Intela yezokuthutha yabesimhlalaphansi

Abaningi bamanini bamoto, bethola isaziso esilandelayo ngokukhokha intela yokuthutha, bacabanga ngokuthi, ngabe umuntu unamalungelo athile. Into esemqoka yukuthi ukunikeza imali akusilo isihawu ngalokho ongabamba ngezandla zakho noma uzizwe unenzuzo ethile, kodwa kulokhu asikho omunye noma omunye. Le nkinga inzima ikakhulukazi kubantu abakhubazekile nabasempesheni, abanempesheni yabo encane enesimo esingavamile kakhulu.

Intela yokuthutha abahola impesheni ayifani nalokho ebalwa kwezinye izigaba zezakhamizi. Izinga lentela lithathwa yiKhowudi Yentela yeRussian Federation nezinye izichibiyelo ezivela kwisisekelo sezomthetho sezihloko zezwe. Okungukuthi, esifundeni ngasinye, amanani athile ahlelwe, kanye nezinzuzo zentela zokuthutha abahola impesheni, abantu abakhubazekile, imindeni enezingane eziningi nezinye izigaba.

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu ukhumbula uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha, olwalubanjwe kungekudala kakhulu njengesekelo embonini yemoto yasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, amasonto ambalwa adlule, umbusi wedolobha elilodwa lezwe lethu uphakamise ukuthi ezinye izigaba zezakhamuzi ziyokhokhwa ekukhokheni intela yokuthutha, ezithengisa izimoto ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha, kanye nabahola impesheni, abangenalutho kanye nabalandeli be-Second World War. Isipho esihle!

Nakuba imithetho yentela isivele inikeza izinzuzo. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-80% isilinganiso somholo wezokuthutha kubantu abahola impesheni abanemoto ngenjini engaphansi kuka-100 hp, futhi futhi izithuthuthu - kuze kube ngu-40 hp kuncishisiwe. Uma abahola impesheni-abashayeli banemoto enamandla kakhulu (100-150 hp), khona-ke inzuzo izoba ngu-50%. Kulula ukubala isibonelo esihle. Imoto ethandwa kakhulu yasekhaya yi-VAZ-2106, enamandla kagesi ayi-80 hp. Ngokwezibalo zomthetho zamanje, intela yama-ruble angu-25 nge-hp engu-1 ichazwe, okungukuthi, "okuyisithupha" inani lokukhokhelwa kwentela ngonyaka kuyoba yi-ruble ka-2000. Imoto iwela ngaphansi kwesigaba sokuqala sezinzuzo, okuyi-80%, okusho ukuthi intela yokuthutha yabahola impesheni izolingana no-20% we-ruble ka-2000, okungukuthi, ama-ruble angu-400 kuphela.

Ukuze uthole ukukhokhiswa intela yokuthutha kwabahola impesheni, udinga ukufaka isicelo ngombhalo wentela wesifunda ngokuhlinzekwa kwawo, okucacisa imoto yemoto, inombolo yerejista yokubhalisa yombuso kanye nemibhalo ngenxa yokuthi umkhokhi wentela unelungelo lokuzuza. Uma kwenzeka umhlalaphansi ephethe izinto eziningana zentela, futhi enezinzuzo, unelungelo lokubhala isicelo sokususwa komsebenzi wokukhokha intela kwenye yezinto ozikhethele zona.

Ubani onayo izinzuzo zentela yokuthutha ngaphezu kokuthatha umhlalaphansi? Uma kucatshangwa ngokoMthetho weNtela, izinzuzo zinikezwa:

- amaqhawe eRussia Federation kanye ne-USSR, imisebenzi yomphakathi; Ama-Knights of the Order of Glory 1, 2 and 3;

- Izakhamizi ezivezwe emisebeni ngenxa ye-explosion nuclear power plant (uhla olugcwele luboniswe kuMthetho we-Federal efanayo);

- Abantu abakhubazekile abanabanikazi bezimoto - izimoto nezithuthuthu nge-injini amandla engadluli i-hp 100.

Izigaba ezengeziwe zezakhamizi zingase zibe nezinzuzo ezithile, uma lokhu kunikezwa ngumthetho wesifunda.