"Umuntu in a Case". Ukuhlaziywa kwe-A. umkhiqizo P. Chehova

"Umuntu in a Case" - indaba A. P.Chehova, oyingxenye yochungechunge "Little Trilogy". Lo msebenzi ucoca impilo ejwayelekile yothisha yasemakhaya, ngaphakathi spite of elula lelandzisako isitayela indaba kwansuku, luveza izinkinga eziyimbangela nobuntu.

Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya emfushane indaba laseChekhov okufushane "Umuntu in a Case". The main umlingiswa - uthisha isiGreki Belikov - a lifetime uzama ukuba azungeze ngokwakhe "umfece". Lokhu sabonakala izingubo (ngisho ehlobo wayegqoke galoshes kanye ijazi lasebusika, njalo wathatha isambulela naye), futhi indlela yokuphila - wayehlala kude, akazange aqonde noma iziphi iziqondiso, ngaphezu enqabelo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke kwaba nemibono yomphakathi, ngisho e yokuthi ukuphila kwakhe, ahlangene nemfundiso ka izilimi efile. Nokho, iningi ngokumangalisayo, naphezu kwabo ongaphakeme isimo sabo emphakathini, ukuthi silawulwe wonke umuzi, naye akekho nesibindi ukuze azivumele "Carta" - elula nezinjabulo womuntu. Njengoba ayeyindoda ngabazeka, Belikov, "lo muntu ebhokisini" (ekuhlaziyweni umlingisi unika zonke izizathu zokubonisa ngalesi sifaniso), bonke abanye ukuthi abeke isikhundla sayo ekuphileni, okuyinto ibinzana odumo: ". O, uma kwenzeka okuthile" Isibhakabhaka lonke indaba sigcwele yokwesatshwa, hhayi ngisho phambi usongo ecacile isijeziso, ukwesaba okudalwa ukungazi kunangaphambili.

Impilo yangempela - yilokho uyesaba abantu kuleli cala. Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo ebonisa ukuthi ukwesaba ukwenama engokoqobo, futhi wabhidliza protagonist. Kodwa laseChekhov akazange limhawukele. Yena beyibonakala ukuzenza khona Belikov izibalo emsebenzini wakhe, kanye nabanye izakhamizi zaseFree. Iningi umbhali Cares wacabanga: kanjani amadoda kufanele indoda kancane kokutshela abanye indlela okufanele baphile ngayo. Njengoba angaphansi umbono wakhe, bese bona baxinwe lokho? Kungani ezinhle kakhulu, smart, abantu nabafundile "Ngakhulela Turgenev futhi Shchedrin," wesaba kwezinkolo ezincane pusillanimous, ngobugwala, babanjwa awayo izimo? Phela, ngakho izinto hhayi kuphela edolobheni yesifundazwe, izibonelo ingatholakala yonke indawo.

"Umuntu in a Case", okuyinto kwatholwa ukuhlaziywa e yonke inkazimulo yayo kubonisa sisakubona umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. Njengoba uma ubhekwa ngesibonakhulu laseChekhov ephatha ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu kanye empathizes ne namaqhawe. Kanti inikeza indlela balahle yokwesaba eziphoqelelwe lapho gleefully ichaza isimo deflating izitebhisi Kovalev ngeshwa Belikov. abantu Mahhala asikubekezeleli uhlelo olukhona izinto, usitshela Anton Pavlovich, kungenjalo kuzophela edabukisayo esifanayo, njengoba endabeni "Umuntu in a Case". Ukuhlaziywa isiphetho sendaba ikhombisa umfundi ukuthi lutho ngemva kokufa hhayi Belikov kushintshile, ngoba esikhundleni zikamashiqela kwakumi abanye, futhi kulindeleke ukukhuza abantu bendawo asamukelanga zonke baqhubeka ukuba busebenze.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-indzaba lemfisha "Umuntu in a Case" kwenza kucace ukuthi umlobi amkhethile ifomu yimpumelelo kakhulu lelandzisako - indaba endabeni. Ngalesi reception tetemibhalo, laseChekhov kumuntu nokulalela - Ivan - eveza umcondvo lobalulekile: ukuphila edolobheni stuffy, ngokuhileleka kwezamabhizinisi engathandwa, bheka amanga, ukumamatheka, alisibekele, ukushintsha wena ucezu lwesinkwa kanye posteli- efudumele nsuku zonke, akunjalo icala? isikhathi esingakanani uhlala?