Story "kwesigaba isakhiwo": isifinyezo. Aleksin, "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu": protagonists

izincwadi Wezingane, yebo, has izici zayo siqu. Phela, abafundi layo - abaqotho kakhulu, abazinikele kakhulu.

Akumangalisi eLydia Charskaya Ukufundwa ukalwe sasitholakala njengoba lesithathu Imperial Russia, ngokushesha ngemva Pushkin futhi Gogol. Nokho, ngisho nenkathi yamaSoviet, izincwadi abafundi abasha alilitshelwe. Izimbongi eziningi yasekuqaleni futhi abanamakhono futhi abalobi bugcwala emhlabeni kwangaphakathi izingane izinhlamvu ngokuthinta. Basuke eyaziwayo ukuthi iningi lethu: UNikolai Nosov, Andrey Rybakov, uPawulu Bazhov, UKorney Chukovsky, Agniya Barto, uSergei Mikhalkov.

Ziyakwazi ethandwa. Ngo inkumbulo kakade abadala iminyaka eminingi hhayi ngekhono kuphela eyakhelwe indaba izindaba, amanoveli, izinkondlo, ebuntwaneni prochitanyh. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imisebenzi okubhaliwe izingane, ningabi akusebenzi namuhla.

Hlangana: indaba "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu"

Lesi sihloko inikeza esinye abafundi ehamba ekhulekelwa ngu izizukulwane zezingane indaba, njengembuyiselo sizonikela kuwe isishwankathelo ke (Aleksin, "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu"). Kuyinto isibonelo esihle amabhuku othakazelisayo for amantombazane. Isitayela ukulotshwa kumbhali - ukuzethemba, namanzi, engagwegwesi yathi, kuba kuthi akufane nokwenzeka ngendlela Lidii Charskoy. Umbhali nakanjani abanamakhono. Aleksin umbhali akabashiyi umfundi ngabandayo. Umsebenzi wakhe iqopha kuyakhanga.

Injabulo - ngisho echaza isifinyezo yakhe. Aleksin, "Sokuhlukanisa Estate" uchaza ngendaba yentombi Ukholo, into efana Forrest Gump. Akulula ukuza kuleli zwe, futhi ube nebala esindayo lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka. amathemba wakhe empilweni ekuqaleni eziyinkinga. Le ntombazane wayengeke kahle nje kube ngesineke lezintandane ezikhethekile. Nokho, ukuthi leli yithemba lifiphele enjalo kuvimbe nothando nesineke kothandekayo, ugogo.

Umsebenzi wobuciko kakhulu

Tsine ngokucacile eliphansi in isitayela umbhali, kodwa ngesizotha wazama ukwenza amanothi umbhali umusa futhi esintwini ngobuqotho ukuze kuboniswe ethulwa kithi isifinyezo. Aleksin "kwesigaba Impahla" idale multi-egqinsiwe, ocebile.

Ngokwe kokuqukethwe kanye nemigqondo etholakele ngokufunda kwakhe umfundi ukujula, umsebenzi imele belingana amanoveli. Aleksin kanjani pathetically lichaza izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo kwengane umphefumulo omdala! Ngakho Ngangibona ukubhala, mhlawumbe, Turgenev. ndaba Buthule - umphefumulo womuntu. Akuwona wonke umbhali angabhala ngakho. ke wakwazi Aleksin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indaba kudala nebudnichnosti umbono entabeni ... Thina nje lenzela ephuzwini global neyobuntu wenza ngumlobi. It ngokuvumelanayo ihlobise isifinyezo.

Aleksin "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu" wabhala, ezibonakala ngayo ngenjongo eyodwa vo. Wazama ukuwudlulisela nezigidi zabafundi umbono walokho ebuntwaneni zonke ingane kufanele ehlotshiswe uthando abathandekayo.

Kodwa umuntu wemvelo - izici zakhe eziyinhloko

Girl Vera, masivume, akukho inhlanhla nabazali. Nakuba yokuzenzisa kubonakala - umndeni njengomkhaya. Kukhona umama nobaba. Bobabili umsebenzi. Nikeza ingane. Nakekela ukuthi imiphumela lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka ukuze ovamise nakodokotela abaphambili. Nokho, Aleksin lonke ibutho ithalente lakhe ebonisa abafundi bakhe ukuthi yonke le - hhayi ukuthi ... It ngobuciko kusiletha umqondo wokuthi imfundo yezingane engathi ababa oyizalayo noma unina. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube umphefumulo, imbuthuma ababemzungezile emkhathini umndeni sokuba nothando, ukubekezela kanye nokunakekela. Futhi lokhu kwekhwalithi yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kungekho umama Vera noma uyise ...

Ngitshele okuningi mayelana abazali sentombazane. Umama - Sofya - umsebenzi wokuhlola kwemvelo. She - ejwayelekile umsebenzi wesifazane, ngisho ukuvumelana Qinisa ehhovisi romance. Ukuze umsebenzi okungukuthi hhayi sina, futhi umndeni - kancane. Uma kuphela ukubukeka kwaba ngobuqotho. It phephetha ubugovu ithalente abasemzini kwezobuciko. Phela, ukuze komdwebi kwenzeke, kudingeka ukusekelwa umngane womshado (unkosikazi). Ngenxa Ukholo uPapa abeluleki bakhe kugujwa nesitayela sabo yokudala, umsebenzi waqinisekiswa. Kufanele kuphela ukusinda iminyaka 2-3 yokungeneliseki, ukuswela imali. Sofya Vasilyevna kuzofuneka ukuthi ugqozi umyeni wakhe ukudala ngomunye futhi umsebenzi wobuciko ukumduduza lapho ukwehluleka. Kodwa nomkakhe babengafuni oyizuzayo ngokushesha. Ngoba yena, kokuba uhlamvu oqinile, wathonya umyeni wakhe ukuba abe creative, futhi umane ukukopisha imidwebo ukudayiswa. Kwakungemnandi cha namatha wo ngaleyo ndlela nge umsebenzi waphothulwa. Futhi-ke, lapho wavela imali eningi xaxa emsebenzini Umhlahlandlela Faith ubaba kuvuliwe wakhe.

Ugogo kwaba "umama Asya"

Mayelana indlela anikeza ukuphila ingane wokukhanya ukukhanya isibe ugogo emndenini lapho abazali bahlala ndawonye kuphela amandla esejwayezi ayenza, ubhala penetratingly Aleksin ( "kwesigaba Impahla"). Isifinyezo indaba ayikwazi esethwe ku kwezikhathi nezehlakalo.

Phela, sibona phambi kwethu cishe athole intombazane, kuhle, smart, uhlobo, ophilayo ngaphansi kwemithetho umphefumulo, owazi indlela engibonga bese uzama konke ukusindisa umkhaya wakubo, okuyinto kokubhubhisa noyise nonina. Futhi ukwenza kube isimangaliso encane, ngiphakamisa lokhu "umphefumulo ophilayo" ku abampofu inhlabathi ubugovu esingangeneki abazali nogogo wakhe.

Girl uyakwazisa lokho, ngakho umama kukababa ubiza Anissya hhayi ugogo, nokuthi, "Mama Asya". Ngendlela ethinta inhliziyo isitshela indaba ugogo wakhe intombazane Aleksin ( "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu"). Isifinyezo indaba, empeleni yayo, isitatimende ubuqhawe ezingokomoya uyise umama wentombazane.

ukuphila feat

owesifazane Hhayi ntofontofo akuyona lukhuni benza abanonya wakhe. engu-Twenty umyeni Anissya ubulawelwe ngaphambili. Yena nguye wakhuliswa uPapa Ukholo. Lo gogo wakwazi ukubona kuwo into ebaluleke kakhulu, yena waba nokuthambekela - ukuba umculi. Organic, ukukhalipha engokwemvelo owesifazane wazalelwa emkhayeni nabalimi abancane, indaba "The ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla." Executive Summary iqukethe isitatimende edabukisayo kanjani Ukholo uPapa ngaphambi indoda egqamile futhi eyakhiwe kahle, yaphenduka ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela, ekubeni henpecked. Othisha babembheka ezazidingeka ithalenta enamandla, isitayela sakhe, yena, indoda elingenalo amandla ke wonakele athonywe umkakhe.

Mayelana kanjani ngesikhathi esisodwa ugogo yokuzibeka phezu kwe-altare wokunakekela esizayo ingane yabo, kusitshela ukuthi: "ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla." Isifinyezo indaba liqukethe izinkomba indlela, bengazamukeliswanga ifakwe ngempilo yakhe yangasese, wathatha kanzima umsebenzi isikhathi esengeziwe abahlengikazi ukuhlinzeka lo mfana kubi kunokwakuqala imikhaya kangcono-off. Nokho, ithalenta, sihlakulele kanzima kangaka, egqwalile ... Omunye kwabaningi edabukisayo izindaba zokuphila wayeyisazi ukufa kunesithembiso isifinyezo sezinto indaba "The ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla."

Aleksin Anatoly iyazwelana umfanekiso "Asi nomama." Futhi iyiphi enye indlela! Phela, ezifana abantu, umthombo nothando nesineke, izwe lisiphatheleni. Carry emhlabeni ubuhle nokukhanya, anakekele umndeni futhi ubasize - lokhu credo nogogo Vera, silandela isibonelo udadewabo omdala.

Mayelana udade kagogo

Ngokuvamile ubuqotho esivamile uhlobo, pathetically kusitshela "ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla" A. Alexina. Amazwibela izindlu ezilahliwe ulwazi mayelana nokuthi udade Manya ephakanyiswe "Asya umama", esikhundleni uyise ufile nonina. inhliziyo Big kwadingeka izalukazi ezimbili.

Okudala udade ugogo kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe (wayehlala edolobhaneni) ithunyelwa emzini izimbiza engapheli ukulondolozwa nemifino. Uvame wabhala izincwadi bona nabathandekayo babo. Ubaba nomama Ukholo njalo wathatha, kodwa lokho neze ukuvakashela ugogo nezibi Manya. Small, ezibonakala imininingwane, kodwa lokho yasisiza ke callousness!

Ukuze noma kubonakale

Hhayi ngokomzwelo kuphela kodwa futhi ngokuba yize umphefumulo ibonisa isifinyezo indaba, "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu" (Aleksin). Ukuhlaziya kumbhali ekhiqizwa abafundi kucace kakhulu. Izikhonzi zalo upholavuthondaba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi banenkolelo, ugogo kanye nodadewabo, Manya, futhi ngakolunye - umama, ubaba nomama umsebenzi. I bukhoma yokuqala, wokuxhumanisa izenzo zabo nonembeza wakhe. Eyesibili isenzo, isekelwe esimisweni "uma kuphela kubonakale abantu ehloniphekile." Njengoba ubona, kukhona inkinga ka Hamlet format "ukuba noma kubonakale?".

Iyini imiphumela uhola nezinye isikhundla ekuphileni? Impendulo eside egcina isifinyezo indaba "The ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla." Aleksin kubonisa ukuthi, esimweni sokuqala, abantu abagcini nje baphile esimweni esingenamthetho nzima, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa futhi babe engcono, ephakeme, msulwa.

Kwelinye icala, izibopho zomkhaya ayaphuka. Abantu babe nesizungu, ngingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza futhi bafe. Phela, akuyona izindaba ukuthi le ndoda, iyinhle noma iyimbi, ka bamkhiphe inyumbazane, ababuthaka nezinselele zokuphila.

On the ukufa kabuhlungu sasenza ukuba izihlobo, kodwa ungalokothi Ukufinyelela Abantu Abakhuluma engenabantu nesineke sclerosis ugogo Mani ubuhlungu ubhala Aleksin ( "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu"). Isifinyezo, nabalingiswa abasemqoka kwendaba ngokucaca emangalisayo ukukhombisa nhlekelele esivamile kubantu isizungu zokukhuluma ezweni namuhla.

ugogo Ukunakekela ukhulula Ukholo kubangelwa lokuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka, kubonakala ngenakugwemeka isizungu.

Kodwa umndeni abazali bakhe ehlala ngenxa yobugovu babo.

izinkinga zomkhaya Vera sika

Sekuyisikhathi eside umama esekuhlaza uyise akusho usihloniphe. Nge-ke, ngesikhathi, obala abadlala ngothando ababona omunye wezisebenzi zakhe abahahayo abonakele, egama layo linguJehova Anton Aleksandrovich. Ukholo Okuxakayo ubiza omama ayekanye nawo ekulweni imvelo. Lo muntu uyakwazi meanness. Waze izama ukunikeza izipho okholweni, kodwa intombazane smart enqaba kubo.

Yena uyazisola uyise, naye ngakujwayela ukuze indima isiphukuphuku futhi henpecked futhi abanalusizo entanta emfuleni zokuphila.

IGceke ukuhlukaniswa kwempahla (kungakho isihloko indaba) ithwala ingozi yokuwohloka kwemikhaya. Kodwa le ntombazane Vera, okwadingeka ukuba ukwazi okuhle ngakhoke ephulukisiwe, ingabe sihlakaniphe phezu kwezinyoni abazali babo. It negates lonke inqubo, ukwenqabela ukuhlala nge noma yisiphi sazo, ethi wayengeke ashiye nalelo ingxenye yempahla, okuyinto engaya ugogo.

Umama njengoba uhlamvu omubi

Ngiyavuma, akuvamile atholakala izincwadi, lapho uhlamvu negative uba unina umlingisi lomcoka. Isifinyezo noveli "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu" liqala ukusitshela ngo ngokunembile isimo esinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe adalwe Alexina, ayikwazi kubhekwe atypical. ukusonteka okunjalo lomuntu akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike empilweni yesimanje.

Kukangaki sizwa isitembu "owesifazane ibhizinisi"! Mama Vera nje intokazi ezifana kusuka izinzuzo ibhizinisi luyingxenye: ubuhle ezibandayo zesifazane, elula, nenhle ibhizinisi izingubo, logic oluphelele nemisho eyenziwe lula, ikhono Amazing ukusebenza ...

Anthology of omunye sithombe sibonisa typecasting ezifana ngendlela umama Vera sika Anatoly Aleksin ( "Isigaba isakhiwo"). Isifinyezo indaba iqukethe isixwayiso kubhizinisi izintokazi zethu kuhle: musa ukudlala kakhulu ngokungacabangi ngokudlulisela logic abandayo yokuxhumana emsebenzini ngobuhlobo nabantu bayo bomdabu.

Ake sihlaziye isimo. Ngesicelo umama ugogo Vera yaya sisebenze ukuze sinakekele intombazane ogulayo. Nakuba ukuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka ahlolwe futhi wathola ukuthi odokotela iphathwa ugogo Vera kuphela. Utshele intombazane ukuhambisa, ukuxhumana njalo naye, waduduza nge ukwehluleka nobunzima.

umalokazana umthetho Ukungabongi kuya

Ukuze ugcine le umzanyana khulula eduze indodakazi Faith umama ngisho ukucasula umshado abasafufusa unina umthetho. Yena wamenza ukuba angashadi indoda ngubani wathandana Anissya iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa, uye eyenziwa ukuthi uzizwa kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe.

Mayelana wokungabongi sebhizinisi nendodakazi nabangenaluthando isitshela indaba "Sokuhlukanisa bezindlu" A. G. Aleksina. Isifinyezo umkhiqizo yakhiwa ubufakazi ezibukwayo njengoba callousness lukhumuzeka ebudloveni.

Mama Vera umama nomona emthethweni ngenxa yokuthi, indodakazi yakhe yaqala ngaphezulu kuboshelwe kuwo.

owesifazane Soulless dula aphume endlini ka umsizi wakhe! SIYAPHILISWA owesifazane pragmatic umalokazana umthetho awuzange ezidingekayo. Ugogo waya endlini udadewabo efile. Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umphefumulo wakhe bahlukunyezwa ufuna into ngaphandle kokufa. indodakazi ezingezwakali mpendulo yakhe efihla umqondo sneaky, okungenaphutha.

isibikezelo ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo

NeNdodana buchazwe kokushiya abesifazane babonakala, ayinakho ngezwi izinqumo zomkhaya. Ingabe bonke futhi kuphele?

Nokho, ithemba sisekhona, ukuthi isenzo bengafaneleki ngeke zenzeke. Ukholo ningeke isinqumo lomunye umuntu ukuthi iphikisana imizwa yakhe futhi unembeza. Akukhona e Aleksin ize wakhetha leli gama ukuthi uhlamvu wakhe.

Yena, naphezu zikhuthazo umama, ngamandla iphendula ukungabi khona ugogo wakhe othandekayo futhi wathi ngokushesha uya kuye.

isiphetho

Awukwazi ukuhlala ekhaya hhayi ukuchitha ku umndeni ngemfudumalo yabo nangenjabulo yabo! Tale Alexina ushiya abafundi bakhe ngabandayo.

Kuthinta eziningi nezindaba ngokucindezela: ezemfundo nezempilo izingane, isimo ilungu ngalinye lalesi ubudlelwano emndenini emkhayeni phakathi izizukulwane, okunengqondo nezisusa ngokomzwelo. Indaba futhi olufanele kuleso inikeza umndeni iresiphi eliyingqayizivele futhi ukuvumelana emphakathini: ukunikeza ukufudumala umakhelwane, ukuhlakulela umusa imiphefumulo yabo.