Tank American "Abrams M1A2": TTX izikhali

M1A2 Abrams ithangi into eduze amabutho, futhi ukubhujiswa kwabo ngokusebenzisa eguquguqukayo kanye firepower ukumangala umphumela. Kuyinto enkonzweni ukugcwalisa ithange futhi kwesimo endaweni Battalion. Esikhundleni production entsha yempi olwesimanje yisikhathi 1000 M1 Abrams M1A2 yezinga. It kakhulu ziyancipha sengozini ngokungeza izingxenye impinda futhi zisakaza yokudlulisela idatha futhi ugesi.

ngokuhamba sesimanje

Tank "Abrams M1A2" sesibili ngcono umugqa ezinkulu M1. Izici zako ehlukile yilezi:

• Imininingwane uhlelo IVIS;
• ezimele imager umkhuzi CITV;
• Uhlelo POS / NAV kusuka ukuma lokuzula;
• ngcono elawulwa kude umlilo ICWS;
• kumadivayisi ezimbili kusadingeka zokuxhumana MILSTD 1553D kanye ibhasi ezivamile.

Ngo-1999 ukukhiqizwa serial wethulwa SEP izithuthukisi iphakethe okwakuhlanganisa:

• isizukulwane sesibili FLIR;
• umyalo nokulawula software EBC;
• zabronevoy amandla asizayo iyunithi UAAPU
• TMS ukuphathwa.

Ngaphezu nokuthuthukela amathangi wenza ngaphambili Wezempi inikeza art Izimpahla edayiswa Saudi Arabia kanye Kuwait.

Phakathi nesimiso, yathengwa 62 M1A2 futhi, ekuqaleni 1997, sesimanje 368 amadala M1 amathangi ezingeni M1A2 yaqedwa. Ngo 1991-1993, amayunithi abo 267 ekhululwa. Kusukela ngo-1996 kuya 2001 at isitshalo ku Lima, Ohio, yathengwa omunye imishini 600 eziphambili.

uhlelo SEP

Uhlelo yesikhathi sesimanje okwengeziwe amathangi "Abrams M1A2", ngokuthi "System Ngcono Uhlelo» (SEP), yayihloselwe ekuthuthukiseni umyalo digital nokulawula amakhono, ukulwa layo uyathanda kuyingozi.

Ngonyaka wezimali ka-1999, i-US amabutho aseqalile nokuthuthukela ezingeni M1 M1A2 SEP.

Ngo-1994, iButho Lempi Lase-usayine inkontileka ne Jikelele Dynamics Land Systems M1A2 ukuthuthukisa izithuthukisi wanika GDLS kwenye inkontileka ngo-1995 i-supply 240 M1A2 ngcono SEP ne ukulethwa ngo-1999 kuya umdubuli kambayimbayi ezishisayo nomyali isizukulwane sesibili ingezwe infrared ugibelile phambili uhlelo FLIR. Lokhu inzwa nabo baqala ukufakwa M1A2 amadala 2001

Ngo-March 2001, inkontileka yesikhathi eside ukwenziwa kuze kube 2004 307 amathangi M1A2 Abrams SEP sasayinwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ecebeni lamanje lalinabashumayeli 588 M1A2 SEP, 586 M1A2 futhi M1A1 4393.

Amathangi lokuqala lezempi M1A2 wangenela inkonzo e-1st Cavalry Division, Fort Hood, Texas, ngo-August 1998. Ukudiliva yokuvela Cavalry Regiment eFort Carson, Colorado, eyaqedwa ngo-2000. ukufika kwezinhloko zamaviyo M1A2 SEP waqala entwasahlobo ka-2000 ne-4th Infantry division Fort Hood, Texas. Ukuthuthukela ezingeni M1A2 SEP yaqala ngo-2001

Isikhali ka ngekhulu xxi

Tank "Abrams M1A2 SEP» baba maphakathi digital yempi Army xxi leminyaka. It nokobana eziningi ngcono ukulawula kanye izinhlelo ukuqapha, lethality anda nokwethembeka.

Uhlelo SEP kuhlanganisa ikhompyutha ikhenela kokuthuthukisa, e Umq. H. The esikhundleni izilimi, okwandisa isinqumo ubonisa, inkumbulo, ukufakwa SMI opharetha esibonakalayo nobungane isistimu yokusebenza evulekile, okuvumela enifeza sesimanje olwengeziwe.

Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu nokuhlanganiswa kwe FLIR isizukulwane 2nd, ukufakwa kwamandla asizayo zabronevogo UAAPU TMS futhi ezishisayo elawula uhlelo.

imithombo ngezimali

Ukwandiswa nokuxhasa Stryker futhi FCS ukulwa izinhlelo ngekusasa kwaba umphumela ezamukelwe ngu-US Army 2002, isinqumo sokuqeda noma kabusha izindleko uhlelo lesikhathi eside le-Memorandum zohlelo (POM) ku 48 izinhlelo kule minyaka 2004-09 yentela. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona howitzer self ezinezinjini XM2001 eziMpini Zenkolo futhi A3-sesimanje lokulwa imoto Uhlelo Bradley M1A2 SEP, iyunithi yempi wezindlela missile uhlelo Lockheed Martin kanye ehambisana sesimanje nalehleliwe inkampani Bat-munition Northrop Grumman, Stinger missile uhlelo target ukuthola Raytheon Inkampani yesibili nolwami ebanzi kuqhuma engaba Textron.

Yasebusuku-Goggles

Eyesibili isizukulwane FLIR imaging ezishisayo TIS esikhundleni ohlelweni olukhona kanye ezimele imager induna, kanye zonke izingxenye zokuqala-isizukulwane FLIR. Ngokombono amasosha US, ingenye ngcono ukhiye, okuyinto ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele sextant uhlelo esiklanyelwe the umdubuli kambayimbayi kanye ithangi umkhuzi ngcono imini nobusuku target isiqu kanye nokwenzeka impi. Kuvumela kuze kube bamba 70% kangcono target 45% ngokushesha futhi ukudubula esinembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhuphuke ukuthola uhla ukuhlonza okuhloswe ngaso u-30%, okwaholela ukwanda kuyingozi futhi kuncishiswe amathuba kokunqotshwa amabutho kwabo. Independent umkhuzi ezishisayo CITV inikeza ukucinga futhi abhubhise isitha. New FLIR boresight uhlelo simele kokukhulisa elibanzi 3 noma 6 nesibaya nge wokubuka engeli ebanzi target bangabonwa futhi 13, 25 noma 50-nesibaya nge ensimini ewumngcingo umbono ngomkhondo ilitshe buqamama.

esebenza kahle amandla iyunithi

UAAPU amandla isitshalo yakhiwa injini igesi ophephela, generator kanye futha wokubacindezela. I generator uyakwazi ukukhiqiza 6 kilowatts kwamandla kagesi 214 A voltage wamanje kanye njalo 28 V. Le futha wokubacindezela uyakwazi ukukhulula 10 kW amandla. UAAPU anganikeza amandla kagesi kanye wokubacindezela, okuyinto edingekayo ukulawula zonke zikagesi futhi wokubacindezela esetshenziswa ngesikhathi ukuziphatha impi, kanye lokukhokhisa ithangi ibhethri main. Energoagregat kunciphisa yokusebenza nokugcinwa izindleko ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwimodi uphethiloli umnotho, emqulwini ka 3-5 amalitha ngehora. Egibele ngakwesokunxele sponson ezingemuva endaweni fuel cell nesisindo 230 kg.

On-ibhodi air conditioning

Enye ngcono kuyinto M1A2 SEP TMS thermoregulation uhlelo ukusekela egunjini namatilosi lokushisa ngezansi 35 ° C kanye nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa zikagesi ngezansi 52 ° C ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi. Lokhu sithuthukisa ukulwa ikhono leqembu futhi imoto. TMS siqukethe emoyeni handling iyunithi Ahu futhi umusi kokucindezelwa uhlelo VCSU, okunikeza 7,5 kW ukupholisa emandla izisebenzi kanye okusheshayo-LRU amabhlogo. Ahu efakwe kule turret kanye VCSU - ngaphambi emehlweni main umdubuli kambayimbayi sika. TMS isebenzisa i ephephile imvelo refrigerant R134a ingxube propylene glycol namanzi. TMS isethelwe ukumboza ingxenye kwesokunxele umbhoshongo nesisindo 174 kg.

impi ukuphathwa uhlelo

Amasosha idinga ukuthi zonke izinhlelo wasebenza ezempi iyunifomu ACOE imvelo sisebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana ku ukuziphatha kuhlanganiswe izingalo imisebenzi. Ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe digital kanye nokwaziswa ukusekela compounds okuhlaselayo esebenzisa impi ukuphathwa system of xxi leminyaka ezingeni lamabutho kanye ngezansi FBCB2. I Abrams ithangi FBCB2 software esisogwini ikhadi ahlukene enikeza ukuqaphela isimo kulo lonke nomkhakha we imisebenzi wezindlela. Usekela 34 nefomethi yemibiko, ezisukela imibiko ukuxhumana isitha ukuthutha kanye nemibiko zokuthenga, futhi ngokuzenzekelayo wazise mayelana ukuphi izinhlelo imoto yakho. SEP inikeza ukusatshalaliswa idatha digital nokwandisa bempi kanye ngesikhathi sangempela ikuvumela ukuqapha isimo phakathi imisebenzi ngokugcwele. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwandisa controllability of ijubane iziqubu, ekuthuthukiseni ukuzinza kanye nokubulala amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusekela nekusebenta crew, bronebatalon ngamunye olunikezwe yi ukuqeqeshwa wezikhali eziphambili AGTS ihluzo ultra-yanamuhla.

Izinhloso sesimanje Uhlelo

Ishintsha SEP hlelo futhi "Tank M1A2 e ifastela elingasebenzi 2000," okuhloswe ngaso firepower ekuthuthukiseni, ukulwa amakhono, ukuhamba, ukuzinza kanye nokuqwashisa situational, ngcono yokuphathwa nokugcinwa komsebenzi kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ulwazi bokuphakama ehola maneuverability umthelela amabutho. "Abrams" futhi Bradley elwa imoto yizici central of offensive isiteleka amabutho digital elawula uhlelo.

SEP Main Izinjongo zohlelo:

• ngcono target ukuthola izinhlelo, ukuthola futhi ukuhlonza ne ukwengeza ezimbili isizukulwane sesibili FLIR;
• zabronevogo ukufakwa amandla asizayo nezelani ethangini electronics yayo;
• ukubeka ezishisayo ukuphathwa uhlelo lwaluyophola izisebenzi kanye electronic;
• ukwandisa isivinini inkumbulo futhi wokugaya ukuvumela nokuboniswa esigcwele umbala ukubonisa ikhadi;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nayo yonke-izingalo umyalo nokulawula izakhiwo yokwabelana ngolwazi kanye ukuqaphela isimo phezu kwawo wonke uxhumano.

I eyengeziwe isisindo ukunciphisa, ukwethulwa impi nohlelo lokuphatha, okwandisa ukuphepha survivability M1A2 ngokusho ukuhlela "M1A2 Abrams Tank e kwezimali 2000," waqala ngo-2000

Kokuhluleka kokuqala

Imibhalo yokuqala yokuhlola ukusebenza kanye nokuhlola isimo M1A2 olwenziwa kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-December 1993 e Fort Hood, Texas. Bona lalinabashumayeli wezikhali kanye iqhinga isigaba. Imiphumela eyanelisayo, US ithangi entsha lokho kusisize kakhulu, kodwa ngendlela levakalako engasebenziseki futhi ezingaphephile. Lokhu kuhlola yayisekelwe ukutholakala abampofu futhi lithembekile imishini, amacala indaba yokuzikhethela umgqomo nombhoshongo, the labadubuli nokuguqulwa 0.50-osezingeni machine gun, kanye ngenxa evele ashisayo, okwabangela ushe crew.

kutivivinyo amabili Battalion we amathangi M1A2 yayiqhutshelwa September nango-October 1995 ngenhloso yokufundisa kwasetshenziswa izikhali ezintsha. Naphezu kwalezi ziqinisekiso ka izilungiso, kuye kwaba nezenzakalo eziningi zezikhulu iminyakazo ngokwawo isiqu nombhoshongo uphanyeka ukubonisa futhi contact ukusha. Ukuhlola okwengeziwe bamiswa ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. Umkhiqizi setha 30 izimbangela zezinkinga ngemva lokulungiswa hardware ne-software e-June 1996, ukuhlolwa kwaqhubeka.

I yecebo kokuhlaziywa test ithangi "Abrams M1A2" kwavunyelwana engxenyeni 1998 yesibili Lalihlanganisa ukusebenza yokuhlola uhlelo ehlelekile for lesithathu ngokuhlanganiswa ukuhlolwa kokuqala Bradley elwa imoto ngo-1999 e-Fort Hood, Texas. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa tekusebenta kuhlanganiswe lalinabashumayeli 16 izimpi. Ukulwa imoto Bradley M1A2 SEP kanye A3 kulolu hlangothi futhi ngokumelene M1A1 Bradley-ODS nezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo a lesibili isizukulwane FLIR. Lendlelanchubo yakhiwe ukusebenza ngo inkambo uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Association ukuhlolwa ukuze asindise imithombo futhi ukuqinisekisa ongokoqobo ukulwa imvelo.

Sebenza izimbungulu

Umyalo wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi uhlelo "Tank M1A2 ngo-2000" benza izinguquko ezinkulu original design M1A2 kanye nesidingo ukuhlola survivability kohlelo-level uhlelo jikelele ngesisekelo ukuhlola izimoto ezimbili futhi izingxenye zazo, yokwakheka nokulandelana sekulingisa, idatha iyatholakala futhi nedatha kusuka ukuhlolwa odlule ukuhlola ubukhali lokuhlaliseka we M1A2 nezisebenzi zawo ngayo ezinsongweni kungenzeka futhi umonakalo ukulungisa kunokwenzeka.

New ukushaqeka US ithangi njengoba ukulungiswa yinhloko hlelo ngo-1996, wayebhekwa njengoba ezisebenza ngempumelelo futhi egculisayo. Ukuzimisela, ukwethembeka, ukuhambelana petrol, kanye ngezinkinga zokuphepha eye yalungiswa, akhonjwe ngaphambili. kutivivinyo Kwakuseshwa ngokuhambisana izinhlelo sivunyiwe. Amacala iminyakazo ngokwawo isiqu nombhoshongo, siqhumisa izibhamu, kanye evele ashisayo aye atholakala.

Ubungozi enkulu ohlelweni ukuthuthukiswa software esishunyekiwe impi ukuphathwa software enikeza ukuqashelwa 'Native - Isihambi "futhi inikeza umyalo ezivamile futhi ulawule ulwazi mayelana amabutho uxhumano. Le software ukwethulwa ubuchwepheshe ovundlile kufakwe izinhlelo izikhali nokulawula nokusebenza ku 2000

uhlelo isivikelo izikhali zembubhiso

Ekupheleni kuka-2002, kwaba khona ngengozi esiyinhlekelele M1A2 Abrams. Nakuba crew ithangi wayematasa ukushayela imoto, kuye kwahluleka ukuvikela ohlelweni kusuka izikhali zembubhiso, ngenxa okuyinto yalo ivuthe umlilo NBC zokuhlunga. Omunye nesosha kwakubhekwa kwalimala abantu abayisishiyagalolunye. Phakathi kwezici eziningi okuholele kulesi sigameko, imbangela eyinhloko umlilo NBC isihlungi kwaba umoya-Jamming ukufakwa umjikelezo kubangelwa ukungcola.

Electronics ithangi uxwayisa axwayise iqembu uma izinkinga ne NBC. Le miyalezo ukuboniswa zibukeke ku induna umshayeli display. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungu ohlelweni nezisebenzi intercom vis isignali ezwakalayo eyenziwe analog okokufaka module AIM abakudingayo ngokusebenzisa Y-ikhebula kuya umile afakiwe ngokugcwele AN / VIC ukulawula umshayeli iyunithi 3 ngokusebenzisa isixhumi J3 ngamunye. uxhumano okungafanele wale mithandazo kungaphazamisi izindlela zokuxhumana, kodwa ngenxa lesi sixwayiso ayikwazanga wezwa. Umyalo ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi wonke M1A2 abanazo ihloliwe, qiniseka ukuxhuma ohlelweni NBC. Ngaphambi kokuphothulwa audit ke akufanele isetshenziswe. Lena ingxenye abagxeka M1A2, okuyinto uyabavikela crew esimweni ukulwa edinga ukugcinwa efanele futhi zihlolwe.

sesimanje okwengeziwe

M1A2 Abrams ingenye ekuholeni main impi amathangi kakhulu yezembatho zethu-Ukubhoboza amandla umlilo nokuvikelwa, kodwa lokhu ukuguqulwa zingaphansi kwezinye izikhundla impi amathangi, wenza eRussia, eJalimane nase-Israel. Sasingenayo shot ephezulu kuqhume, esebenzayo Ukuvikelwa izinhlelo kanye ezengeziwe zempi phezulu zesikrini.

Uhlelo sesimanje M1A2 SEPv2, ngaphezu ekukhuphuleni ukuthembeka kanye nesikhathi service tank, kugxilwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana c «ukulwa izinhlelo ngekusasa» FCS.

Lesi sibuyekezo sibandakanya izinkontileka ezimbili nenkampani GDLS. Eyokuqala, yakhelwe iminyaka 2007-2009, sihlinzekela ukuvuselelwa 240 M1A2 SEP ezingeni lesibili nge nokuzwa ngcono, ekhombisa ukuxhumana njengesosha elihamba phansi. Inkontileka yesibili, okuyinto waqala ukusebenza ngo-February 2008, yathi kumele kwenziwe lokulungiswa SEPv2 asele 435 M1A1 amathangi.

Ngo SEPv2 ungeze inganono uhlelo nge elawulwa kude iqhude II, ifakwe 12.7 mm machine gun.

SEPv3 Uhlelo sesimanje kwamenyezelwa esidlangalaleni ngo-2015 Namuhla nothayi banamuhla kakhulu "Abrams" ngenombolo ngcono eminye empini khono, nophethiloli kahle futhi amathuba zokuxhumana. Phakathi kwabo - entsha zempi design kanye ukumelana lenyuka ngokumelene iziqhumane ngokurhaba. Ukuhlolwa SEPv3 igcwaliswe ngo-2016, futhi ukudiliva uzoqala ngo-2017

iqembu

Tank American "Abrams" angazamukela iqembu ezine: kumlawuli, umdubuli kambayimbayi, umshayeli kanye Loader. Okokuqala okubili kukhona ngakwesokudla, le Loader ngakwesokunxele bese umshayeli phambi maphakathi.

Umlawuli unesibopho semishini, umbiko wezinto ezidingekayo kanye nokusebenza kwetangi. Uyala abasebenzi, uqondise ukuhamba kwemoto, uhambisa imibiko, ulawula ukuphuma kwabantu abalimele kanye nosizo. Unguchwepheshe ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhali, ucela umlilo kusuka endaweni evaliwe futhi wenza ukuqondisa endaweni. Umlawuli unomthwalo wemfanelo wokukwazi nokuqonda umsebenzi wokulwa, ukuqonda isimo, ukusebenzisa wonke ama-optics atholakalayo, ukulalela umsakazo, kulandela uhlelo lwama-inter-cabin nolwazi lokuhlola. Itholakala ngakwesokudla futhi inokufinyelela kuma-periscopes angu-6 enikeza ukubuka konke.

I-imaging ye-TI evuthayo ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokuzenzekelayo ngokungahambisani nesikhathi sosuku, ukwenza ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo nokuhloswe kokubheka isibhamu ngaphandle kokukhulumisana ngamazwi, futhi usebenza njengesistimu yokulawula umlilo. Lezi zinsuku ziqukethe ikhanda eligqinsiwe ngezinzwa, ukuphatha, iphaneli yokukhetha yezilungiselelo, i-electronic unit kanye neskrini. I-angle yokubukela i--12 ° + 20 ° ekukhuphukeni kanye no-360 ° ku-azimut nokwanda kwe-x2.6 ngensimu yokubuka ka-3.4 ° no-x7.7 ku-10.4 °.

I-Gunner

Iveza ukusesha okuhlosiwe futhi ilawula ukudubula kwesibhamu esikhulu kanye nesibhamu se-coaxial. Uxanduva lwezikhali nemishini yokulwa nomlilo. Ungumphathi wePhini likaMengameli futhi uma kudingeka, kusiza amanye amalungu abasebenzi. Uxanduva lokuxhumana nokuqapha uhlelo, ukuqapha ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, ukusekelwa kweziteshi zedijithali, njll.

Uhlezi ngakwesokudla. I-GPS ne-GPS-LOS yenziwa yi-Hughes Aircraft Company. I-GPS ye-Biaxial-LOS ikwandisa amathuba okushaya kusukela ekudubula kokuqala ngokuthatha ngokushesha ukuqondiswa okuqondisiwe nokuthuthukisiwe. Ukuqina okunamandla kwe-Azimuth kuvumela ukubona, ukukhomba nokushaya isitsheji emadolobheni amakhulu kunesimiso sangaphambilini se-uniaxial. Ukuvakasha -16 ° + 22 ° ukuphakama no-± 5 ° ku-azimuth. Ukunemba kokuqiniswa nokugcinwa kwamehlo kungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100.

I-Eyesafe rangefinder, eyakhiwe yi-Hughes, iqukethe i-resonator ye-Raman eyandisa ubude be-laser kusuka ku-1.06 kuya ku-1.54 μm, engenabungozi emehlweni. Ikhiqiza isilinganiso esingu-1 ngomzuzwana ngokunemba kwe-10 m.

Kukhona okunye okubonakalayo ku-Kollmorgen 939. Ukulawulwa komlilo kwikhompyutha kwenziwa yinkampani yeComputing Devices yaseCanada. Iqukethe i-electronic unit kanye nokufakwa kwedatha iphaneli yokuhlola. Ibala ngokuzenzakalela idatha yomlilo, kucabangela:

• Ukuphakama kwe-barle;
• Ukugoba kwesibhamu, kulinganiswa ngesistimu yokugoba okushisayo;
• Isivinini somoya ngokusho kwenzwa phezu kophahla lombhoshongo;
• Roll kusuka inzwa ye-pendulum phakathi nendawo yokushayela kombhoshongo.

Opharetha ufaka uhlobo lwezinhlamvu, izinga lokushisa nokucindezela.

Ukubhubhisa umgomo, umshayeli wesibhamu uqondisa umbono wehlongo ngalokhu. Ibanga lithathwa ngumtholi wezintambo ze-laser futhi idatha idluliselwa kwikhompyutha yokulawula umlilo. Umbono kanye nedatha yekhompyutha kanye nesimo sesistimu ukwazisa ngokulungela, ngemuva kwalokho isibhamu sidutshulwa.

Umshayeli

Iholele, izikhundla bese ivimba itanki. Ngesikhathi ehamba, uhlola indawo evikelekile emlilweni, ezikhundleni nasemigwaqeni, ubambe isikhundla sokwakheka futhi aqaphe amasignali. Ekulweni, usiza isibhamu kanye nomlawuli wamaphoyisa ekutholeni lokho. Unomthwalo wemfanelo wokugcinwa nokuphakama kwe-refueling.

Itholakala engxenyeni eyinhloko yethangi. Ipaneli yensiza ihlola amazinga oketshezi, isimo semishini kagesi namabhethri. Unama-periscopes angu-3 ngokubukezwa kwe-120 °.

Idivaysi ye- AN / VSS-5 yombono ebusuku , eyenziwe yi-Texas Instruments, isekelwe kumathuluzi angama-328 x 245 angenakuhlanjululwa asebenza ku-7.5-13 micron range futhi inikeza umkhakha wokubukwa kwe-azimuth ongama-30 °.

Isithombe se-AN / VAS-3 esishisayo esakhiwe e-Hughes Aircraft sinikezwa ngamathangi ezempi eCawait. Idalwe ngesisekelo sezinto ezingu-60 ze-semiconductor CdHgTe, ukurekhoda ububanzi be-wavelength wama-microns angu-7.5-12. I-injini ikhohliwe amandla ka-0.25 W. Sibutsetelo - 20 ° ukuphakama no-40 ° ku-azimuth.

Ukushaja

Ukhonza i-cannon enkulu kanye nesibhamu somshini wezinhlangothi ezimbili. Uhlaselwe ngesibhamu somshini. Ukugcwala futhi kubhekene nezinhlamvu nokugcinwa kwemishini yokuxhumana. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi, uhlola umgomo.

Izikhali

Isikhali esikhulu samathuluzi yisibhamu se-120-mm smoothbore gun M256 - esakhiwe yinkampani yaseJalimane uRheinmetall, futhi izinhlamvu zayo zihlinzekwa ngu-Alliant Techsystems no-Olin Ordnance, eU.SA. Ukuqeqeshwa okusetshenzisiwe okuyi-M865 TPCSDS-T kanye ne-M831 TP-T nokulwa namahlumela M8300 HEAT-MP-T kanye ne-M829 APFSDS-T enomgudu we-uranium ephelile. Ubuningi balensimbi buyizikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.5 kuneyensimbi, okuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezikhali eziphezulu ze-projectile. Ubude bomgodi wesibhamu ngu-44 calibers.

Esikhathini se-M1A1, umlawuli unomshini womshini we-Browning M2 ongama-12.7 mm ohlangothini esiteji futhi obona ama-x3 optical. Kusukela ukuguqulwa kwe-M1A2, i-turntable kanye ne-sight yaya e-dome enkulu yokuzivikela kanye nesibhamu somshini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba isikhala esidlule ngombono, injini yesikhulumi kanye nokulawula, manje sithathwe i-CID nesithombe esishisayo.

Ishaja inebhamu lomshini we-tank M240 7.62 mm kumshini we-skate. Ukuphakama kwalo ku--30 ° + 65 °, ukuphenduka kungu-265 °. Umshini ofanayo wemishini ukhonjiswe ngokukodwa ngokuya kwesibhamu esikhulu.

Ukuphepha nokulondolozwa kwamandla okulwa

Ezingxenyeni zombili zombhoshongo kunezingqimba ezingu-6 zomgogasi wezingqimba zomlilo. Isikrini se-Smoke singabuye sifakwe ohlelweni lokuphatha injini.

Umbhoshongo kanye nezindlu ze-M1 Abrams zivikelwe izikhali ezifana neBritish Chobham. Ukukwazi ukulwa komshini kukhonjiswe ezimweni zokulwa - kwasinda ukushaya okuqondile kwezingqimba ze-T-72. Kulaba basebenzi abangu-1,955, akuzange kubulawe i-serviceman eyodwa, amathangi angu-4 akhubazekile, kanti amane awonakele, kodwa kufanele alungiswe. Ukulwa nezikhali zanamuhla zokulwa ne-tank, izikhali zenziwa ngendlela yokwakha eyakhiwe yensimbi kanye ne -uranium ephelile.

Indawo yokugcina yezinhlamvu ifakwe amabhokisi ngemuva kokulayela iminyango yokugibela. Izingxenye zempi zivikela abagibeli emathangi ngamafutha.

I-tank ifakwe uhlelo lokuqeda umlilo kuHalon olusungulwe ngemuva kwe-2 ms ngemuva komlilo nokuqeda umlilo wama-250 ms. Umshini uvikelekile kuzikhali zezinto eziphilayo, izikhali zenuzi kanye namakhemikhali ohlelweni lwe-NBC, olubandakanya uhlelo lwama-air conditioning, izixwayiso ze-radiological hazard kanye nomtshina wamakhemikhali. Ngaphambi kwezimpahla zokuzivikela kanye namaski.

Isitshalo samandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamagesi

I-tank ifakwe i-multi-fuel gas turbine engine tank i-Honeywell AGT 1500 enekhono lama-1500 amalitha. Nge. I-Lycking Company Textron. Futhi inkampani i-Allison Transmission ihlinzeka ngamagoli angu-4 angaphambili nangama-2 angemuva X-1100-3B.

I-tank injini idla cishe amalitha ayi-1135 emahoreni angu-8, kodwa lesi sibalo sincike ekuthumeni, imvelo kanye nesimo sezulu. Isikhathi sokugcwalisa ithangi elilodwa alidluli imizuzu eyi-10, kanye ne-platoon yamathangi amane - imizuzu engu-30. Ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli yi:

• 3.92 amalitha ngamakhilomitha;
• 227 l / h lapho ushayela ezindaweni ezimbi;
• 114 l / h ezimweni zokusebenza-tactical;
• 38 l / h engenzi lutho.

I-TTX yamathangi we-M1A2

Ngezansi itafula enezici eziyinhloko zobuciko nobuchwepheshe be-tank.

Isici	I-M1A2
Isisindo, t	63
Ubude (nge-trunk), m	9.83
Ubude benkinga, m	7.92
Ububanzi, m	3.7
Ukuphakama, m	2.44
Isivinini esikhulu, km / h	67
Ukugcina amandla, km	425
Ukunqoba ukukhuphuka, isichotho	40
Ukunqoba i-moat, m	2.7
Ukunqoba udonga, m	1.2
Ama-Gunshots, ama-pcs.	40
Ama-Cartridges, ama-PC.	12 400x7.62, 1000x12.7

Njengamanje, e-United States, okuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenzisa amathangi alolu chungechunge emisebenzini yokulwa kuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqedwe konke ukushiyeka okubonakalayo futhi kuthuthukiswe inguqulo entsha, ephumelela nakakhulu yale moto yokulwa.