Uyini umbono ocatshangelwayo? ukubukwa wakhe

Ngo yonke imikhakha yempilo - kusuka ucwaningo ukuze umthengi - sesisithathile isinyathelo kusuka umuntu ongenalwazi uye ekubeni nolwazi, ukufunda ezihlukahlukene imicimbi kanye ukuzihlanganisa nabo nomunye. Kule nqubo, senza nokucabanga, conjecture. Zingase ukufakazela ingalungile, futhi kungaba ukulungisiswa ngokuya iqiniso futhi baphakamise izinga ulwazi lwethu. Ngakho ukuthi okunjalo umbono ocatshangelwayo?

Njengoba sachaza izincwadi, umbono ocatshangelwayo kuyinto ukucabangela, ngokuvamile emkhakheni wezesayensi, okuyinto kwezinye limbo. Okungukuthi, kuze kube abakwazi ukuphika noma uqinisekise. Imicabango ingaqukatha izimbangela, imiphumela, ubudlelwano phakathi yimuphi zemvelo, kungase kuhlobane imisebenzi yengqondo noma ukuzwana nabantu.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi umbono ocatshangelwayo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba zihlale degree of generality yayo. Ngokusho lokhu isici sonke imibono ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi jikelele kanye nalezo ezizimele. Kafushane, injongo ukubeka umbono ocatshangelwayo ezivamile - ukunikeza ukulungisiswa esingokwesayensi kwezimbangela kanye nemithetho iyiphi izenzakalo, hhayi umuntu, kodwa lonke ikilasi. Isibonelo nokucabanga okunjalo kungase kube ukuthi yonke into siqukethe-athomu, noma imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukubukeka izinto ezingcwele. Ngokulinganayo imicabango ebalulekile, kuncike ubufakazi, kukhona imibono yesayensi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isayensi emhlabeni.

Wangasese umbono kubhekwe izinto kanye izenzakalo lisuselwa inani. Abaningi imibono eyenziwe social sciences noma imivubukulo ngesikhathi kumbiwa. Kukhona futhi umbono olulodwa ulunge kangakanani okushiwo umsuka kanye izimbangela Ukubhekisisa amaqiniso athile kanye nemicimbi ethile. Isibonelo okuphawuleka umsebenzi udokotela: ngesikhathi ekwelapheni isiguli Ikakhulukazi, odlulela hypothesis olulodwa, nabelane nokulungisa lwemithi yokwelapha.

Ngo umkhuba zokwahlulela, umbono ocatshangelwayo yesayensi uvame ukuqhelelana ukuba umuntu ahlale yedwa. Indlela ukucaciswa amaqiniso athile, izenzakalo, izimo ezenzeka ndawonye kungaba okuvela ezinhlangothini eziningana. Ngokushesha umbono ezahlukene ngokuthi izinguqulo. Nabo futhi, abiwa noma kwangasese.

Nihlola umbono akubalulekile kangako, olulodwa noma ezivamile, nakha eziningi ezizathwini esigabeni ngasinye ucwaningo lwabo. Lezi ezizathwini ngesimo, ngokusiza iqembu bewuhlele idatha ukuze ibuyekezwe kulula. Ziyakwazi ngokuthi abasebenzi. Njengoba singabona, umbono ukusebenza akafuni ukuthola izimbangela zangempela futhi amaphethini lomkhuba ziphenywe futhi ubhekwa kuphela isici sesibili.

Iqiniso lokuthi umbono ocatshangelwayo ezinjalo, waqonda, futhi manje ake sixoxe isiqinisekiso yayo noma ukuphikisa. nenkhulumombiko: Ukuqinisekisa iyiphi nokucabanga, kunezindlela ezimbili kukhona. Esikhathini indima yokuqala omkhulu ukudlala izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa, okuyizinto ezibangela uphenyo we imibono eyayisinesikhathi nokuqinisekisa kubo. Zonke ubufakazi impumelelo umbono incike lesifanele kulungiselelwa imigomo nokuhlela ngokucophelela inqubo zokuhlola. Ngokungaqondile ke kubhekwe indaba ecatshangwe wabo bonke imibono eyayisinesikhathi kwamanga, kanjalo kusale - okuwukuphela kwendlela efanele.

Ngokuqondene ukuphikisa ka imicabango, yonke into ilula: kuyadingeka ukuze aphikise uphenyo lwabo abazenzile bezama ukufakazela ukuthi akunandawo ngokoqobo. Impumelelo oyinhloko bungatholakala uma amaqiniso itholiwe, kubangela nemiphumela, ngokuyisisekelo kuphambene ngemiphumela umbono.

Yilokho. Manje uyazi ukuthi umbono ocatshangelwayo okungukuthi, kanjani it akha, asekelwe futhi ngawo atholakala engenabufakazi. Ake uhamba logic!