Kagesi imoto ukumiswa: incazelo, isimiso, isithunzi

I abashayeli impendulo mayelana izimfanelo ukusebenza amamodeli ezahlukene endaweni ekhethekile kunikezwa ukumiswa. It has awakuthinti ku Dynamics umshini futhi has nhlobo nomthelela ikhono ukuveza amandla ayo ezingaba khona. Nokho, ngokulandela ukuphathwa nenduduzo, le ngxenye kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqina noma umsungulo we kokwehla kuyinto encike ngqo kwi ngendlela lapho waqalwa kweqembu chassis nomzimba. Muva nje, umqondo omusha ukuxazulula le nkinga - kuba ukumiswa kagesi, izici kwesakhiwo okuye kwadala eziningi izinzuzo ngokuya ukusetshenziswa umshini.

Ukwaziswa Okumayelana ukumiswa kagesi

Ukuze uqale, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi yayinjani izici kumelwe ukufeza ukumiswa bendabuko. Empeleni, lesi sixhumanisi inguquko phakathi kwamasondo nomzimba imoto. Lesi sici sinikezela isibopho okuvikelekile amabhuloho Uhlaka nezinye ISIZINDA. Phakathi ukusebenza ilihumusha ukumiswa eziveza isakhiwo torque umzamo nathonya nokuxhumana wheelbase nge ebusweni komgwaqo. Ngenxa yalokho, izingxenye imoto endaweni lomzimba Uhlaka ukunikeza uhlamvu ledzingekako isondo ukunyakaza. Manje ungaya i ukumiswa kagesi. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa lolu hlobo lokubolekwa yakudala impumuzo okuphelele noma okuyingxenye emithonjeni, torsion nemishayo, kanye nezinye izingxenye asekelayo ukumiswa ezivamile. Ngezindlela eziningi, umsebenzi bendabuko yezingxenye yalolu phiko ohlelweni kagesi ophethe injini.

Umgomo we operation

Mechanical izinhlelo umsebenzi olunikezwa iqembu amalungu nokunwebeka, kanye analog wokubacindezela we ukusebenza uketshezi ingxenye lisebenza. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukumiswa kagesi kusikisela a powerplant, lapho ukulawula iyikhompyutha. izakhi Functional kulokhu kukhona electromagnets. In practice, lokhu kusho ukuthi umshayeli kungaba ngesikhathi sangempela ukusebenza kwezinhlelo amasondo izingxenye ukuthi ukumboza wonke azungezwe emzimbeni. Ngesisekelo izibalo ngocansi isistimu ingakwazi abazenzela ezabo izinqumo ukuqaliswa izinguquko ezidingekayo, ukuthumela amasignali okuhambisanayo.

izinzuzo

Ukuze uqhathanise ukusebenza kohlelo olusha ne-bendabuko wokubacindezela futhi entwasahlobo analogue akwenzi mqondo, ngoba kuyizinto kumadivayisi ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Nokho kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa umshayeli umehluko kuyaphawuleka ngempela. Okokuqala, kukhona umsungulo ka chassis imoto, engesiyo kuphambene izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuzinza kanye nokusimama. Kukhona futhi izinzuzo ngokuya ukuphathwa. Ukuba khona electronics, elawula ukumiswa, isikhathi eside akuyona into okukhethekile. Nokho, uhlelo kagesi ihlinzeka ephakeme yokusabela isilinganiso imiyalo computer ugibelile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inzuzo e ukumiswa yalolu hlobo ngokuya ukonga amandla. amandla Standard kuyinto Watts 20 kuphela, ukunika amandla ukusebenzisa kangcono izinsiza zamandla umshini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumiswa kagesi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngokwanele ngisho Amatebhe. Ukugcina abanye imisebenzi efana, lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi Ungahambisa lusuke othomathikhi lokukhanda. Lokhu izinhlelo kuhlangene, okuhlanganisa labo Ilungiselelwe njengengxenye ukushaqeka wezinciphisi futhi izakhi esikhululekile ukunikeza amandla okusebenza. Bebonke, lezi zinzuzo kuholele enokwethenjelwa chassis futhi imoto ukuphepha jikelele.

ukumiswa kagesi Bose

Omunye izinhlelo ethandwa kakhulu lokhu ekilasini ukuthuthukisa zezemfundo arama Bouza. Ngo nencazelo yalo, lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi livela motor komugqa okuyinto ongasebenza ngayo njengoba isakhi bakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlupheka noma Damping, kuye ngokuthi izimo omgwaqo. Sinking induku yokubakhona kule nokwakheka odonsa unomphela wenza reciprocating isenzo kanye ubude stator emazombezombe, okuyinto ahlelwe izindlu.

Phakathi ilungiselelo ukunyakaza ngempumelelo aluyidambisi oscillations, okuyinto zenzeka ku ezimazombezombe. Kulokhu, lo kagesi ukumiswa Bose kusikisela anhlobonhlobo izilungiselelo ezihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-inqubo ekunqobeni superelevation umshayeli ungalungisa isignali wesifunda ukuze asekelayo kwelivi isondo elingemuva yangaphandle. Ngokuphambene, e kushintsha ukumiswa ushintshele umthwalo eziyisisekelo on the front. Ngenxa yalokho ukulawula anda umshini enqubeni zokubusa.

SKF ukumiswa

Kuyinto kancane ezivamile, kodwa design ethembisa ezivela konjiniyela Swedish lenkampani SKF. Kulokhu kuba inhlanganisela electromagnets futhi izakhi bendabuko ukuhlinzeka kuyaqina lokukhanda. Kudivayisi futhi ifana capsule, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona electromagnets. On-ibhodi ikhompyutha umshini IZINHLELO ulwazi kusuka izinzwa ibekwe masondo, futhi ngokuphazima kweso ulungisa nemingcele ukuqina kazibuthe ingxenye Damping. Kusukela ekumisweni kagesi design Swedish kuhilela ukusetshenziswa esindayo izakhi nokunwebeka, ngisho nalapho engekho isiginali kusuka uhlelo lwekhompyutha uzoqhubeka yenze imisebenzi yayo eziyisisekelo.

Delphi brand ukumiswa

Delphi linikeza uhlelo nge monotube uthuthumele egcwele ngohlobo magneto-rheological. Le nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele izakhi liquid kazibuthe abaqukethwe. Ngokusetshenziswa ezinengilazi ekhethekile izinhlayiya emihle musa banamathelane futhi hlala mayelana ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu umthamo isamba ketshezi. Inhloko piston imelelwa i electromagnet esiyinyama esilawulwa imiyalo ugibelile ikhompyutha. Ngaphansi kwethonya kazibuthe, izakhi kazibuthe ukushintsha ilungiselelo ukumisa, lapho Delphi ulungisa izilungiselelo ukumiswa damper. Izinzuzo ukwakhiwa okunjalo idingekile ukuze izinga yokusabela lapho ingeqi 1 m / s. Kuyinto kule ukusebenza uhlelo kagesi inikeza ukusetshenziswa ukonga kakhulu amandla.

izindleko ukumiswa

ukumiswa emakethe namanje breaking intuthuko entsha, kodwa imiphumela yokuhlolwa umxhwele kakade edonsa abaningi abanesithakazelo abashayeli. Okwamanje, i-ukuthengwa etholakalayo ukumiswa kagesi, okwabangela inhlekelele-avareji yamaphesende ayizinkulungwane 200-250. Hlikihla. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-izindleko esifanayo, ungathola eliphezulu womoya uhlelo, kodwa yebo, umphumela ngeke ebucayi ngokuya induduzo kanye nokuphathwa.

isiphetho

Umqondo ohlelweni kagesi kuye kwaholela ukuvela umkhuba embonini yezimoto, lapho ochwepheshe bekwi ngcono igiya ukugijima. Indawo esiyinhloko umsebenzi kule ndawo yiyona phambi ukumiswa imoto, nakuba kungenzeka umklamo entsha ivumela ukugxila ububanzi obanzi ngokuya nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe. Futhi athuthukiswe futhi izindawo zama-third party. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye ukulungiswa yamuva ukumiswa kagesi kwahambisana generator okugcwele umsebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke semfene umgwengwezi, lwaluba umshini, siguqulelwa amandla kagesi.