Amazwi ka "Maye kusukela Wit". Aphoristic ahlekisayo A. S. Griboedova

"Maye kusukela Wit" - omunye owaziwa kakhulu futhi iningi ekhonjiwe imisebenzi izincwadi Russian. On kuyo inqwaba izihloko kanye zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele ebhaliwe, kwenziwa omningi imikhiqizo.

"Abafi" aphorisms

Nokho, wabikezela weza I. kweqiniso A. Goncharova esashiwo ingxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule: "Maye kusukela Wit", sifinyeto yaziwa kahle, mhlawumbe, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi yeRussia, akazange nje amelane ukuvinjelwa ukuhlolwa, kodwa futhi isivivinyo odumo. Ngokuphazima ngesilinganiso esincane nomthelela inkulumo ethi aphoristic nokunemba. Amazwi ka "Maye kusukela Wit" baye baba ingxenye ebalulekile isiko Russian. Empeleni, ngisho nangaphambi Goncharova onokuqonda Pushkin wathi "ingxenye yaleli vesi kufanele ungene isaga," okubhekisela emhlabathini we emangalisayo isitayela aphoristic abamahlaya.

Ngempela, umbhalo play ngokoqobo "abaphukile" I-lesisho. AmaRashiya amaningi manje zisebenzisa aphorisms Griboyedov, ngisho bengazi. Kubonakala, njalo yayikhona emazwini Russian of "Maye kusukela Wit" like "amahora ujabule bengekho" noma "iqhawe inoveli yami." Uhlu eqhubekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kakhulu inkulumo ethi "Maye kusukela Wit" - uphawu esifushane futhi ekhululekile yizinkinga zengqondo yomuntu. aphorisms ekhazimulayo e comedy kangangokuba kudala inkohliso nje ngisahlose lokho. Futhi kubonakala sengathi "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov wabhala kwelinye umoya, e ekuqhumeni ugqozi.

usesho okudala

Futhi namhlanje kubonakala kuyisimanga ukuthi Griboyedov obengangabaza esihlokweni, ngathatha wawela amagama abalingiswa, futhi wona kanye umqondo wokuthandana umkhiqizo elalihluke ngokuphawulekayo lokho esikukhethayo evamile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yonke into yayisiphelile kanjalo nje. Isihloko "ingqondo okubi" Lesi esinye sezenzakalo ozithandayo kule drama phesheya XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Okokuqala, kwaba evamile ahlekisayo French satirical. Kwakungenxa ahlekisayo French Griboyedov wafunda nangamafuphi aphoristic. Kodwa nakhu into: the yinhlekisa kulezi amahlaya baba hhayi umphakathi, kodwa exposer ezathatha phezu ngokwakhe mission ezingabazisayo zalowo mahluleli nomprofethi. Umtselo le siko futhi wanika Griboyedov. Esikhathini ahlekisayo "Student" iqhawe kuchaya inkampani, kanye monologues yakhe kukhona ephawulekayo okusikhumbuza nokukhuluma sicasukile Chatsky, kodwa nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene bahluke ngokuphelele. Futhi akusiwona nje ukuthi amazwi "Maye kusukela Wit" ngokunembile futhi ngempumelelo ngaphezulu. Zonke ndaba endaweni kombhali. Uma "abafundi" nombhali okuzwelana ngokusobala aliwona ohlangothini hero, e-comedy "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov libhekisela hero kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. Leli qiniso ayivamile kunakwe. Soviet kwemibhalo ngokuvamile Kuhlehlisiwe ukuchema kuzo underestimating nesibongo Chatsky iqhawe. "Maye kusukela Wit" sahunyushelwa ngendlela yokuthi Chatsky kwaba isetshenziswa imiqondo yombhali. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. ukuphila Ohlakaniphile isipiliyoni zamanxusa kumbhali ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" credo okungase washayelwa njengendlela "inkonzo smart kuya wobaba", kahle hhayi kuphela liletha uzwela ngiyibona ngobuqotho Chatsky, kodwa futhi izingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene ne-bokubanga we kuphikisa ingqikithi konke futhi wonke umuntu. Umbhali Yiqiniso, nefinyelela isikhundla "kungaba thokozani isihamu ecanuzelisayo", egcwele cruise (ayebuzwile, ngasendleleni, ngu umqambi Aleksandra Alyabeva), kodwa hhayi bonke Chatsky eduze Griboyedov.

Chatsky kanye aphorisms

Okokuqala, umdlali oyiqhawe hhayi ngokwanele biko, ngomqondo - ngisho sezikhulile. Hhayi ngokunikeza umfundi ithuba ngefomu okusalungiswa Chatsky ohlwini "Chad". Futhi, yebo, hhayi kuphela e ibhekisela PY Chaadaev. Griboyedov bakhangwa futhi izinhlangano kanye impande uqobo "izingane" - lapha "ingane", okungukuthi ingane, kanti lo okunguyena ku "Daze" - okungukuthi, akhishwe amehlo, ayikwazi ukucabanga ngokucacile. Kamuva, NJENGOBA Griboyedov sashintsha "obala" amagama hero, kodwa kufanele wayekholelwa ukuthi izindlebe usephinde, makezwe.

amagama uhlamvu Aphoristic

Amacebo okunjalo, yebo, hhayi ngephutha, uma sikhumbula ukuthi amahlaya yalotshwa "lapho kwakuphambana" ndlela eminingana, njengethi Classicism futhi Ukukhanyiselwa okwangempela. Ngo isiko lezi zindawo, classical ikakhulukazi, izinhlamvu amagama "esibatshela" nemvelo ukuthi zaziqukethe isici.

"Maye kusukela Wit" kulandela ukuthi leli siko. incazelo emfushane abadlali ebonisa ukuthi amagama cishe zonke izinhlamvu ngandlela-thile wazizwa yini engasho lutho ingxoxo: FAMUSOV (elinye lawo bathi), Skalozub (grins, kodwa alisho lutho), MOLCHALIN (unguye buthule), REPETILOV (Kulowo okwaziyo kuphela ukuphinda), njll Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isithombe umphakathi, esingenakubalwa wezwa abayizithulu, futhi iyiphi wathula, umphakathi lapho 'isono akunandaba, inzwabethi akukuhle. " Ngenxa yalokho, inkulumo ezidumile "Maye kusukela Wit" kuthiwa kwahambisana ngomunye - "Kukhona amashushu woza!"

Amazwi heroes

Kulesisimo-ke, akusona nje kwaqondana igama main iqhawe comedy - Chatsky. "Maye kusukela Wit" iqala neqiniso ukuthi iqhawe odlula ukuze okulahla uthukuthele cishe wonke umuntu, kodwa umphumela impi kuzenzakalele. The hero kuwukuthatheka kakhulu futhi ngokomzwelo, ukumela noma iyiphi ingozi emhlabeni Famusovs.

Futhi osaziwayo baye baba amazwi ezinamaphiko Chatsky, aqondiswa kokubili ngokwayo futhi kuya UZandile ( "Babusisiwe labo kholwa - nokushisa kwalo emhlabeni"), Echoes okunzima ngesakhiwo. Chatsky wadumala, ululazekile, kwadlalwa. Ayikweleta lutho ukufakazela futhi akekho wayeqiniseka. Okuwukuphela kwento ekukhathaza Famusov - okungukuthi, "Oh! Oh, Nkulunkulu wami! Yini ngithi Princess Mary Aleksevna "!

isihloko aphoristic

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-version yokuqala ahlekisayo ke waba negama ethé ukuhluka kancane, kulapho igxile umfundi ukufakwa lombhali, "Maye engqondweni." Nokho, siyashintsha igama Griboyedov. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umehluko mncane, kodwa empeleni kuyinto enkulu. "Maye ingqondo" - ke kuyinhlekelele indoda ekhaliphile emphakathini lapho abanye akuzona ngakho smart. Futhi sokudlala Griboyedov lokhu kutsha Yiqiniso, ikhona.

Kodwa "Maye kusukela Wit" - igama ngomqondo obanzi, ngoba, mhlawumbe, kwakuyizwi yindlela ethandwayo. Umphakathi kuhlelwe nakancane futhi ayinangqondo ukuthi ukuvela "ingqondo" kuyinto eyinhlekelele hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa "aphakathi bengqondo", kodwa futhi bonke abanye abantu. Ukuvela Chatsky wahlupheka konke FAMUSOV (ukuthi ukhathazekile nehlazo), uSophia (yena washonelwa umuntu omthandayo futhi ukholo nothando), MOLCHALIN (elahlekelwa ngombono kanye umsebenzi), yena Chatsky. "Maye kusukela Wit" lusekelwe indida: ingqondo, okuyinto kumelwe athwale ukudalwa, ebhubhisa kuphela. Ubani okumelwe asolwe: noma umphakathi kuphela noma "ingqondo okubi" Chatsky - umfundi futhi umbukeli kufanele unqume uqobo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi umsindo langempela phakade, mhlawumbe edume kakhulu mbuzo ongadinge mpendulo Chatsky: "? Abantu abanjani abahluleli"