Ukufakwa kwekhamera: izindlela zokubeka, incazelo yobuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo zezobuchwepheshe

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni komuntu. Ihanjiswa endlini ngayinye noma kwendawo ngokusebenzisa izintambo zamandla. Futhi i-wiring yangaphakathi inikeza ugesi emakamelweni ngabanye. Ukubeka ikhebula nokufakwa kwethebula kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Indlela ngayinye inezidingo ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ukushisa kokufaka kwekhebula ekamelweni kufanele kube kusuka -20 ° C kuya ku-40 ° C.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokufakwa kwentambo

Iphuzu eliyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebenzi yokufaka kagesi hhayi nje kuphela ukutholakala kwamadokhumenti ephrojekthi, okuhlanganiswa ama-ejensi kahulumeni. Ukufakwa kwekhebula kufanele kwenzeke ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezithile, okuxhomeke endaweni kanye nemibandela yokufaka.

Isibonelo, uhlobo olukhethekile lwekhebula lusetshenziselwa ngaphandle nangaphansi komhlaba. Umklami-umklami usebenza ekwakheni futhi afune indawo yokufakwa kwamanethiwekhi kagesi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele acabangele izinketho eziphephile zokubeka, kepha nezintandokazi zomthengi. Ake sicabangele izindlela zokubeka izintambo ngokuningiliziwe.

Ngaphandle

Ochwepheshe bathi lena yindlela eshibhile futhi esheshayo. Uma ucingo lonakaliswa, ukulungiswa kwalo akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ikhebula lihlanganiswe ezindongeni ngosizo lwabakaki abakhethekile. Le ndlela ayithandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukutholakala.

Ukuhlelwa kwentambo efihliwe

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukufakwa kwekhebula, kubalulekile ukwenza udonga luvale.

Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukwenza umgodi odongeni, ububanzi bawo buxhomeke kulolu hlobo lwentambo olubekiwe. Le ndlela inikeza igumbi hhayi ukubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi kuphephile. Inezinhlangothi zayo ezihle nezimbi. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• Ukungabi nezintambo ezindongeni;
• Ukufinyeleleka kwezingane nezilwane;
• Ukuvikelwa kwe-wire ngokumelene nomswakama kanye nokulimala komshini.

Abafakela ikhodi kuphela inqamulela eyodwa yale ndlela. Lena ithuba elikhulu lokukhubeka kwikhebula ngenkathi kubhalwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube neprojekthi yokunikezela amandla. Ukulimala kwintambo kwenza kube nzima ukuyilungisa.

Ibhasiki ebhokisini

Ukufaka izintambo nezintambo ngale ndlela kungatholakala ezakhiweni zehhovisi, izindlu zezwe, izitolo namabhizinisi.
Amabhokisi anemihlobo emibili: ngesembozo sokuvula futhi esasindiwe. Ukuze unikeze ukubukeka okumnandi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho uthole ama-corners kanye nama-tees. Le ndlela ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ubukhulu bebhokisi buxhomeke kwinani lezingcingo ezizofakwa. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi kalula ukufika emakhompheni bese wenza ukulungiswa.

I-gasket engaphansi komhlaba

Ukufakwa kwekhebula lamandla ngale ndlela kudinga izimali ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ikhebula lingadluliselwa emhubheni okhethekile noma kumane kungcwatshwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokuvikelwa kwalo lixhomeke kumsebenzi wokunikezwa kagesi.

Futhi cabanga ngezimo zokusebenza zekhebula. Izinto zomhlaba zenziwa ngesandla noma ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe (kuye ngokuthi umsele udinga kangakanani).

Ukubeka umoya

Ukufakwa kwezingcingo zikagesi kwenziwa emoyeni kusukela kokuthunyelwe kuya kokuthunyelwe ngezindlela ezimbili:

• On-insulator insulators - ukuxhumeka kokuthunyelwe endlini kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-insulator ye-porcelain;
• Ngosizo lendwangu - ukubeka nokufakwa kwesikhala kwenziwa ngesehlo lanyard, ikhebula, i-coupler kanye nezigubhu. Idivaysi yokuqala isebenza ukunamathisela ikhebula bese ilungisa izinga lezinkinga. Usayizi nobukhulu bayo buxhomeke kwisisindo nobude bekhebula. Ukuze uyihambise phezulu kwekholomu, sebenzisa ibhande namacwecwe.

Ukushisa kwegesi

Noma yiziphi izintambo zifakwa kuphela ekushiseni okuhle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlobo luni lokugcizelela kanye ne-voltage. Uma kunesidingo sokufaka ekushiseni okubi, khona-ke umhlabathi kufanele ufudumale ukuqala. Kungani benza lokhu?

Ukufakelwa kwephepha okwenziwe ngamafutha akhethekile, okuyinto engaphansi kwamandla amazinga okushisa alahlekelwa i-viscosity ne-lubricity. Uma kungenakufudumala, ukuphahlazeka kungase kubonakale ekubhebhethekeni kwekhebula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo sekhebula ngeke siphumelele leli phepha, kodwa glue, okuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwalo. Kunoma yikuphi, izinga lokushisa elimnandi liyophazamisa ukubhujiswa kwento, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuholele ekunciphiseni kwamandla kagesi.

Ngaphakathi kuvunyelwe ukubeka izintambo ngaphandle kokushisa. Futhi ububanzi bokushisa buvela kumaminithi angamashumi amabili kuya ku-degrees Celsius.

Ukufaka i-clutch yekhebula

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zalezi zakhi kanye nenhloso yazo.

Ukuhlanganisa amakheroni. Yenzelwe ukuxhuma ukuphela kwecingo kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla emigqa (ngokuvamile umoya) kanye nemishini yamandla kagesi aphezulu.

I- embray clutch end. Ikhonza ngokunikezela izintambo kumagesi kagesi angatholakala endaweni kokubili nangaphandle.

Ixhuma ikhebula lekhebula. Isetshenziselwe ukufaka izintambo ezimbili ndawonye.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-coupler ukukhipha izingcezu zokwehliswa kwefektri kuphelile kwekhebula. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo: ukususwa kwe-jute ukugqoka, iphepha noma i-fibrous base yonke imicu, kanye namacu ngamanye. Lokhu kususwa kubizwa ngokuthi yi-stepwise. Ubukhulu bokunqunywa kunikezwa ezincwadini zokubhekisela futhi kuxhomeke kulolu hlobo kanye nobukhulu bezinhlamvu.

Ngaphambi kokuxhuma izintambo nge-insulation paper, okuqukethwe komswakama kufanele kuhlolwe.

Ukwenza lokhu, unqume iphepha eliqhelile ekugcineni kwe-insulation bese ulinciphisa kwisitsha esineparafini esandulele (izinga lokushisa lama-140-150 ° C). Uma kunomswakama ekubhaleni kwephepha, kuzodingeka inani elincane le-foam.

Izinhlobo ze-epoxy kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zokubuthwa zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo ngamagundane kuze kube ngu-10 kW. Inzuzo enkulu yalowo owayengaphambili ukuphikisa izinto ezinonya. Izakhiwo zabo zifana nokuhlanganisa ama-lock. Ngakho-ke, asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izintambo nge-insulation paper. Zenziwe ngokuxuba izingxenye ze-epoxy nge-thickener ekhethekile. Isici sokugcina sengezwe kumxube we-epoxy ngaphambi nje kokuba ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze inqubo yokuphulukisa idlule ngokushesha.

Uma usebenzisa amakhuphoni epoxy uma ubeka imigudu noma imigodi, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlinzeke ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile. Ngokujwayelekile, kuyipayipi yensimbi ene-diameter okungenani ngamamitha angu-150 nobude bama-1250 millimeters. Kunezinhlangothi ezimbili ze-asbestos ezibekwa ngaphakathi. Emaphethelweni emipayipi ivaliwe ngamabhodlela akhiwe nge-asbestos samente.

Ukuhlanganiswa okukhululekile kusetshenziselwa izintambo ezinezintambo ezifika ku-10 kW. Zisetshenziswa ndawonye nama-shells, okuyiwona ohola amapayipi we-diameter nobude obuhlukile. Lezi zibalo zixhomeke ekubunjeni nasezintweni zocingo.

Imikhawulo ihlanzwa ngokulandelana okufanayo njengama-couplings epoxy. Okulandelayo, i-sleeve yokuhola igqoke, futhi imivimbo iphikisiwe noma ixhunyiwe nge-soldering. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile, ukufakwa kwemboni kuvuselelwa besebenzisa iphepha elifakwe emafutheni. Ukuze ubuyisele ukuthungwa kwemvelo eduze nendawo yezingqimba sebenzisa iphepha elifanayo lekhebula.

Amakhonksi okuhola aphethwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ehlanganisa nabo ngensimbi ekhethekile yokuzivikela. Uma kwenzeka ukubeka ngezindlela zangaphansi komhlaba, ama-casings amahle noma amapayipi akhiwa nge-fiberglass asetshenziswa.

Zizovikela ukuxhuma emonakalweni womshini. Olunye uhlobo luyizinketho ze-strap-and-socket. Bakhonza ukukhazamisa umehluko emazingeni amakhomikhali kagesi ane-insregnated paper insulation.

Isiphetho

Ukuze unikeze isakhiwo noma isakhiwo ngogesi, kubalulekile ukufaka kahle izintambo zamandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunezindlela eziningi, isibonelo, ngaphansi komhlaba nomoya. Kukhona nezindlela zokufaka ngaphakathi. Ukufaka izintambo kwenzeka emva kokulungiswa kwamadokhumenti ephrojekthi. Le nqubo yenziwa ngabanjiniyela bokuklama. Inqubo yonke ilawulwa yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni emkhakheni wokunikezwa kagesi. Njengoba izakhi ezixhuma zikhonza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlanganiswa. Angakwazi ukuxhuma zombili izintambo nomunye nomunye, futhi afakwe ezintweni ezehlukene zikagesi zamandla amakhulu namancane.

Ngakho, sithole indlela yokufaka amakhodi kagesi nezintambo.