I Mausoleum nenqwaba Agasti, kusukela ubukhulu ezincithakalweni

Ngokubabazekayo eRoma, hhayi umphefumulo oneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando, zikhanga bonke abalangazelela uthinte kuze kube phakade. Long phakathi kwemizi umxhwele ezozibonela ubuhle bayo futhi ugqozi ukuxubana emangalisayo esikhumbuzo lasendulo nobuhle yesimanje. Njengoba amaRoma wathi, ukuphila akwanele ukuba bajwayelane zonke izinto dolobha ebukekayo Italy.

Mausoleum-August - isakhiwo endala kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Indaba yanamuhla izogxila lesikhumbuzo ukuze isimo enkulu yasendulo. Yakhelwe ethuneni esinamandla zombusi ingenye izakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi uthole ngaphakathi akunakwenzeka, ngoba ivaliwe emagunyeni yomphakathi.

Mausoleum Huge Awugustu eRoma yasendulo, bavele BC mina ekhulwini nomlando wayo yabekwa kugucuka ahlukahlukene kuze kube isikhathi lapho uhulumeni akazange athathe isinqumo kabusha i lesikhumbuzo ezibalulekile ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Isinqumo ukwakha ethuneni

Ngemuva kokuwina izimpi eGibhithe UMbusi u-Augustus wabuyela eRoma ne isinqumo ngokuqinile ukwakha yena nomkhaya wakhe Mausoleum - indawo yokuphumula sokugcina. Kukholakala ukuthi sarcophagus segolide Aleksandra Makedonskogo e Alexandria wenza umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho besikhathi, umbusi sasinamandla kakhulu cha, futhi ngokushesha waqala ukucabanga ngokufa. Usuku ezisemthethweni ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa engcwabeni, etholakala maphakathi Champs de Mars, ubhekwa e '28 BC.

umsebenzi Inxanxathela yezakhiwo

Mausoleum Agasti kwadingeka ukuma amangcwaba Etruscan, isb isakhiwo oyindilinga. Isakhiwo engezansi ububanzi cylinder 87 m zafakwa eziyizitezi ezinhlanu. Ngokushesha wema imitha-44 insika phezu okuyinto kukhona isithombe sethusi imithetho yombusi. Kumila ukhonkolo, ujenga ngetshe ukukhanya kuyinto Maze samanje amakamelo oxhumene noveranda. Amavesi kwaholela odongeni kwangaphakathi, e niches okwakukhona urns lomlotha kombusi, umndeni wakhe kanye nezinye izibalo laseRoma lasendulo.

Yini okunye kwakulandela ethuneni?

Ohlangothini lwaseningizimu ke sanqunywa yokungena kuphela eduze okuyinto rose tshe ezimbili ezenziwe egwadle obomvu eGibhithe. Efanekisela ukunqoba kuka-Augustus phezu Antony futhi Cleopatra, base efakwe elandela isibonelo amathuna oFaro, okuyinto ihlukile kwezinye izakhiwo lokhu Mausoleum uhlobo Awugustu eRoma yasendulo. Izithombe namatshe amade abaziwe ukuthi manje izikwele, futhi Quirinale Esquilino futhi Italy kukhona izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha, qiniseka ukwenza zonke izivakashi ekuthandeni ubuhle wawo ongenakho okuningi.

Thina njengombani ajame hlanu amapuleti wethusi yavela ngemva ukufa salowo mbusi. Bachaza ukuphila izinqubomgomo omkhulu nezenzo uzibophezele yilo mbusi analo ngabantu bakhe. Omunye kungaba kuphela zibabaza ithalente eenkhulwini lasendulo, zakhipha ezibaziweyo ke izinhlamvu metal.

Ezingeni kumila ethuneni itshe Wawusemhlabathini Isigaxa zobumba ne siluhlaza cypresses.

Ibhekisela amandla akhe angenamkhawulo

Ngesikhathi esifanayo okusikhumbuza indunduma nesizotha nethuna zikanokusho, August Mausoleum khona isakhiwo emangalisayo kuyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ehlanganisa izindonga ezinhlanu eyindilinga, enyakatho ye-okwakuwuphawu ipaki elihle, lapho amaRoma wahamba. Njengoba abacwaningi wathi, ngisho igama lesikhumbuzo ukufunda ndawana amandla angenamkhawulo umbusi, ngenhlonipho enkulu ukuba Aleksandru Makedonskomu.

Ukufa umbusi omkhulu

Okuxakayo ukuthi la Mausoleum Augustus eRoma waqala isebenze isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufa kombusi. Okokuqala ukuthola ukuphumula kwaphakade Marcellus yakhe umshana, umbusi ke wangcwatshwa umngane wakhe othandekayo namadlelandawonye Agripha nodadewabo Octavia. Kukhona futhi waphumula ngokushesha wamuka abazukulu sezombusazwe. Ngo-August '14 BC eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-75 ushonele umsunguli okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma emzini Nola. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ulilela amasosha abo umbusi ayethwele isidumbu ebusuku, umzimba akuyona ukubola ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Senators, okuyiwona Agasti ukuhoxiswa waba hit omkhulu, ahlinzekwa ezahlukeneyo zabo izenzakalo umngcwabo, lapho zonke izakhamuzi bazokwazi ngithi goodbye kuya "uyise lawobaba" wabo.

Umngcwabo senzeka umkhathi samaholide, nomzimba zombusi washiswa esigxotsheni eduze Mausoleum, ngemva kwalokho umlotha walo zafakwa maphakathi ethuneni.

Legend of the umbusi wokugcina isifiso

Kukhona nganekwane enhle lapho elikushoyo Agasti isifiso last. Umbusi befa wayeyale wonke izakhamizi efika eRoma kusuka kwamanye amadolobha, nazo nedlanzana ezweni lakubo, futhi ushiye ke ethuneni ukuba basikhumbule lesi uMbusi lokuphila phakade. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ukuba nobuhlobo bomuntu lesikhumbuzo omkhulukazi enegama kwenqubomgomo ophumelelayo awuzange uphazanyiswe.

Isiphetho Mausoleum

Ngeshwa, ngemva kokuwa koMbuso WamaRoma Mausoleum grand Agasti yena waxoshwa izizwe yamaVisigoth, wabhubhisa bonke isitsha. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, emkhayeni wamaRoma yizicukuthwane yaba inqaba, elabhujiswa ngemva ukuxoshwa lwamakhosi komuzi. Iminyaka amanxiwa babe abaculi abajikelezayo abakhethe indawo yokungcwaba njengoba endaweni khulula. ku 20s of leminyaka elidlule kuphela waqala abavubukuli, futhi ngaphansi komhlaba izingqimba Wagcina ededelwe Mausoleum kuka-Augustus (Rome). Izithombe amanxiwa namanje adlulisa izitshalo amandla isimanga, ngasinda phakathi namakhulu eminyaka zikhathi wenkazimulo la mavangeli.

Namuhla, ukuze singene Mausoleum kancane kabusha akusho Nokho, zibabaza ethuneni kombusi lasendulo kungaba esigcawini eponymous Piazza Augusto Imperatore.