Nikolay vasilevich Gogol: A Biography. Kafushane mayelana nomndeni, ukuphila nokufa somlobi. amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngisho ukukhumbula bonke abalobi abaye nomthelela elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian, kunzima ukuthola izibalo ongaqondakali ezingaphezu kuka Nikolay vasilevich Gogol. Biography ngokufingqiwe lesi sihloko, kuzosiza uthole umbono wokuthi wayeyisazi ngabanye. Ngakho yiziphi nemininingwane ethakazelisayo aziwa mayelana indlela yokuphila siwela uMdali, umndeni wakhe, imisebenzi ebhaliwe?

uyise Gogol nonina

Yiqiniso, bonke abalandeli umbhali ungathanda unombono omkhaya yabelethwa ngalo. igama likamama Gogol kwakungu uMariya, beza Intombazana uhlobo kancane-eyaziwayo kulendawo. Ngokwe-legend, e Poltava kwakungelona ke izintokazi amahle. Umshado noyise umlobi odumile, yangena engu-14, wazala izingane ezingu-12, abanye babo bafa isakhasa. Nicholas baba ingane yakhe yesithathu futhi owasinda kuqala. Umlando wabantu ababephila uthi babonise ukuthi uMariya wayeyintombi othanda inkolo, ngenkuthalo wazama ukuyifundisa uthando lukaNkulunkulu izingane zabo.

Nokho, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngubani wasezala umuntu enjalo emangalisayo njengoba Nikolay vasilevich Gogol. Biography, isifinyezo sezinto ezibonakalayo ayikwazi asho kanye. Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky iminyaka eminingi kwaba umsebenzi eposini, wakhushulelwa esikhundleni esiphezulu zekhotho Collegiate. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yayinesithakazelo emhlabeni imilingo yobuciko ezaziwayo, ngisho wabhala izinkondlo, okuyinto, ngeshwa, cishe asizange sisinde. Kungenzeka ukuthi le ndodana ithalente lokubhala ngofuzo kuyise.

Biography omlobi

Fans of the genius nimangale kuphi futhi nini wazalwa Nikolay vasilevich Gogol. Biography, kafushane ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko, wukuthi kuba lapho kwazalelwa sifundazwe Poltava. Ebuntwaneni umfana, owazalwa ngo-1809, kwaba nomhlangano edolobhaneni Sorochintsy. imfundo yakhe waqala esikoleni Poltava, wabe eseqhubeka e Nizhyn sokuzivocavoca. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbhali ayikwazanga ngokuthi umfundi okhuthele. Gogol wabonisa isithakazelo ikakhulukazi lezi zincwadi ngesiRashiya, eye waphumelela abanye e umdvwebo.

Nicholas waqala ukubhalela esemncane, kodwa engeyokuqala endalweni yakhe akakwazi ngokuthi yimpumelelo. Isimo sashintsha lapho ethutha ukuze Petersburg, ngenkathi abafana abadala. Esikhathini esithile Gogol wazama sifinyelele ukuqashelwa njengoba kumdlali kwavela isigaba esisodwa Petersburg ebhayisikobho. Nokho, nangemva kokuba ezamile wahluleka, yena bagxila ngokugcwele lokubhala. By the way, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wakwazi ukuphinde ngibe usaziwayo emkhakheni waseshashalazini, osebenza njengokuvimbelayo wemidlalo.

Hlobo luni lomsebenzi ukuvumele ukusungula ngokwaso njengoba Umlobi ukuba umuntu njengami Nikolay vasilevich Gogol? Biography ngokufingqiwe le nto, lithi, 'kwakuyizwe inoveli "Kusihlwa ngosuku olwandulela Ivana Kupaly". Ekuqaleni, indaba kwadingeka igama elehlukile, kodwa abamemezeli ngaphambi ukushicilelwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa, wacelwa ukuba omunye esikhundleni sakhe.

imisebenzi abadumile

"Imiphefumulo Dead" - senkondlo, ngaphandle okuyinto kunzima ukucabanga izincwadi Russian, umsebenzi iyingxenye yezifundo zezikole. Umlobi ubona isimo bomdabu njengezwe abaphethwe ukufumbathisa, shi ekukhulekeleni okuphambene, elintulayo ngokomoya. Yiqiniso, babikezele imvuselelo ezingaqondakali of the Empire, Russian. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva kokubhala le nkondlo kokufa N. V Gogolya.

"Taras Bulba" - inoveli zomlando, lapho edala lapho umbhali laphefumulelwa izenzakalo wangempela 15-17 eminyaka, okwenzeka ensimini ka-Ukraine. Umsebenzi nezindaba hhayi kuphela zokuziphatha ukuthi luphakamisa, kodwa futhi incazelo eningiliziwe yokuphila Cossacks ezithakazelisayo.

"Wii" umema abafundi ugxumela ezinganekwaneni lwamaSlav lasendulo, ukwazi emhlabeni, kuhlale izidalwa ezingaqondakali, futhi ikuvumela ukuba besabe ukwehluka banqobe uvalo. "Umhloli" ihlekisa yokuphila kwenchubokuphatsa yesifundazwe imikhuba emibi esingokwemvelo abameleli bakhe. "I Ikhala" - indaba kumnandi, ngilandisa ukuziqhenya ngokweqile futhi retribution ke.

ukufa wombhali

Kukhona neze ubuntu owaziwa, ogama ukufa lizungezwe izimfihlakalo abaningi nekucabangela. Lokho kufa elihlobene ne ngamaqiniso amaningi athakazelisayo mayelana Gogol, ukungayeki ukuphumula wokuphila.

Abanye abacwaningi bagcizelele ukuthi UNikolai wazibulala usebenzisa ushevu. Abanye bathi kuhamba kwakhe ekuseni kusuka ukuphila kuwumphumela yokukhathala elihlobene ne okuthunyelwe amaningi. Kanti abanye bagcizelele ukuthi ukufa Gogol kuhilelani impatho engafanele meningitis. Kukhona labo ungibelesela ngokuthi umbhali wangcwatshwa ephila, ukuhlala ubuthongo ucobekile. It kuhlulekile ukufakazela kuyavumelana nale mibono.

It is evumelana eyaziwa kuphela, ukuthi ezinsukwini zokugcina 20 iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe umbhali wahlushwa sengqondo ukwenama-futhi bacindezeleke, kodwa ukukugwema ukuya odokotela. Gogol washona ngo 1852.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

UNikolai at amahloni ezahlukene. It got kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi ubuhlakani waphuma kulelo kamelo, okuyinto sawela embundwini nomuntu engajwayelekile. Kukholakala ukuthi umdali ushiye leli zwe, hhayi kabi ukuthi ngalahlekelwa ubumsulwa bami, wayengenaso ukuthandana nomunye wesifazane. Njengoba Gogol akazange asijabulele kakhulu ngendlela ebukeka ngayo siqu, ukucasuka ekhethekile wawenza ekhaleni lakhe. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu ingxenye yomzimba ukhathazekile ngakho, ngoba behlonipha wakhe, waze wabiza indaba. Futhi wazi ukuthi lapho posing ngobude wenza abaculi ukshintsha ukubukeka emakhaleni abo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Gogol exhunywe hhayi kuphela ngokweqile ngokubukeka kwakhe nokuziphatha, kodwa futhi lokusungula. Wokuphila sokukholelwa ukuthi kunomkhonyovu volume of "Imiphefumulo Dead", lapho umbhali uqobo wabhubhisa ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe kwesibili. Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi isiqinti "U-Inspector General" wamtshela Pushkin yena, babelana ngezindaba ezithakazelisayo zokuphila.