Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni umehluko. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - izici isici isicelo

abashayeli abaningi unganqikazi ukugcwalisa iyiphi kokupholisayo ozithandayo kurediyetha. Nokho, abanye babo namanje wazibuza yini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Kodwa ngisho nesithakazelo ngokwengeziwe leli qembu abanikazi imoto umbuzo yini umehluko okhona phakathi kokupholisayo futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni yini umehluko kusuka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni? Lokho ukhethe eRussia? Ezweni lethu, ezidumile ikakhulukazi phakathi abashayeli coolants esetshenziswa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Umehluko phakathi uketshezi echayeke Ukupholisa ngomoya sokugcina futhi uhlelo motor bebonke. Kodwa kule Imisebenzi esemqoka mikhiqizo abe ukubaluleka efanayo.

Cooling emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ketshezi

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni omele lokuqala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Okungukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - ngaleyo ndlela uketshezi ukuthi isetshenziselwa injini Ukupholisa ehlobo, ekuvimbeleni ke okweqile. Ebusika, ngenxa izithasiselo, ke ayigongobali ngokuvumela injini ukusebenzisa emazingeni okushisa isethi. Ukwakheka ngokuvamile eyenziwe ethylene glycol, e inqubo nokusungula engeza inombolo kwezithako. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye ngokuthi umenzi, iphakethe okufakiwe yehluke. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni izithasiselo owawenzelwa ukuvikela injini ngokumelene ukugqwala futhi ukwenza uhlelo ukuthi uhlanzekile ngu kwamagciwane. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, izimfanelo engahle yaziwe kubashayeli abaningi, wenziwa isikhathi eside, njalo ezweni lakithi. Of kuthini aqukethe? Isakhiwo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ingase ihlanganise ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni siqukethe eziningi acid wezinto ezingaphili. Lokhu nitrate, silicates, nitrites, phosphate kanye ama. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kukhona emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kophawu ngezinhlamvu, kusho ukuthi-ke yakhelwe izimoto. izibalo ekhona ibonisa izinga lokushisa lapho emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uqala iqhwa. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ukuminyana uketshezi kumele kube 1.08 kuya ku-1 cc.

Imigomo esikhundleni

Lo magazini kuyinto efanele kakhulu abashayeli imfundamakhwela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi angaba yizinkulungwane 30-40 amakhilomitha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iqala ukulahlekelwa impahla yayo, esikhundleni uketshezi ngakho kuyadingeka kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukusebenzisa ku esikhundleni ketshezi kuthinta umbala waso. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubukeka ngokubomvu ukhuluma isidingo esikhundleni esiphuthumayo. Njengoba kufakazelwa ukubukeka iphunga angaphandle kanye okunoshukela ethangini ukunwetshwa. liquid Jwayelekile kumele kube ngaphandle iphunga okubabayo, futhi uzizwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ezinhle ezishelelayo njalo nanamafutha. Lapho esikhundleni sako, ngaphambi ethela uketshezi olusha kufanele kuzohanjiswa ngohlelo injini Ukupholisa usebenzisa kwezimali ezikhethekile. Ngemva yokuwasha egeza wenziwa ngamanzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhiqiza izikhathi eziningana ezishaywayo, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho ukuthulula emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni entsha.

Ukukhetha

Fluid (emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni) ngeke ukhokhe ezishibhile kakhulu, yingakho uma uthenga kwasekuqaleni ukubheka kuyinto intengo ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi 5-litre. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi lingathengiswa ku namakani ngaphandle mshini. Ukuze bazivikele mbumbulu, kudingeka kuzinto eziningana:

• Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uthenge ngokuqondile umkhiqizo othize, ngoba ngenxa ketshezi okungalungile kungancipha injini ukuphila.
• Thenga uketshezi oludingekayo ezitolo ezikhethekile ezinkulu.
• On nomkhiqizi emaphaketheni ayohlanganisa yokuxhumana.
• Uma ukuhlola emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni usebenzisa litmus ke ephepheni (uma umkhiqizo izinga) kufanele kube tint kancane ogqamile.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi uma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni njalo yengezwe amanzi distilled, ngonyaka kubalulekile ukwenza uketshezi esikhundleni ohlelweni ukupholisa.

Kuyini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni?

Kuyinto kokupholisayo nge iqoqo izakhiwo ezahlukene. Nokho, ngu emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ukwakheka sihlanganisa ethylene glycol, kanye ketshezi steel ketshezi ukuze ungeze amakhemikhali bawuphundle. Umkhiqizo kwaphumela uthola igama layo. Umkhiqizo abadabuka kwamanye amazwe, futhi igama ovelele "anti-nqabela".

Izimpawu uketshezi angaphandle

Izici sici emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kuyinto okusezingeni eliphezulu ukubila qophelo nokulondoloza izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni amathumba ezingeni lokushisa cishe 180 degrees. Ukumelana Frost kunqunywa khona izithasiselo, ngoba zonke izifunda kudingeka uketshezi ukuthi epholisa kahle injini elangeni, futhi ngokushesha waba lokushisa zokusebenza emakhazeni. Ngokwesilinganiso emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni yiqhwa at okushisa ngezansi -45 degrees. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni umnkantsha banganwebisa kuphela ubukhulu ngo-1.5%, okuyinto yalokho eyamukelekayo kakhulu. Lapho ubuka isakhiwo kusukela iphuzu amakhemikhali buka, kuba ketshezi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngesisekelo distilled amanzi ethylene glycol, kamuva ingezwe alcohols futhi glycerol. Indlela ukuhlukanisa kusuka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni? Manje umuntu angakwazi ukuthenga ezahlukene imibala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kuphela ithengiswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuthengwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Okwamanje, emakethe ugcwele ahlukahlukene uketshezi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni izinhlobo. Ungathenga iyiphi. Nokho, uma uthenga emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kudingeka sincike Ukubusa ebaluleke kakhulu: kufanele ngithenge emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni eyodwa kuphela wokubeka uphawu, okuyinto Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi imoto. Uma kungenjalo, ngokushesha okukhulu kungaba nezinkinga nge imoto kuze injini okweqile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi manje abanye abakhiqizi zaqala ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni ethylene glycol, methanol, okuyinto ibulala Alloys aluminium. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthenga izimpahla e izikhungo ezikhethekile, ecela omunye lapho uthenga isitifiketi.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Abakhiqizi evunyiwe emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni okungatholakala eziqhutshwa imoto ukugijima amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 100. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izwe lethu ku injini kungithinte izimo zezulu. Yingakho esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni is arcade kwenziwa ngemva amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 40. Ochwepheshe abaningi wathonyelwa abanikazi imoto esikhundleni uketshezi ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza njalo ngonyaka, ngisho noma ugijima ngesikhathi esifanayo incane.

Izici emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Lapho eqhuba imoto futhi asetshenziswe emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ukupholisa uhlelo kuyadingeka ukwazi amabala awo kahle. Idatha ulwazi oludingekile kwasekuqaleni ukuze agcwalisa ncamashi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni efanayo njengoba kudingeka. Umenzi is hhayi Kunconywa ukukhiqiza emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukuxuba imibala ehlukene, njengoba lokhu kungaba nomthelela isakhiwo sabo futhi okuyoholela ekubhujisweni kwezinye izingxenye injini. Ukwakheka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni akuyona kuphela izithasiselo. Wakhe zihlukaniswa udayi esetshenziswa. Ekugcineni, kokucubungula kokubili uketshezi, abashayeli abaningi manje kwaziswa bangase bazibuze "yini ukukhetha: emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni." Umehluko phakathi uketshezi sizobuye kubhekwe.

umehluko

Uma uthi nhlá, kuba imikhiqizo ngokuphelele ezifanayo. Kodwa umehluko emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kokupholisayo impela asetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni kwezithako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici lokhu noma lokhuya ketshezi ongamtshela umbala wemoto. Izinga lokuphila incike izingxenye esetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, e-emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi kokupholisayo izithasiselo afakiwe. The main umehluko - ketshezi esetshenziselwa sasendlini wezinto ezingaphili futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - izinto eziphilayo. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu lokushisa ukubila uketshezi ukuhluka nomunye. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela izici eziyinhloko injini uma usebenzisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Uma uhlelo ukupholisa ligcwele emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kwakhiwa anti-ukugqwala kuqweqwe e ohlelweni lonke. Umphumela ukudluliswa ukushisa kahle ensimbini. Umphumela eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ompofu ngeke ekugcineni baba ukwehluleka yenjini. Ngo inqubo ukuxhashazwa kukhona kakhudlwana petrol. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngokushesha ilahlekelwa impahla yayo ayisisekelo kanye nokunwetshiwe okushisa aphakeme kwenzeka ukuwohloka Imininingwane Ukwakheka izithasiselo. Uma izinga lokushisa injini njalo igcinwe uhla degrees 105 noma ngaphezulu, ukubhujiswa iyunithi usebenzisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kwenzeke ngokushesha okungaka. Uma sikhuluma anti-nqabela, lolu ketshezi okuhlala isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa anti-ukugqwala ungqimba kuphela ezindaweni eziyinkinga kakhulu ohlelweni ukupholisa, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki kuzokhulisa impilo namandla iyunithi. Ngesikhathi esikhundleni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi kukunika imikhiqizo angaphandle. Ngenxa yalokho, umnikazi imoto ekhetha, wathela - emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Umehluko ngokuvamile akuyona amaphilisi kuphela kodwa futhi intengo.

isiphetho

Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi emazweni amaningi athuthukile sebemshiyile ukusetshenziswa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Lena ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa siphelelwe isikhathi futhi emva izikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ekhiqizwa okwamanje kuba bahluleka ukuvikela injini kusuka okweqile, ukugqwala, nezinye izimo. Ngo womshini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni wasebenzisa ngaphezulu ubuchwepheshe besimanje, okwenza kube ngenkuthalo ivikela injini kusuka ukugqwala. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, uma kuqhathaniswa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kuyabiza kakhulu, kodwa kwabaningi intengo - a okunqumayo. Nokho, imali kwi uketshezi ukupholisa ingafeza ihlaya elibi nomshayeli.

Lapho uthenga ke akudingekile ukuba banake umbala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Umehluko phakathi uketshezi kuba nezici zabo lobuchwepheshe. On okuyinto ngenhlanhla ke manje seyaziwa abashayeli abaningi. Ngenxa yalesi sihloko, njalo umnikazi imoto, kancane ababeyizazi izimoto, uzokwazi ukuba baqonde indlela ukuhlukanisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kusukela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.