Mamut Alexander Leonidovich: Biography, ukuphila (izithombe)

Okwamanje akukho isidingo iqhaza siqu abamele ibhizinisi elite izakhiwo amandla. Nokho, abazi shesha iqedwe ngokuphelele kusukela "izindaba isimo", usebenzisa le asizakale siyolwela ukuba kube nezinzuzo zazo siqu. Uhulumeni futhi ibhizinisi eRussia isici "exhumene 'komunye nomunye iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka. Isibonelo salokhu i-usomabhizinisi Russian Mamut Aleksandr Leonidovich, owayenganikela kalula faka ezibiyele imihubhe we Yeltsin inkathi. Yayibizwa ngomuntu grey ukuphakama ibhizinisi wasemakhishini. Namuhla kubhekwa umxhasi ngobukhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ungubani ligubuzelwe ngomgubuzelo imfihlakalo, izimfihlo kanye nozungu.

Cishe bonke abantu baseRussia wezwa izinga isimo sezimali lokhu tycoon eliyimfihlakalo kodwa nemali ethile of imali ekuzigingqeni isicebi Mamut Alexander Leonidovich - is kancane eyaziwa. Namuhla, yena ikufakazele kakade ukuthi inhlokodolobha kumele ukutshala hhayi kuphela ezimbonini, kodwa futhi emkhakheni isiko.

Usomabhizinisi Ukubeka uqaphela ukuthi sinikezwe ezifana izinga ezingavamile futhi eyigugu njengesiliva isizotha, kanjalo akawuvuli bathanda ukukhuluma abazifezile nabezindaba ibhizinisi. Ake sizame ukuba asembulele imfihlakalo.

biography

Mamut Alexander Leonidovich wazalwa ngo-January 29, 1960 ku-dolobha yaseRussia. Abazali bakhe Babegogodile abameli umama Tsitsiliya Lyudvigovna wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo ibhizinisi abadumile Uzbek ukotini, noyise - leonid Solomonovich - bavikela ngempumelelo ocwaningeni yakhe zobudokotela.

ebuntwaneni

Little Alexander waba nenhlanhla: wathunyelwa esikoleni esikhethekile nge ukuchema kuzo isiNgisi.

Nokho, kusukela ebuntwaneni wabonisa imfanelo yakhe, ngakho othisha ngokuvamile inxushunxushu, kuyilapho akubona bonke sciences banikwa kuye kalula. Nokho, kuyalinqoba nobunzima nangemva kwesikole enquma abe ummeli.

Abafundi futhi ekuqaleni kuka usomabhizinisi umsebenzi

Ngo-1977, wafaka isicelo sokuba umthetho isikole eMoscow State University, uthatha ukuhlolwa yokungena futhi iminyaka emihlanu gnaws egwadle isayensi.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, kuze 1990, Mamut Alexander Leonidovich wasebenza kwelinye iseluleko sezomthetho enhloko-dolobha.

Ukuthola isipiliyoni oyigugu practice zomthetho, unquma ukuyisingatha ayoqala inkampani yakhe ngesihloko linesizotha "LM Consulting". Maduze nje, emhlabeni i nokuwumisa alinganayo nosomabhizinisi Andrew Gloriozovym awumisa isakhiwo yasebhange. Okokuqala, it is ngokuthi "Ibhizinisi Cooperation", bese igama layo ukuguqulelwa Bank "Imperial" ezaziwayo. amaklayenti akhe angamalangabi zinde ezifana uwoyela ngokuthi "Gazprom" futhi "Lukoil".

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, u-Alexander Leonidovich Mamut kabani esithombeni ku-90 zokuqala sasingakafiki yanyatheliswa ngo abezindaba iyaqala okuthinta isimo eziyimbangela kuleli zwe. Ngo-1993 yena ephethwe i-CB "inkampani kwephrojekthi ngezimali." Ngemva konyaka waba ilungu leKomiti ku Enterprise futhi Industrial Policy ye uhulumeni waseRussia.

Usomabhizinisi ukholelwa ukuthi imali okuqinile wasiza usomabhizinisi Andrey Melnichenko, owacela ukuba isebenze ngesikhathi MDM Bank. Kwaba nokuzithoba kwakhe Alexander Leonidovich uqale zonke vela, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, sekuyinto usomabhizinisi enkulu kanye abanethonya futhi wakuthola.

Iziphathimandla ziyasondela futhi eduze

Kwakungenxa 90 zokuqala waqala ukungena Mamut eduze umbuthano Yeltsin wangaphakathi, kanti inkampani wenza lezo zibalo odumile njengoba Valentin Yumashev, Roman Abramovich, Tatyana Dyachenko. Ngemva kwalokho bathi wayengumuntu isifuba ka Boris Berezovsky.

Nge nezikwazi ukuthonya inqubomgomo isimo phakathi nawo-90 sika, wayefuna ukusiza ukukhokhela izibopho izikweletu eziye lasuka India eRussia. Nokho, ukuqaphela kuhlelwe awuzange ungivumele ukuba VEB kanye Ministry Ezezimali.

Ngo-1998, lo somabhizinisi yaba ilungu sikaMongameli Administration, kuyilapho ekwengameleni ezithuthukisa umnotho wezwe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waphindela eyilungu "Sobinbank" isigungu.

Esikhathini kusuka 1999 kuya ku-2001 lapho walibangisa ibhodi lokuphatha ka MDM Bank.

Ngo-2000 waba ilungu isigungu se-inkampani yomshuwalense "RESO-Isiqinisekiso".

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukanye Roman Abramovich futhi Oleg Deribaskoy enquma ukwakha Isikhwama ukukhuthaza isayensi njengesizwe, futhi leli kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko izindaba zakhe insimu yokuphana okukhulu.

Ngo-2001 waletha nezimboni Russian kanye osomabhizinisi iphrojekthi yesikhathi sesimanje kohlelo yasebhange, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva esehlela nokuhlanganiswa inkampani "Atticus Publishing" ukushicilela indlu ephrintiwe "ABC". Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona isakhiwo kokuba imishini yokunyathelisa - kungenzeka ukwenza kangcono izinga sokushicilela. Manje uphokophele inkampani Rambler & Go.

ukuphila Siqu

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Mamut Alexander Leonidovich, ukuphila siqu kuphawuleka lokuthi wathatha umfazi wakhe owesifazane (Hope Lyamina), owashada umzukulu kweSoviet Jikelele uNobhala, ebusheni bakhe wayengekho indoda labesifazane. Umkakhe wokuqala, waya esikoleni ndawonye. Lyamina Ngethemba entshontsha umzukulu leonid uBrezhnev futhi ngokushesha engumkabo. Nokho, maduzane nje, wehlelwa umshophi: ngomfazi Alexander wabulawa i-pneumonia. Washiya ngemuva izingane ezintathu (bobabili - yokutholwa), ngalo manje kuphakamisa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, waba nesithakazelo umfuziselo abasha Alenoy Ahmadulinoy, okuyinto umane usomabhizinisi zabaloval izipho sokunethezeka: ukuthi kunendlela eyodwa kuphela Boutique ezinkulu maphakathi nedolobha dolobha. Yilokho ukuthinta grand akulungele ukuhamba ngoba uthando Alexander Mamut. "Ngakho, inkosikazi yesibili ka usomabhizinisi oqavile!" - kusho imvelo oligarch sika, ebhekisela Alenu Ahmadulinu. Nokho, kamuva lo somabhizinisi uzizwa intombazane engasenandaba, futhi saphela nya isithakazelo sakhe. Nayi-ke, Mamut Alexander Leonidovich. Unkosikazi ngokusemthethweni ayinayo namuhla.

Indlela oligarch ocebile

Ngokusho izincwadi ogunyaziwe, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba magazini "Ezezimali", zezimali inhlalakahle yayo ukhula kancane. Ukulandela imiphumela konyaka ngaphambi zokugcina ngokungatjhugulukiko isikhundla wamashumi amane ohlwini osomabhizinisi abacebe waseRussia. Khona-ke, izazi Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ingumnikazi bhiliyoni 2.1.