Ihlelo lokwenza kabutjha

It ufile phansi uhlelo kabusha izimoto ezindala, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-experiment emibuthanweni uhulumeni ukuze sikhuthaze yokuthengisa izimoto ezintsha. Kusukela kuqale lo isenzakalo esingavamile ngoMashi 2010, futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2011, lapho sesiphelile, neziphathimandla zokulawula ngikhiphé abafisa ukuthuthukisa "izimo traffic" izitifiketi zabo 600 000. State umcimbi kubiza isizumbulu lungisa - ruble 30 bhiliyoni ..

Kulabo awuzwanga yona ihlelo lokwenza kabutjha kunjalo, ukuchaza kafushane. Ngaphandle umnikazi imoto, ubani, kokuba ekuchithweni kwayo imoto endala kuno iminyaka engu-10, wayefuna ukuthenga imoto entsha, isimo ikhiphe Isaphulelo ruble 50 000 ukuthengwa imoto entsha ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi lapho uyonikela yokulahla ubudala.

Lapho Abezindaba babika ukuthi kabusha uhlelo izimoto ukugijima, abashayeli esetshenziswa futhi kakhulu ezisetshenziswa "Zhiguli" zikleliswe ezidayiswa ngokuba athandwayo isitifiketi. Futhi ubukhulu emigqeni zazizinkulu kangaka ukuthi wonke pessimists ukubikezela Uhlelo ukufa ngendlela ehlazisayo, ungakwazi kuphela selaphe, impumelelo kwaba ususobala.

Kodwa impumelelo isihloko kudinga namanje qikelela ngaphezulu. Lapho ihlelo lokwenza kabutjha yaqale wethulwa emphakathini, izinhloso zayo eziyinhloko abangu wathi:

• ukusiza Russian imoto embonini uwonke, futhi AvtoVAZ ngokukhethekile;
• thuthukisa ukuguga ngoxhaxha Russia nokuqedwa uyingozi kwabanye avtohlama.

Uma ingxenye yokuqala Kwatholakala kahle, ngoba ezingaphezu kuka-80% abathengi sezitifiketi umklomelo izimoto ezintsha ibhizinisi AvtoVAZ ke yesibili akusebenzanga akamuhle drafters okuhleliwe. Njengoba kungekho amaphoyisa noma Ministry of Industry kokulawulwa ukusetshenziswa akazange ofuna ukuya kuyo, abanye kulotshiwe "imfucuza ukushisa" lenkampani, etholakele izithuthi zomphakathi, ngokushesha ngaqala ukucabanga ngezinkulumo ukuwudayisa eduze lutho. Ehlobo lika-2011 ukuba "Lada" omdadlana ngaphandle kwedokodo eceliwe elingekho ngaphezu kuka 10 ayizinkulungwane abashayeli bamatekisi kanye ubuthaphuthaphu kuyabazuma njengemihelo hotcakes: namanje esingaphezu konyaka emshinini umsebenzi akemi futhi aphonse into edabukisayo. Kwakukhona amahlazo, lapho okufanayo ngaphandle kwabo. abashayeli abaningi ezweni lonke, bephumelele "umthamo" yakhe mayelana nokulahla osomabhizinisi abangathembekile, esikhundleni ifomu esezingeni isitifiketi yatholwa indistinctly iyawakha ephepheni ukuthi akukho Showroom eyodwa ukuthatha esenana imoto entsha engafuni. Kodwa lapho izakhamuzi uthukuthele wabuyela emuva lezi (e izingcaphuno) kabusha amaphuzu, bahlangana kwehhovisi awunalutho. Ukuthatha zonke ngilambatha abantu wabenza imoto ayahwamuka.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi amaphutha, ezihlobene izinqumo ezingaphusile, okwamanje uhlelo oyinhloko kabusha izimoto ezindala wasebenza. Ngenxa wakhe, abashayeli abaningi bakwazi esikhundleni imodeli ngendlela engenathemba yisikhathi futhi ebhidlikayo "Zhigulenko" noma "Moskvich" a vazovskaya lonke entsha "Lada" noma yimuphi omunye imodeli lokuzikhethela. A Ministry of Industry and namanje lithola izincwadi, ezibuza ukuthi qhuba hlelo.

Ekupheleni kuka zasebusika, abamele Ministry of Industry uthe kulo nyaka, futhi, ungenza exchange of izimoto ezindala izitifiketi. Iqiniso ukuthi inkonzo cabangela umsebenzi update ngoxhaxha imoto futhi ukuze sikhuthaze izimboni zokukhiqiza imoto ukukhulula eziza.

Phela, ngaphandle indlela kakade kahle kungase kutholakale ne kabusha, kanye nezinye ezahlukeneyo uzilungiselele zishukumisa esikhundleni imishini ukuguga. Ukwehlukahlukana kohlelo intela imoto, lapho emvelweni ekilasini imoto kuyoba into ebalulekile izibalo. Ngale ndlela iya ku amazwe aseYurophu, futhi kukhona konke usebenza emihle: abanikazi yezokuthutha ukuthi namazinga, ukhokhe kakhulu kunalabo abangakwenzi konke ukuze nge imvelo. Ngakho, bazama ukuqeda encumbering impahla yabo ezithathekayo nazo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo.

Kodwa ngenkathi lokhu bonke nje emisebenzini, futhi umsebenzi wenziwe ngabantu hlelo luqaliswe kakade. Futhi uma ususa zonke "izintuba" futhi kwamaphutha zikhonjwe Eminyakeni yokuqala ukusetshenziswa kwaso, kuba impela onekhono lokuba yisandla yokushintsha enhle ekuphileni yezimoto.