Kuyini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi ziyini?

injini Ukupholisa uhlelo bafudumale izimoto run by kwegazi ketshezi ekhethekile ohlelweni. It has izakhiwo efana namanzi. Fluid ngesikhathi kunyatheliswa njalo uthatha ukushisa okweqile kusukela injini bese uyisa ukuba kurediyetha. Kukhona ukushisa imvelo inikezwe. Lo luketshezi - emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Kwakubonakala engu-50 edlule. Ake sibheke ukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ukuthi lenzani, iziphi izici, futhi kanjani ukulishintsha emotweni.

Amaqiniso kusuka emlandweni

Manje ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuzwa abashayeli emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kuqhathaniswa futhi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Kodwa ukuqhathanisa lezi izinto - kungcono into efanayo uzama ukuqhathanisa izinhlanzi kanye carp. Babbitt wathi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - a kokupholisayo kokuba izinga eliphakeme. Futhi ngokuvamile imikhiqizo amazwe. A emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - umkhiqizo yasekhaya. Ngamanye amazwi, amanzi ezidayiwe. Abantu abazi ukuthi yini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Isikhathi-ke kuvumelana ekhishwa imoto yokuqala ekukhanyeni "Autovase". Ngaphambi kwalokho, kurediyetha amanzi abavamile. Ngo frost ezinzima emanzini ingezwe utshwala, noma ethylene glycol. Lokhu kuvimbela uketshezi umnkantsha.

Lokhu Ukwakheka kwaba crystalline kanye ngokwanele viscous ukuthi ngaphandle amakhefu amabhethri. Imishini amadala kwaphonswa motors yensimbi. Lo luketshezi ubulokhu iphephile kakhulu ngokuya ukugqwala. Kwakuwusuku isixazululo esiphelele. Baqamba ke anti-nqabela.

Inkinga yokuqala nale ekwakhiweni uvele lapho iphuma emshinini i- imoto yokuqala kusukela "AvtoVAZ". Ukupholisa Imifula yakhona vazovtsy sebenzisa izinto ezahlukene kakhulu. Kubo, Isibandisi ekhona sebekubeke kungahlali. Ngakho-ke, ezikhungweni zomphakathi siye ithuthukiswe uketshezi entsha ngokuphelele ngaphandle nemiphumela ethile engathandeki ezonakalisayo - emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Vaz onobuhle kahle umsebenzi wakhe. Ngesisekelo kokupholisayo kukhona nosawoti Lokudabuka wezinto ezingaphili. Bakha befilimu metal evele ukuvikela metal kusukela ethylene glycol.

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni negama lakhe

Liquid lethiwa igama umnyango. zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo abathintekayo TOC noma amasu zamagama organic. Ngokushesha igama wayiswa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, bese baba brand kanye nendinganiso lwaluyophola uketshezi. Izakhiwo ziye ecacile, kanye nengoma.

ESoviet Union ekhiqizwa amakilasi amabili ala izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-ukudayiswa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kwaba A-40 no-65, kanye emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - M-40 no-M-65.

Lolu ketshezi lokuqala etholwe ngokuxuba "A" umkhiqizo grade ngamanzi abavamile. Digital kwakusho kombundu lokushisa lapho Ukwakheka eqina ngenxa yamakhaza. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni bekungelegolide izinga ephansi.

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngoba "Lada"

Khona-ke, leli gama kwaduma phakathi abashayeli futhi kamuva waba undabuzekwayo. Futhi njengoba ukukhiqizwa "AvtoVAZ" uye waya ngokuya yimpumelelo futhi funa abantu, kanye emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kwaba lesikahle. Labe ekhaya phakathi abashayeli ngemibono - lokhu ekwakhiweni ofanele kuphela "Lada".

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni futhi ngezithako zawo

Lena into eyakhiwa amanzi kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. Kugcine in the ketshezi iyatholakala, kodwa ngaphezu it has in the OJ nezinye izithasiselo. Zinikeza emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni zonke izakhiwo ke anazo. Ake sibheke ukuthi lezi izindawo namanzi kungani mkhiqizo kahle distilled.

Isici esiyinhloko lichaza ekwakheni emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - distilled amanzi. Kwenza izidakamizwa kancane viscous. Manje, ukwazi ukuthi yini emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kungashiwo ukuthi luthe ukuqina the Isibandisi, kancane liye buhlanjululwe. abanikazi Car ngokwabo nokulawula kwabantu kwengoma. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina uketshezi.

Enye ikhemikhali etholakala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - kuyinto propylene noma ethylene. Lezi izinto zihlobene utshwala ezivamile. Utshwala futhi propylene glycol nephunga efanayo kanye nokusungulwa efanayo. Izinto utshwala ezisekelwe kubalulekile uketshezi ayigongobali ebusika futhi bengase bakwazi esimweni saso eyinhloko. Propylene glycol Ayinambala, kodwa iphunga ke abukhali. It ungabahlukanisa kalula ukusuka kunoma iyiphi nezinye izinto.

Lokhu kungenxa ebukhali abakhiqizi iphunga coolants ungeze ku okufakiwe ekhethekile, kancane uhlawula nephunga edabukisayo. Elimnandi ingxenye ukunambitheka kwako futhi alisetshenziswa olungaba isinxephezelo ngokuthuthukisa izindawo ketshezi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile - udayi. Kuyadingeka ukuba sinike ketshezi umbala ethile. Hue kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kokupholisayo - emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni.

I izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele

Ngakho siyazi ukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Lokhu lwaluyophola uketshezi ukuthuthukiswa yasekhaya. Ake sibheke ukuthi izakhiwo ke anazo. Lo luketshezi is batheleka izinjini kuphole kubo. Kodwa zikhona nezinye izizathu. Nge ukupholisa Ungasingatha noma yiluphi uketshezi. Nokho, kuba emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iqukethe izinto ezikhethekile, izithasiselo okuyinto singalazisa kurediyetha metal kusuka ukugqwala. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa nokugqwala ngaphakathi. okufakiwe Anticorrosive kudala ifilimu ekhethekile ngaphakathi kurediyetha. Ngalo mhlatshelo, umswakama abakwazi kuthinte okusansimbi ukuze ujoyine naye ephendula. Ngenxa lezi izakhiwo anticorrosive kungenzeka ezikhathini eziningana ukunweba ukuphila yenjini futhi kurediyetha.

Ukuze olunye uketshezi kakhulu emanzini isisekelo kunzima ukulondoloza isimo oyifunayo at kwamakhaza ashubisa umnkantsha. Kodwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni e injini ayigongobali. Kulesi ketshezi iqukethe utshwala. Ngenxa kule ndaba ngeke ukwazi ukumisa ngisho noma kushisa kakhulu. emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kuphela amathumba at degrees 110, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ebaluleke ngempela.

ukukhiqizwa Domestic: Ukwakheka kanye kophawu

Kuye kophawu kanye nokusungulwa okusamanzi ezahlukene, ukuminyana yayo kanye nokusebenza. Manje ngezigaba yesimanje abakhiqizi usebenzise izinhlamvu - A, M K. Izinombolo - 30, 40, 65. Incwadi ikhomba uhlobo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - imoto, ukugxilisa ingqondo ngcono.

Izinombolo ukhombise lokushisa okokuqandisa. Futhi, wokugubha ingaqukatha ingxenye yegama umenzi. Liquid, izinga lokushisa okokuqandisa ingaphansi 65 degrees, emakethe ayitholakali. crystallization ezingeni kuqinisekiswa lokuhlushwa ethylene glycol. Ngokuqondene izithasiselo, awayona esingaphansi 8. Isibalo lingafika ku-15.

imithetho Ukukhetha

abakhiqizi Modern ukuphakela emakethe hhayi kuphela bendabuko ketshezi blue - kukhona inala ezinye shades. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umbala akuphazamisi ukusebenza. Injongo eyinhloko umbala - umehluko abakhiqizi nemibandela miscibility.

Amazinga lapho lokhu kokupholisayo amathumba ku uhla kusuka degree angu 104 ukuze 112. Enye indlela ukuthenga izinga uketshezi - ukuminyana ezingeni isheke. ukusebenza okuhle - kusuka 1,060 kuya 1,090 amagremu ngamunye isentimitha cubic. emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni Ukumiselela senziwe ketshezi efanayo luthululelwe umshini.

Ngenxa kokupholisayo self-esikhundleni

Ukuze afeze esikhundleni the kokupholisayo ayidingi ukuya esikhungweni sesevisi. Ukusebenza kungaba ngokwakho. Ukuze sibhekane nalo ngisho namantombazane. Udinga ukwazi izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula, futhi uma kuphakama noma ibuphi ubunzima. Ake sibheke indlela ukushintsha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngokwakho. Kubalulekile ukusebenza injini kubanda - lapho injini efudumele, uyasikrufulula ukunwetshwa ithangi cap akufanele kube.

Into yokuqala imoto ipakiwe emhlabathini olelezekileyo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ukususwa kwehlulekile ukususa ngokuphelele ketshezi imfucuza. Ngamanye embodiments, le nkinga ephelele uhlelo akunakwenzeka. Ngaphakathi, njalo nokuthile okusele. Ukuze afeze nkinga emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kufanele uyasikrufulula phezulu kanye phansi cap kurediyetha. Kufanele futhi kube ngaphansi cap kushintshwe isitsha esingenalutho. umthamo wayo kumele kube amalitha okungenani ayisikhombisa izimoto futhi okungenani nedlanzana - ukukhanya emsebenzini amaloli ( "iNsephe" uhlobo).

Kulandelwa hashaza uhlelo Ukupholisa bese qinisa phansi ipulaki yokuxhuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni, ngeke eside elindelwe esikhundleni.

Lolu ketshezi batheleka kuvulwa ithangi ukunwetshwa kuya phezulu, bese uphawu. Ngemva kwalokho imboni imoto futhi ubukele ukufundwa lokushisa inzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga iyenziwa futhi uketshezi wathela, uma kunesidingo. Nakhu ukuthi ugcwalise emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - lesi sitatimende esihambelana zonke izimoto.