Kuyini inganekwane, futhi yini eyenza kwamanye tetemibhalo

Lapho siseyizitha nje imvuthu, umama noma ugogo Usitshele mayelana hen-Ryaba futhi kolobok. Lapho sithi sakhulela kancane, sifunda kusuka picture izincwadi. Khona-ke esasizibukela ikhathuni mayelana Snow White kanye dwarfs Eziyisikhombisa, Cinderella kanye Vasilisa the Hlakaniphile. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke ngesikhathi esizayo, futhi sigwema ukugwinya "1001 Nights" noma "Panchatantra" wabukela "Shrek" ongakabi avuthwa ukuba imisebenzi multi-ntathu ezifana "Ntambama kwi Ipulazi edude Dikanka". Kodwa nokho kwakungeyona sinye siyafanana etemibhalo zobuciko netindzaba leticocwako. Ngakho, liyini inganekwane?

Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu kuyinto indaba umcimbi empeleni wayengekho. Kodwa kusukela uhlobo yesayensi lokhu kuhlukile ukuthi akunjalo abathi ubuqiniso. Wanquma kusengaphambili Amacebo usinika ukuqonda ukuthi akuyona ulwazi oluyiqiniso, futhi kuzo lapho elandisa nokuziphatha ( "Ngo umbuso ezithile," "Ngoba inkosi uphizi"). Kule ncwadi wakhuluma ihlukile inganekwane ukuthi likhuluma ngezinsizwa nezintombi cosmogony, theogony kanye nezenzo amaqhawe (njenge Hercules). Epics, milando legends, naphezu indaba yakhe kumnandi, izilwane ukukhuluma kanye nokunye okufana nalokho, kulandiswe abantu owabadala. Eqinisweni, it is a inganekwane, kodwa umkhiqizo wabantu efanayo?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule zemibhalo ngokushesha ukhomba AMANGA zomlando imicimbi, izenzo esinye isimiso esiqinile: onqobayo okuhle nokubi wahlupheka fiasco ephelele. Uma indaba igcina kabi - lena enye, nakuba izinhlobo ezifanayo. Nokho, inhloso yabo kuyinto ingxoxo mayelana migilingwane izikhali Hero (byl, bylina) noma zokuziphatha prepodnesenie (isib inganekwane sempisi newundlu). Esinye isici isici kakhulu lolu hlobo ukuthi indaba kuqondile. Ukulandisa Kulula, kancane ukuzikhohlisa, sisebenza kuphela ku-umlingisi lomcoka. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini inganekwane, uhlobo olufanayo usizo abalingiswa ukuthi kukhona noma okwehlukile ezimbi noma ngokuphelele ezinhle. Ayikho izizindlo zefilosofi, Simoni ezingokwengqondo zokuhlambuluka catharsis kule izincwadi ingekho.

Philologists bakholelwa ukuthi kuqala emlandweni wesintu kwakukhona izindaba ngezilwane. Ngisho nalapho abantu bathole ukudla kwabo ngu ukuzingela, izizukulwane ngezizukulwane lidlule junior nakho elisesikhundleni esiphezulu imikhuba yezilwane. Impungushe iphakathi njalo olukhohlisayo, inja - abaqotho, kodwa bear oyisiphukuphuku, ngenkathi ingonyama nesibindi futhi enesibindi. Kwabe sekufika Folk lelandzisako kumnandi, lapho indlela yokubhala izincwadi kwendaba yasungulwa ungabona ukuziphatha zangempela kanye namasiko abantu. Noma kunjalo ongumlingiswa enganekwaneni kulondoloza Ukuzifihla kwabantu umbhali, kuba ophucuziwe amakhulu eminyaka futhi umphelelisi imininingwane ehlukahlukene nemilolotelo. Abantu beveza izinhlamvu abathile "zululeka" komunye indaba kumnandi: dragon amakhanda ezintathu, baba yaga, Bag of Bones.

Ekhulwini XVII uhlobo olusha - tetemibhalo inganekwane. eseyintsha wayo liqukethe yokuthi, ngaphezu isitayela elikhanyayo ngazinye umbhali, ukulandisa okunjalo kungaba olusankondlo, imvumelwano (isibonelo, AS Pushkin sika inganekwane). Treasury izincwadi emhlabeni yezinganekwane gqizisa Sharlya Perro, le Brothers Grimm, Andersen, Hauff nabanye. umsebenzi lombhali kungase kufakwe endaweni ethile futhi isikhathi, (Schwarzwald Grimm, Dikanka Gogol), kodwa akekho ekhanda akezi babheka indaba njengoba incazelo ngezehlakalo ezithile. Yena unesithakazelo, hypnotizes indaba yakhe engacabangeki enhle.

Ngoba liyini inganekwane, futhi kungani kufanele senze kanjalo akhule uyixoxe onkwenzeka nemudrenyh izingane zakho? Kuzo, naphezu primitiveness sobala, wabeka ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezwe, okumelwe zenziwe zokuziphatha, izisekelo kwesimilo. Ngakho ingane iqala ukuhlola yonke kanye nomphakathi lapho uzophila. Phela, akumangalisi bathi: "Fairy Tale - amanga, ngakho-ke isu, abafo ezinhle - isifundo." By the way, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu XIX, wazala eside okuphambene umqondo yesimanje. Bona esiqokiwe uhlu ngqo kanye nencazelo kwelizinga okuthile. A uhlobo okuyinto lisitshela inkosazana-frog noma abahlala ukwethuka ihlathi, ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi izinganekwane noma koshuna.