Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich: Biography, lokusungula, empilweni yakho

Namuhla sizoxoxa ezinjalo abalobi enkulu njengoba Yuri Ryashentsev. Biography, empilweni kanye nomsebenzi wakhe kuyoba izihloko ezisemqoka kwalesi sihloko. Ryashentsev kuyinto Umbhali odumile umbhali kweSoviet futhi isiRashiya, imbongi kanye temibhalo yephrozi. Njengoba yabhalwa kubo isosha esihlatshelelwayo kwamafilimu nomculo aziwa eziningi kangaka ezweni lakithi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kusukela ngo-1970 Ryashentsev kuyinto ilungu Writers 'Union, futhi kusukela ngo-1992 liyingxenye PEN (International Society of Abalobi).

Yuri Ryashentsev: Biography

Umlobi wazalelwa June 16, 1931 eLeningrad. Ngo Umlando wakhe lokwatiwako ngekuphila kwakhe, wabhala ukuthi eseyingane spoilt kakhulu ubani wayethandwa hhayi kuphela umndeni, kodwa futhi abangane nomakhelwane. Ngo-7 omunye uthisha webanga lokuqala izincwadi okuthiwa Ryashentseva Ilya Ilyich Oblomov Ngokuqhathanisa lokho okushiwo ngalo ingane wayebuye zonke walithanda baphanga.

Lapho eseneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow. igama likanina lalingu-umculi ku ijezi. Uyise waboshwa ejele lezingane ngo-1938 futhi wabulawa. umbhali usingababa waboshwa ngo-1949.

Izingane kanye nentsha Ryashentseva senzeka ngo eMoscow. Lapha waba izindawo ozithandayo kakhulu Khamovniki, ingadi Mandelstam futhi Novodevichy Sezindela. Lezi zindawo yaba nethonya elikhulu ku-kumiswa imbongi. Kamuva, ubuhle yabo owawusekelwe imigqa zezinkondlo.

Ryashentsev Yuri uthi naphezu kobunzima abakukhuthazelela ngesikhathi empini (indlala, ubumpofu, ukubhujiswa), futhi ehlale ekhumbula ngokujabula ezihlobene nale nkathi Khamovniki.

Ukwamukelwa imfundo ephakeme

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, Yuri wayefuna ukuya MSU, kodwa ezikhathini waseSoviet indodana futhi indodana yokutholwa ezimbili becindezela lo mgwaqo sivaliwe phakade. Khona-ke, umbhali esizayo enquma ukungena eMoscow Pedagogical Institute. Lenin. Yuriy yakhe Ryashentsev iziqu esidumisa futhi wathola imfundo philological ngo-1954.

Yuri E. kwenziwe eminyakeni engu-19, njengoba unyaka owodwa esikoleni kulahleka ngenxa esiphuthumayo. On kukhethwa Ngokuzayo lesikhungo kakhulu kuthonywa Kwesinye isenzakalo esiphawulekayo. Kakade ekilasini zokugcina, Yuri elapha imincintiswano zezifunda volleyball njengengxenye ukuqeqeshwa uthisha ekolishi ithimba. Uma umdlalo wayephezu, le nsizwa wafika faculty of Sekutivocavoca walesi sikhungo wanikela ukuya ukufunda kwabo. Ngakho Ryashentsev aqeqeshwa uthisha.

yokufunda

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich ayekuthanda ukufunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Pedagogical esikoleni esiphakeme, wahlangana nabantu abanjalo odumile nanamuhla njengoba Y. Koval, Yu Vizbor, Y. Kim, uW Valley, Fomenko nabanye abaningi. Ryashentsev ekholelwa ukuthi sikhungo sakhe mathupha libonisa yonke imvelo esingokwemvelo ithalente.

Ryashentsev bafunda kuhle, njengoba kufakazelwa futhi wasitholela idiploma nge-honours. Nokho, Imbongi ithi wayengasekho ukuba umfundi okhuthele, futhi nje wayazi ukuthi ukuthatha ezivivinyweni. Ngo Umlando wakhe, wabhala ukuthi yena wabonakaliswa, ikakhulukazi khumbula omunye uthisha wakwazi ukuthandana nalo umbhali esizayo abalobi yakhe kuncike futhi kancane-eyaziwa njenge D. futhi A. Venevitinov Delvig. Futhi, lona wesifazane wayesekhulile impela e high school lokufundiswa ngaleso sikhathi Pushkin.

zaziphawuleka Student iminyaka Ryashentseva mkhuba bezingoma ingoma. Ngaleyo minyaka, uhlobo bemthanda intsha - izingoma babe umlilo, Kuzonyuka, izitimela. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho Yuri E. kanye V Yu Vizbor Krasnovskii futhi waqala ukuqamba ngokwabo imiculo for izingoma.

emphakathini kokuqala

Ngemva kokuphothula the Pedagogical Institute, Ryashentsev Yury iminyaka ilandelana eziyisikhombisa emfundisweni, zazo iminyaka 3 wayesebenza esikoleni intsha elinezinkathazo.

Kuphela ngo-1955 Ryashentsev iqala ukushicilela in the "Youth" umagazini imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi ukuba bahlanganyele izincwadi kufanele uqale ekuqaleni.

Ngo-1962, uGeorge Paton abamenyiwe ukuthi asebenze "Youth" umagazini, emnyangweni izinkondlo. Umlobi wasebenza esakhiweni phambi '90s, ekusizeni okokuqala eshicilelwe izimbongi eziningi ezincane.

Kuze kube manje, amaqoqo eziyisithupha izinkondlo eshicilelwe Ryashentseva. I lokuqala lalibizwa ngokuthi "Iziko Le" futhi yanyatheliswa ngo-1967. izinkondlo imbongi sika ngesikhathi sakhe okungenani kanye yashicilelwa emakhasini central namajenali Russian nawaseSoviet etemibhalo.

Incwadi yesibili izinkondlo Ryashentseva yanyatheliswa ngo-1972 futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "Iwashi emgwaqeni ophahlwe yizindlu."

Theatre kanye Cinema

Ryashentsev Yuriy Evgenevich ngokwakhe DEBUT yakhe emdlalweni yaseshashalazini "Kubi Liza", okwakubekelwa okuhleliwe ngo-1973 ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo Leningrad Academic Bolshoi Theatre. Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa ebhaliwe ngokubambisana Mark Rozovsky. Futhi, ngoba ukusebenza Ryashentsev wabhala isosha esihlatshelelwayo izingoma.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbongi isosha esihlatshelelwayo zivame ebhaliwe ukuze ubone ezinye kudlala okuhleliwe ngesikhathi Leningrad Bolshoi Theatre. Phakathi kwazo ukudlala abadumile, njengoba 'Indaba of a Horse ".

Eminyakeni engu-80 beze umbhali ezimbili olusankondlo ngaphezulu iqoqo: "Iver ohlangothini" futhi "Leap Year".

Ryashentsev nengxenye ekudalweni kwazo lenqwaba movie ne-TV. Kubandakanya umbhali wasebenza phezu version Russian of "Metro". Ubhale iculo amaningi athandwayo ukuze amafilimu ozijwayele kithi kusuka ebuntwaneni, "I Musketeers Three", "! Midshipmen, phambili", "Melody Ukhohlwe for umtshingo", "indaba onamileyo ikhambo esiyingozi", "Isiqhingi lwemikhumbi elahlekile," njll .

Ngo-1990 ngabona ukukhululwa kwe-iqoqo esilandelayo izinkondlo imbongi ngokuthi "Rainy ngoLwesine."

temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba

Kodwa Ryashentsev Yuri ngabhala nenkondlo hhayi kuphela kodwa temibhalo yephrozi. Ngakho, ngo-1994 edala inoveli, alibiza ngokuthi "The Makovnikah. Futhi ngaphezu kwenye indawo. " Lo msebenzi wakhe wanyatheliswa njengoba incwadi ngo-2001 kuphela.

Futhi odlule kuze kube manje iqoqo izinkondlo, ngokuthi "Lanfren-Lanfren", sakhishwa ngo-2002. Ngaphezu ngokubhala emisebenzini yakhe siqu, Ryashentsev wahlanganyela izinguqulo olusankondlo kusukela Armenia, isi-Ukrainian, Georgian futhi Buryat.

Poet amajaji Ryashentsev ngo-1995 baba owawina umklomelo ukushicilelwa "Arion" lokuphakamisa - "The izinkondlo best konyaka." Kathathu kwaba owawina Zonke-Union Umncintiswano ukuhunyushwa imisebenzi senkondlo. Futhi ngo-2002 yena yanikezelwa Umklomelo. Okudzhava.

Ngo-2006, umlobi yayigubha iminyaka engu 75th.

Umsebenzi ngokubambisana

Abanye imisebenzi abayiloba bobabili Ryashentsev Yuri. Unkosikazi imbongi, Galina Polidi, basebenza naye phezu zomculo "Metro" kanye Libretto ngokuba opera "The Queen" (D. Tukhmanov), "U-Albert Giselle" (Alexander Zhurbin), "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" (Eduard Artemyev ). I Ngohlelo zokudala kwamiswa emuva ngo-1996 futhi uye waphumelela kakhulu futhi lithela ngendlela. Ayikho yimpumelelo ngaphansi kwaba umshado ambalwa zokudala.

Ngokuphathelene umsebenzi wakhe, lo Ryashentsev akusho azibheke imbongi. Ngokuvamile, Yuri E. uthi washeshe wahileleka izincwadi futhi ngabhala nenkondlo ngemisebenzi waseshashalazini namafilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhali uthi ngeke ushiye yemidlalo, ngisho noma ngabe akudingekile inzuzo.

Ingabe imbongi ethile ukuba sixties?

Ryashentsev Yuri alivumelani yokuthi ubizwa ngokuthi imbongi sixties. Ukuze umbhali sixties ngokuyinhloko ezihambisana nodumo, yena ngokwakhe Ryashentsev uthi udumo akuhlangene, futhi yena akanandaba. Imbongi akakaze afune "vuka edumile" abanesifiso kuye kumnandi kakhulu izinto - ngokoqobo ezizungezile, ijubane yokuphila, ubuhle bemvelo.

Noma kunjalo Ryashentseva waba nobuhlobo obuhle cishe zonke sixties. Phakathi kwabo Voznesensky futhi Yevgeny Yevtushenko, noRobert Rozhdestvensky futhi Boris Ahmadulina - nabo bonke laba bantu umbhali ngesikhathi esisodwa ngisho kwadingeka isikhathi ukudlala i-volleyball ne ithenisi. Bonke babethenga abangane abahle Ryashentseva. Kodwa, umlobi ngokwakhe inombolo yabo akubandakanyi. Yuri E. uthi isifiso sakhe esikhulu kulo lonke ekuphileni kwaba into eyodwa hhayi ukuba on a abaphathi.

Yuri Ryashentsev: Ngiyakuthanda ukuphila

ukuphila Umlobi siqu kwakuhluke kakhulu zeziyaluyalu: anakho emva kwakhe abahlukanisayo ezimbili. Rshentsev wokuqala nishadile sikhungo. Kwaba imprudent, imbangela okwakuwuphawu fancy odlulayo. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi inyunyana akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside - unyaka nengxenye kamuva umbhangqwana uhlukana.

Omunye umfazi mbongi Olga Batrakova, wamabhuku umhleli at "Mosfilm" nokuba yilungu Union of cinematographer yeRussia. Kulesi umshado Ryashentseva saba nezingane ezimbili: a uMariya indodakazi (1962) nendodana Eugene (1976). Kodwa ekugcineni umbhangqwana uhlukana okwamanje. Kuleli ukuthi bakusiphi isigaba sokuphila kwakhe akayena babathanda kakhulu ethi Yuri Ryashentsev.

Galina Polidi, wemidlalo futhi librettist, kwaba olandelayo abakhethiwe umlobi oyedwa. Lo mshado kwaba yimpumelelo kakhulu Ryashentseva kuzo zonke izici. Ngaphandle naye ekuphileni, wathola umkakhe ubuso elihle co-umbhali.

Ryashentsev kube yilolu suku kuyinto Polidi washada. omkhaya ajabulayo uhlala e Moscow.