakhuluma ngalokho amathemba khona eRussia emkhakheni wokwakha ethangini. Asinakusho ukuthi akuzona ebonakalayo noma incane kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona njalo ithuba lokwenza eqa phambili nokwenza ethangini engcono.

Ukubuyekezwa lwamabizo amathangi engcono yesimanje emhlabeni (2014). Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu uhlu ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngcono. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi wonke amazwe ozama ukuba yikho okungcono kule ndawo. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngaphakathi esifushane amathangi isilinganiso zizoshintsha ngokuphelele. Phela, zonke nomkhiqizi ufuna ukuya isikhundla okuholela. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kubuyekezwa kuzokusiza ukuthi luhlobo luni amathangi abhekwa eziphambili kakhulu kuze kube manje.