Umlando nkondlo "12" ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Blok

Umlando nkondlo "12" kuthatha ukubala yayo kusukela ngosuku olulodwa Februwari, eyaba soshintsho isiphetho Russia. Noma mhlawumbe ngisho ngaphambili - kusukela iqembu wamavukelambuso Petra Verhovenskogo of "Devils" noma Pushkin adumile "ku emanxiweni autocracy ...". Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ukudalwa Bloc kungafaniswa umlando ngalezo zikhathi - ne iso kulokho symbolist "Abayishumi nambili" ekude kakhulu yimuphi kuveza umgomo imicimbi.

"Nezazi kanye Revolution"

Unit wayemiselwe ukuba ube ufakazi ukuba izenzakalo-mbuso ka-1917-1918, okwenzeka ngo-Petrograd amakhaza nangokuhamba bokuhlukaniswa bonke ayethwele. Ngakho, ngisho imbongi yake Kuboshwe nguhulumeni omusha - usuku Alexander umxhwele ngokujulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akazange thutha ngisho wazama nemisebenzi yabo ukuze ujoyine impilo wamavukelambuso. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abazalwane abacwaningi imbongi ithathwa njengendlela umsekeli umsekeli oqinile Revolution eminyakeni edlule.

Nokho, amazwi anjalo kubonakala kancane okuyiphutha, uma thina sinake isihloko Vimba "nezazi kanye Revolution," ebhalwe ngo-1918. Ngokungafani "Abayishumi nambili", ezashiya unclarified isimo sengqondo Bloc kilokho okwenzeka, journalism kwaqeda konke ukungabaza yomphakathi. Yebo, iyunithi uthola inguqula-mbuso, kodwa ngaphandle okuhlaziya negative noma positive, ucabangela izenzakalo walabo izikhathi iphethini okwakudingeka bakhuthazela.

"Kukhona umsindo esabekayo, liphuma kimi emhlabeni"

Yonke umlando ukudalwa le nkondlo "12" yokuvimba kweqembu amashidi esingenakubalwa ukuthi zigcwele kuya wobuciko esizayo ngenyanga edlule. Umsebenzi okulotshwe umoya ofanayo, lapho sekudlule kuphela ngemva konyaka ka-February Revolution. Ngo amazwi Bloc, umlando ukudalwa le nkondlo "12" zaqala lapho inkulumo ethi "Oh, ngiba band ummese!" Abacwaningi babethole ukuthi wabhala ekuqaleni isahluko sesibili, ngemva kokuba ukukhanyisa owesithupha, yesikhombisa, yesishiyagalombili, kahle, kuzithinta yokugcina Bekunjalo uJesu Kristu.

Ngaphandle kwakhe sokuqonda umlando ukudalwa le nkondlo "12" Vimba ubukeka akuphelele. Uma igama lomkhiqizo, abangela ebudlelwaneni nabaphostoli, kwakukhona ekuqaleni, ngaleso sikhathi ukubonakala kukaJesu kwaba isinqumo nokuguqulwa. Okufakiwe imbongi Februwari 1918 ukusekela lokhu: amabhlogo image ivangeli fancied e isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa. Kubukeka phawula ongaqondakali kakhulu Ngakho-ke, umbonisi lokuqala "Abayishumi nambili" Yuri Annenkov: "Uma kusukela ekhoneni phezulu kwesokunxele" ukubulawa Katka "wafted iqhwa uqweqwe ngaye - Kristu - bekungaba ikhava esibanzi."

"Sengineminyaka engu-genius"

... ngakho block kwaphawula ukuphela umsebenzi emsebenzini wakhe. Kodwa ingabe lokho umlando omubi ekuphenduleni inkondlo "12" kule ukuphela? Lutho neze. Ngo-March 1918 ekudalweni imbongi wabona ukukhanya ukuthi ekuqaleni yanyatheliswa ephephandabeni "I Banner WezabaSebenzi," bese waphuma njengoba incwadi ehlukile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kamuva ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo lezingane zesikole Soviet "Abayishumi nambili" (Blok inkondlo), umlando wayo bendalo, izithombe kanye indaba kwakudingeka ngekhanda, amaBolshevik ekuqaleni wayebhe- izinsolo. Ngokusobala, kukhona kudalwa yakudala Isiliva Ubudala yena ukuyichaza alien, uma kungekhona esiphikisayo wamavukelambuso ngokulambisa.

"Ngiyakuba phambi Umphik'ukristu?"

Nokho, ngisho nesimo sengqondo abaqaphe kakhulu futhi ephikisana le nkondlo abamele uhulumeni wamaSoviet wawungafuni ukuya yimuphi ziqhathaniswa kubukezwa nezazi "ubudala". Ngakho, Gumilyov washo ngokuqondile ukuthi imbongi dosochinil liphetha kwamaVangeli, ukwaziswa okuningi 'lalikhonza imbangela Umphik'ukristu. " Poet limenyezelwe umkhapheli, kanye Kolchak ngesikhathi ingxoxo Vyacheslav Ivanov, kungakhathaliseki bebagcona, kungakhathaliseki ezihlongozwayo sina hang iyunithi, lapho amabutho ezimhlophe ukubuyela amandla (nakuba ukunemba yokuthi wesibili debatable). Siyazi futhi ukuthi Akhmatova yenqaba ukuhlanganyela e kusihlwa tetemibhalo, uma kukhona uya ufunda inkondlo Blok. By the way, imbongi yena akuvamile yakhuluma kufundwa "Abayishumi nambili." Lokhu iphatha umkayo - Kuyishwa kakhulu, kufanele kuphawulwe.

Into kuyindida kuyinto ...

Izibuyekezo okunjalo ngokucijile engemihle baxgeki Ungaqonda: "Ishumi nambili," Blok senkondlo, indaba ekudalweni komuntu omusha futhi isimo endaweni yangaphambili Russia, ngokuthi nezazi kakhulu uvalo. Ingxenye amakhosi yokukhuluma wobuciko namanje kwesokunxele ohlangothini imbongi kanye abezama ulichaza ngendlela yakhe indalo yakhe. Ngakho, uViktor Shklovsky, ngomunye wabokuqala ukuqaphela engavamile isitayela ukudalwa Bloc, ngokuxhumana ne ithonya ethandwa umculi Russian Savoyarova ngalezo zikhathi. Lesi sici, ngasendleleni, futhi ube Bunin - siqala buyinqqikithi negative, ukushaya umsebenzi inhlamba imbongi sika.

Umlando nkondlo "12" ubephelezelwa izenzakalo ezinkulu, okuyinto ngokushesha waqala engelutho. Ngemva inguquko, umsindo for the Bloc kwafika ukuthula kuyesabeka. He cishe akazange ukubhala izinkondlo, eziningi imibono yakhe iye yaqhubeka zingagcwaliseki. Ukufa lokudala kwabangela ukufa we ngokomzimba: imbongi zazifile 1921. Rumour has it ukuthi delirious kokuba afe wayefuna, ngakho-ke kwaba ngomlilo indalo yakhe eyinhloko - le nkondlo "12". Umlando sokudalwa, kafushane ihlaziye kulesi sihloko, futhi sokujabulisa Bloc mayelana umsebenzi umsebenzi iwaphikise eziningana leli qiniso. Kanye ubufakazi imbongi ukubalekela izwe elingcono.