U-Barack Obama ukholelwa ekutheni lezi zincwadi ezingu Uyi kumele bafunde kuwo wonke umuntu

U-Barack Obama - a bookworm yangempela. Encwadini yakhe ethi, "Amaphupho Avela Baba," esho etshela ngomlando ubuhlobo babo izincwadi ukuphila kwabo: "Lapho ngisanda ayisebenzi, ngokuvamile ngezimpelasonto engamtholi ukungiyeka endlini yami ezincwadini inkampani." Futhi asanda, umongameli manje wangaphambilini we-United States bahlangana ehola ncwadi nomcwaningi umagazini i-New York Times ngo-noMichiko Kakutani, kanye isihloko sengxoxo yabo kwaba izincwadi. Engxoxweni, Obama yayithinta lenqwaba izincwadi, eziqala lezo ayezifundile ebusheni bakhe, ziphethe labo ukuthi Kunconywa ukuba indodakazi yakhe Malia. Nazi izingcezu ezimbalwa Obama iyona adunyiswe kakhulu ngesikhathi enengxoxo umagazini.

"I-Naked kanye Dead," Norman Kingsley Mailer

Ubhalwe ngokuningiliziwe kanzima lesibonwa, le ndaba ibonisa isiphetho i Leli qembu ibutho amasosha, ababelwa lokulawula esiqhingini Anopopey, okuyinto ubuswa Japanese. Incwadi yabhalwa ngo-1948 futhi ingenye zezinhlobo best of buciko American komlobi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

"Eminyakeni Eyikhulu ka Solitude" Gabriel Garsiya Marquez

ethengwa kakhulu Brilliant futhi yisakhiwo sodumo, ositshela umlando umndeni buendia futhi uchaza indaba ukungqubuzana ezingahlangani phakathi isifiso sokuba yedwa futhi isidingo sothando. Konke lokhu kuchazwa yi-temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba ocebile eziqanjiwe, okuyinto ngenxa isibe kwencazelo uhlobo ukuthi ubizwa ngokuthi "okwangempela imilingo."

"Golden-Notebook", Doris Lessing

Anna - umlobi, nguye kanye Umlobi wenye amanoveli yimpumelelo kakhulu, futhi manje isisezweni ezine idayari. Kokunye, ikhava abamnyama, uchaza nakho kwakhe e-Afrika kule minyaka edlule. Le ncwadi yezenzakalo obomvu yena ichaza ukuphila kwayo zezombusazwe, wadumala nobukhomanisi. Le ncwadi yezenzakalo ophuzi wabhala inoveli lapho umlingisi losemcoka kudlula engxenyeni enkulu yokuphila umbhali. Futhi ngaphansi blue ikhava efihla yakhe yezenzakalo zansuku zonke siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho yena owayo uthandana umlobi waseMelika nowaseNingizimu lungena ngaphansi usongo madness, Anna wanquma ukuletha yonke imicu ukuthi ukuxhuma idayari ezine, omunye ngekhava igolide. Le noveli yodumo nezinethonya ngu Doris Lessing "Golden Diary" uhlala ezivumelekile nezifanelekile ngisho nangemva kwamashumi eminyaka kusukela ekukhishweni kwayo kokuqala.

"Warrior", Maksin Hong Kingston

owesifazane Sino-American ukhuluma izinganekwane Chinese, izindaba umndeni kanye nezenzakalo wakhe California ebuntwaneni ezathonya ngoba isencane.

"Ujantshi Underground," noColson Whitehead

Amagxolo - isigqila endaweni okutshalwa kuyo izihlahla ukotini in Georgia. Life is esihogweni zonke izigqila, kodwa inesihluku ikakhulukazi eKorea, okuyinto inyumbazane ngisho phakathi ezinye izinceku. Futhi ukuqala ube owesifazane, futhi kuhambisana ubuhlungu kuphela ngaphezulu. Lapho uKhesari, inceku entsha, esanda kufika evela e Virginia, imtshela mayelana Underground Ujantshi, banquma ukuya ingozi esesabekayo futhi zizama ukubaleka. Nokho, izinto zingenzeki ngokohlelo: Egxolweni ibulala umfana esimhlophe osemusha ezama ukubamba wakhe. Nakuba Cora uKhesari ukuphatha ukuthola esiteshini komhlaba esethunyelwa enyakatho, kulandelwa ekuzingeleni yangempela iqala.

"Gileyadi" UMarilyn Robinson

Cishe 25 iminyaka ngemva kunyatheliswa incwadi "Ukugada" UMarilyn Robertson abuya umlando siqu izizukulwane ezintathu, oqala kulwiwa ziphethe kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Lena indaba mayelana kobaba namadodana abo, kanye impi engokomoya namanje zineminyaka in inhliziyo Melika. Lokhu inoveli zizinkulu isizwe, lapho uthi, kodwa futhi onokuthula ethinta inhliziyo, linjengomthandazo. Isitayela futhi ezinde ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye, "Gileyadi" utshela indaba Melika, futhi luyoqala inhliziyo yakho.

"Inkinga Three-umzimba," Liu Cixin

Le noveli kutawenteka ngesikhatsi Chinese Cultural Revolution. Imfihlo iphrojekthi lempi ukuthumela amasignali emkhathini ukuze baxhumane nabantu abangabafokazi. sempucuko eyinqaba sisonqenqemeni ukufa owamukela uphawu ihlele ukuba bahlasele Earth. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emhlabeni uhlela emakamu ahlukahlukene nge imibono yabo umbuzo zifiki: abanye abantu ufuna ukuhlangana ngezandla ezifudumele ngu kwezidalwa ephakeme futhi ubasize ukuba anqobe izwe, okuyinto abakubheka njengokuphila elonakele, abanye bafuna ukubhekana kwakuwukuhlasela alien. Umphumela - ngobuciko yesayensi enkulu kakhulu.

"Wanyamalala" Gillian Flynn

On usuku ehlobo libalele idolobha elincane Missouri igubha unyaka wayo wesihlanu uNick Emi Dann. Izipho zihambisana ephepheni ezinemibala, izimemo ezithunyelwa, kodwa unkosikazi smart futhi emuhle Nick iphele. "Indoda Yonyaka" Nick akanayo ukukubona ngeso lengqondo konke umfundi zabo ngemiqondo yabo okuyinqaba ikhanda lomkakhe, Nokho, iphawula kusukela idayari Amy bakhombise ukuthi insikazi-alpha kanye olwela ukungenzi phutha angase alethe umuntu uyahlanya. Zacindezelwa esindayo amaphoyisa kanye nabezindaba, kanye ngumuntu abazali ongemuhle-nomqondo ka-Amy, "umfana osemqoka" komuzi esenza yolwembu amanga, ukukhohlisa nokuziphatha okungafanele. Nick is iziphethe ngokungajwayelekile, nakuba ngokusobala uphatheke kabi, kodwa uma ngempela umbulali?

"Ukudalelwa futhi Ukufutheka" ULauren Groff

cwaningo Incredible eningiliziwe ngomshado kanye portrait of ubudlelwano yokudala - le noveli yabhalwa omunye wabalobi engcono yesizukulwane sakhe. Njalo indaba kukabili. Ngoba wonke ubuhlobo kukhona ezimbili zemibono. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi, kuvela, ukhiye nje umshado omuhle, akunjalo, othi umkakhe, izimfihlo befihlekile. At inhliziyo le noveli ocebile, enkulu futhi multi-level Lauren Groff ubeke indaba eyodwa umshado onjalo, eyathatha iminyaka engu-24.

"IsiHlabelelo SeziHlabelelo" by Toni Morrison

Umkhulu Macon sika ngelika Milker wazalwa ngokushesha ngemva, njengoba ome njengeqanda wendawo sigxume sisuka ophahleni ngomzamo fly. Futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila Milker futhi uzozama fly. Kulesi inoveli brilliant ngu Toni Morrison siguqule indaba ekhula njengomuntu ngobuciko njengoba Sol Bellou futhi Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Njengoba yena ulandela milker esuka edolobheni lakhe elincane endaweni azalelwa umndeni wakhe, uMorrison wethula umfundi lonke Umthala heroes, bomlilo bemibono, abaqambimanga nababulali, abakhileyo omnyama jikelele.

"Umfula Bend", Vidiadhar Suradzhprasad Naypol

Naipaul obhapathiza umfundi ku ukuphila komunye umuntu - Indian, ngubani uzamcolo wathululwa lazo lomdabu amagagasi onegazi umlando Third World. Wahlala edolobheni elincane, elise ejikeni lomfula kuleli zwe ayesanda kuthola inkululeko Afrika. Naipaul unikeza umfundi lo esemqoka kakhulu kuyamethusa usuku umbono okwenzekayo endaweni kwenzakala eyingozi ezilingayo phakathi nezwe lesimanje futhi esidlule namasiko abo.