US isizukulwane esisha izikhali. Izinto zesimanje US izikhali

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ezimbili ezinkulu amandla enuzi ezisele emhlabeni, okungukuthi e-United States kanye Russian Federation, eminyakeni yokuqala ezazisemizini Nirvana isihlobo zamasu. Ubuholi kanye abantu wawo womabili la mazwe kwaqhamuka oyiphutha mayelana ukuthula uyeza, okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka. BaseMelika babekholelwa ukunqoba kwabo iMpi Yomshoshaphansi ekholisayo ukuze umqondo sokuba itholane phezulu okwengeziwe akuvunyelwe. losers Russian ngokwabo akulindelekile ukuba nomuzwa ngokwami ngokulinganayo-friendly kokubili abantu ngokuzithandela bajoyine Western yeningi amagugu esikalini. Bobabili azilungile. Maduze emazweni aseBalkan waqala yombango lapho umphumela indima juqu eyadlalwa izikhali American.

izikhulu US kubhekwe sibe yimpumelelo ukukhishwa kwengalo eYugoslavia hle bika. Kwahamba okwengeziwe, efuna ukusungula hegemony ephelele, okuvumela ukuba bachithe izinto zabo ezibonakalayo esikalini kwamaplanethi, ngokungazelelwe sikukhubekisile ekuqaleni enkulungwaneni yesithathu, ukumelana yeRussia, izwe lowo namandla ukuvikela izithakazelo zayo geopolitical. I-United States ayizange enawulungiselelwa le ngxabano.

Ngaphambi kwempi naphakathi ke

Ngobusuku obandulela kweMpi Yezwe II-United States kwaba izwe elinokuthula. US Army akazange ihluke kaningi, futhi imishini yayo lobuchwepheshe kwaba sasivumela nesizotha. Ngo-1940, lesiShaya waqhosha ngokuthi babebone zonke izikhali amabutho isimo sakhe: "Zonke amathangi 400" - ngeqholo wamemezela. Kodwa ngisho nalapho, ezinye izinhlobo izikhali kube izinto eziza kuqala, impumelelo enkulu abaklami American aye abonakala emkhakheni zezindiza. Njengoba Melika langena naye empini ephethe impahla neviyo lemikhumbi elinamandla, eyayihlanganisa i armada ka ekuhlaseleni amasu B-17 yesikhathi eside bomlilo "Mustang" futhi "Thunderbolt", nezinye izibonelo izindiza enhle. Ngo-1944, e-United States ngo-Pacific Ocean waqala ukusebenzisa yakamuva B-29, ukuzamukela amaJapane izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela. Umxhwele US Navy, esinamandla izindiza yenethiwekhi futhi yathi ufanelwe akuqede off-ogwini izindawo.

American izikhali kweMpi Yezwe II Zanikezwa eU.SSR ngaphansi kohlelo Unikeza Ubufakazi-zokuqashisa, futhi lo mqondo wawuyingxenye imishini ezimbili-ukusetshenziswa. amaloli Lovely "Studebaker" jeeps "Willis" futhi "Dodge emithathu ikota" babejabulela esizifanele abashayeli nenhlonipho-Red, futhi kuze kube namuhla bekhunjulwa ngamazwi anomusa. US zempi, kukhona izindlela nolokubhujiswa oqondile lesitha, kulinganiselwa hhayi ocacile ngakho. Fighter "Cobra", okusho balwa umpetha abadumile I. Kozhedub possessed titanic amandla umlilo ngempela, maneuverability kakhulu futhi Ergonomics ngezinga elingakaze lifinyelelwe, okuyinto lihambisana motor kukhathazeka eqinile yasiza ekunqobeni zasemoyeni. A wobuciko engineering kanye ezokuthutha kwakubhekwa "njengophawu Douglas".

Kwabonakala izimoto ezinkulu zamasosha wenza e-US, kulinganiselwa ngempela ongaphakeme, base ephelelwe yisikhathi kokubili nezobuchwepheshe nangokuziphatha.

Korea kanye 50s

izikhali American komhlaba amabutho emashumini lwangemva kwempi, cishe nsé ukuthi lapho US Army walwa emelene eJalimane lobuNazi nasemakamu Japan lezempi. In practice, lokhu kwaba okufanayo "Sherman", "Wilis", "Studebakers," okungukuthi noma aphelelwe yisikhathi zempi amasampula noma ezokuthutha ubuchwepheshe omuhle kakhulu, adalwe embonini yezimoto eDetroit. Enye into - indiza. Afakwe uhlanga izimoto zasemoyeni, inkampani "Northrop", "Jikelele Dynamics", "i-Boeing" Kuningi esesikwenzile, usebenzisa ukuphakama zobuchwepheshe ufinyelelwe ngezindlela leyo minyaka, lapho eYurophu (hhayi kuphela) impi zineminyaka umlilo. On the USAF ke wamukelwa ngobukhulu emlandweni idelakufa amasu B-36, Okuxakayo okuthiwa "amasosha". Okuhle kwaba jet Interceptor futhi "Saber".

I-lag eSoviet fighter aircraft maduze unqobe, amathangi zaseSoviet iminyaka eminingi ngokungangabazeki babekhona okungcono emhlabeni, kodwa kwezinye izindawo eziningi zezikhali American bebakhulu Soviet. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokukhethekile amabutho asolwandle abe tonnage elikhulu, ngilinga umlilo amakhono. Isici esiyinhloko baba sezikhali.

Ukuqala uhlanga yenuzi

Ngokwe samanje izingalo uhlanga yathoma khona ngemva ukubukeka e-United States ne-Soviet Union ezinqolobaneni esiningi amacala enuzi kanye ukulethwa yabo elitsheni. Ngemva esibhakabhakeni Korean ukuthi ekholisayo kwafakazela sengozini piston ekuhlaseleni ekahle, amaqembu igcile ezinye izindlela iziteleka zenuzi, kanye nobuchwepheshe of UParry yabo. Ngomqondo othile, lokhu ebulalayo ping-pong uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku. Njengoba sekuzoqala izingalo emncintiswaneni, ngisho imicimbi njengoba ejabule emlandweni wesintu, njengoba kwethulwa satellite futhi indiza Gagarin sika, umshini Umbala ezibhubhisayo emehlweni abahlaziyi lempi. Kwakusobala ukuthi uma kwenzeka impi US izikhali ezinkulu, ngisho lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu, awukwazi ukudlala indima isivikelo. Ukuze alwe nalabo ekuhlaseleni zikhali zaseSoviet ngaleso sikhathi kwaba ize nje, ungase ekulondolozeni kuphela ekuqinisekisa ukuziphindiselela. Futhi isibalo sezikhali ngokuqhubekayo ezikhulayo, futhi ukuhlolwa yayiqhutshwa njalo, le e Nevada, ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke Spitsbergen, esiseduze Semipalatinsk, ngesikhathi Bikini Atoll. Kwakubonakala sengathi izwe liyahlanya, futhi izinyathelo eyingqabavu luphokophele ekubhujisweni waso ongenakugwenywa. IArmagedoni (noma i-hydrogen) ibhomu kwavela kakade ngo-1952, esikhathini esingaphansi nje konyaka, iSoviet Union yase kakade bafaka impendulo yayo.

izimpi zendawo

Enye inkohliso okwaba khona ngaleso sekuzoqala iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, kwaba ukuthi ukwesaba apocalypse zenuzi sizokwazi izimpi zendawo. Ngomqondo othile, lokhu kuyiqiniso. American zenuzi, okuhloswe ngazo izindawo elikhulu lezimboni nakwezempi USSR, ubuholi Soviet lasetshenziswa njengoba esisangulukisayo njengoba J .. Kennedy ezicitshwayo efakwe e-Cuba. Vula empini phakathi amabili ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali akwenzekanga. Kodwa usizi aba nalo lapho ukuphela ngenakugwemeka lwesintu kungaphazamisi lokulwa cishe okuqhubekayo. Kuhle izikhali American enikeziwe sizana pro-Western US ne-Soviet Union cishe njalo basabela lezi zenzo "ekurhelebheni lobuzalwane 'eyodwa noma ezinye izizwe inkululeko abathanda alwa nababusi balo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhuba onjalo (ngokuvamile ezingakhokhiwe) supply imibuso friendly kwase kuqediwe ngaphambi kokuwa Union, ngenxa yezinkinga zomnotho. Nokho, uma nje eU.SSR US nomfelandawonye balwa bodwa, abahlaziyi akakungabazanga ku silinganiso isihlobo izikhali izinhlelo ayizikhondlakhondla. Kwezinye izimo, le umkhakha ukuzivikela yasekhaya wabonisa ukuphakama kunezilwane kwezilwandle. American Izibhamu Ukuthembeka Soviet bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi.

Kungani US akusho bahlasele Russian Federation?

Ngokungafani amabhizinisi kweSoviet futhi Russian Imboni yezokuvikela, umnikazi abelokhu ngokuyinhloko isimo izinkampani zaseMelika ekukhiqizeni izikhali, kuthiwa ezizimele. amabhajethi Military (noma kunalokho, isilinganiso sabo) bathi-United States kufanele kube namandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Umlando namashumi okugcina eminyaka kuholela esiphethweni ngenakugwemeka ababenawo ngamabomu Umphikisi ababuthakathaka esimweni ukunganeliseki inqubomgomo US sokuqondisa uMbuso umenyezelwa i Outlaw. US isabelomali ezempi ngo-2014 kwaba isamba yezinkanyezi of 581 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. sibalo Russian izikhathi eziningi nesizotha more (angaba ngu-70 billion). Kubonakala sengathi ukungqubuzana is ngenakugwemeka. Kodwa akulona, futhi akulindelekile, naphezu friction sina ngenhlonipho ayizikhondlakhondla zezikhali. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo kanjani US Army izikhali Russian kangcono. Futhi ngokuvamile - ingabe kangcono?

Ukwahlulela yibo bonke izinkomba, ucashele ukuphakama (okungenani, esindayo) e-United States ngaleso sikhathi akukho, naphezu omningi ukwabiwa lempi. Futhi ncazelo. Siqukethe ku imigomo esemqoka kanye nezinhloso ze-American samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Kanjani US samasosha zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi

Zonke daba ubunikazi yangasese. US izingalo abakhiqizi unesithakazelo ukulandela umthetho eziyisisekelo umphakathi isicebi, ingcwele zawo ezinkulu inzuzo loMhlabathi sika. izixazululo Technical ezidinga ongaphakeme izindleko ezibonakalayo, nakuba brilliant, njengoba umthetho, ziyanqatshelwa emvinini. Entsha US izikhali kubize, nezobuchwepheshe ocebile, eziyinkimbinkimbi, unayo i-ukubukeka umxhwele bentela kungenzeka usithande, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imali yabo leli fa elitholakale kanzima wachitha.

Okwamanje awekho impi emikhulu, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwalezindlela amasampula ukuhlola nzima (uma kungekhona ukuthi akwenzeki). Futhi ngokumelene isitha buthakathaka matemu (ezifana Iraq, eYugoslavia, Libya noma Afghanistan), ukusetshenziswa zonke izimangaliso ubuchwepheshe-win. Nge Umphikisi enamandla US Army ukulwa, ngokusobala, ngeke. Okungenani, amalungiselelo lobuchwepheshe i ukuhlaselwa esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze eChina, eNdiya noma Russia, asipheli. Kodwa ukuchitha isabelomali izimali abazoba American isikhali imfihlo - into win win, kodwa inzuzo kakhulu. Isithembiso zomphakathi ezicitshwayo hypersonic, drones kumnandi. Kwakamuva kakade, ezifana "Predator" usashaqekile kwesimo endaweni okufana. Yiqiniso, akwaziwa ukuthi uyoba yini aphumelele lapho siphikiswa ukuzivikela enamandla. Ngokuhamba Afghanistan noPhuthi, base ophephile. Popular izingwegwe ongabonakali "Raptor" nayo isetshenziswe empini, kodwa ibiza kangaka ukuthi ngisho isabelomali US ayikwazi ukumelana.

Umkhuba oyinhloko kula mashumi eminyaka amuva

slackness sekushiwo, owavela emva ukunqoba iMpi Yomshoshaphansi, utshelwa ukwakheka US isabelomali ukuzivikela imali esivuna belungiselela uchungechunge izimpi zendawo, kuhlelwe ukuze kuzuzwe isithombe esisha geopolitical, evumayo e-US nase-NATO. Usongo lwenuzi ezivela eRussia akunakwa ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni 90s. Izikhali zebutho American yadalwa umbono isicelo ezimpini ezinjalo ngokwemvelo eduze imisebenzi amaphoyisa. Inzuzo inikezwe amaqhinga ngezithukuthuku zamasu. US futhi manje ophethe ubuqhawe izwe ngenani sezikhali zenuzi, kodwa esikhathini esiningi zenziwa isikhathi eside.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphila kwabo inkonzo enwetshiwe (isibonelo, "Minuteman" - kuze-2030), ukuqiniseka esimweni sayo esiphelele akuyona ngisho okuhle bejabule kakhulu. ezicitshwayo okusha kule plan US bacale kutfutfukisa kuphela 2025. Uhulumeni waseRussia, Okwamanje, akakaze aphuthe ngisho nakanye ithuba ngcono isihlangu zazo zenuzi. Ngaphansi kwesimo ukusalela kwavela ubuholi American lizama ukudala uhlelo olukwazi abaphuca ICBMs, bese uzama ukuya phezulu eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze imingcele Russian.

US anti-missile izinhlelo

Ngokusho nomqondo strategist enqamula abaphikisi okungenzeka kusolwa mpi yomhlaba wonke kufanele kube nxazonke esebenzisa bangabonwa futhi ukucabhela ICBMs ukuthi zenziwe eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa. Kahle kahle, Russia kufanele uthole futhi uhlobo "isambulela", Welukwa ongabonakali satellite orbit futhi radar imisebe. Entsha US izikhali sezibekwe phezu kwezisekelo abaningi e-Alaska, Greenland, eBritish Isles it is ngokuqhubekayo ithuthukiswa. uhlelo olunzulu izixwayiso mayelana isiteleka zenuzi kungenzeka okusekelwe radars AN / TPY-2, elise Japan, Norway naseTurkey, emazweni njengoba imingcele ezivamile noma ngqo eduze eRussia. "Aegis" isistimu yesixwayiso efakwe eRomania. Ngokusho kohlelo SBIRS ku-orbit njengoba kwakuhleliwe 34 iziphuphutheki kukhona okuphumayo.

Zonke lezi amalungiselelo okulahlwayo isikhala (kokubili ngokoqobo futhi ngokomfanekiso) kusho Nokho, ukuphumelela kwazo kwangempela okungabazekayo ngenxa yokuthi ezicitshwayo Russian angayinqoba lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu izinhlelo missile ukuzivikela - kokubili ekhona futhi wadala, ngisho kuhlelwe.

"Wendlovu" ku nokuthengiswa

Cishe ama-29% emhlabeni nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ukuzivikela kuthatha izikhali ethuthukile American. "Ngo ezithendeni" e-United States iza eRussia 27 ngalinye layo isenti. Isizathu sokuba impumelelo abakhiqizi ezifuywayo itholakala lula, ukusebenza kahle, ukuthembeka kanye cheapness isihlobo imikhiqizo etholakalayo. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpahla zabo, baseMelika kufanele siziphathe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa lepolitiki ku uhulumeni lamazwe ukungenisa.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-emakethe angaphandle wazakhela imiklamo lula futhi engabizi. Sifaneleka impumelelo emazweni amaningi esivuna American izikhali ezincane, okuyinto ukuguqulwa ezimweni eziningi, isikhathi-ihlolwe futhi impi isipiliyoni amasampula owakhiwa inkonzo ngemva kweMpi YaseVietnam (okusheshayo-nomlilo izibhamu M-16, M-18). Popular "isiqu" ezibhekwa ukuba athuthukiswe in the 80s the P-226 isibhamu, isibhamu sohlobo lwe, Mark 16 no-17 kanye nezinye imiklamo yimpumelelo, kodwa udumo lwawo kuze "Kalashnikov" ikude sisebenza, futhi, izindleko zabo eliphezulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi.

"Javelin" - US anti-tank izikhali

Ukusetshenziswa amasu yabashokobezi ukulwa, uhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi yamabhayisikobho yesimanje bempi ukuvela amathuluzi compact oluphathwayo baye yashintsha isayensi wezindlela. Le mpi nge izimoto armored isibe omunye imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Mayelana ukunwetshwa isimo sendawo izingxabano bendawo emhlabeni ongasukuma ziphoqa US anti-tank izikhali. Isizathu salokhu shift iziteshi yokungenisa, ngokuyinhloko angifikanga ngobungcweti onobuhle kwezilwandle elaseRussia, kuba yezisusa zombusazwe. muva udumo Omkhulu Kunabo wathola RPTK "Javelin" ngokuqondene izingxoxo ku supply kunokwenzeka babo base-United States ukuba Ukraine. Isakhiwo esisha kuwufanele 2 million. $ Futhi kuhlanganisa sextant futhi uhlelo ukuziqalela nezikhali ezicitshwayo eziyishumi. party Ukrainian uyavuma ukuthenga lesibili ngesandla amayunithi, kodwa ngentengo ayizinkulungwane 500. $. Izingxoxo zaziyophela futhi ukuthi kuthengiselana kuyokwenzeka ayikaziwa.