Lake Pitch Lake - engavamile kakhulu emhlabeni

Mhlawumbe namachibi eziyinqaba emhlabeni, wabhubhisa bonke ukuqonda kokujwayelekile amadamu, esisogwini esiqhingini Trinidad. awukwazi ukubhukuda kulo, uhambe phezu, kokubili eceleni komgwaqo, njengoba ligcwele asphalt ketshezi.

Umlando kwatholakala zemvelo

Amazing Lake Pitch Lake wavula ozithandayo eBritish U-Elizabeth I sika ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI befuna ingcebo ezingenakulinganiswa ezweni edume Eldorado. Umhambi wamazwe okhuthele futhi sobala owaziwa ngakhubeka phezu ongaziwa black indawo, sigqame ngokumelene zasemazweni elikhanyayo ezishisayo.

Waze waphuma egodini lokubhujiswa enkulukazi 46 amahektha thutheleka fudlana bemidwebo izinga asphalt ngaphandle encibilika ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, njengoba resin. Okungukuthi, kwathiwa elifakwe ngaphambi sikhathi isikebhe sokhuni umkhumbi.

Ukulandela ukutholakala kwanoma yiliphi isu engokwemvelo mass black viscous kuziwa UK, kodwa ezisetshenziselwa ezentengiselwano ngezinga ezimbonini yaze yaqala ngo-1888. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenxa resin kwavula zonke izitaladi lemcoka England ahloniphekile eyaziwa futhi e-Washington, DC egandayiwe staid iminyaka 11 zisesimweni ephelele, ezidumile emhlabeni wonke ibitume Trinidad Lake. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa kwekulu commercial idiphozi asphalt echibini Pitch Lake. Canoeing amaNdiya endawo futhi kuze kube namuhla, akesabi amanzi, ngenxa izakhiwo ibitume esiqhingini labantu uyazi isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Inganekwane mayelana nokubonakala echibini engavamile

ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, eyadluliselwa isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, uthi uma le ndawo akukho emzimbeni amanzi oily wayengekho. AmaNdiya ophilayo lapha okuhleliwe idili elikhulu ngesikhathi ukunqoba isitha, futhi ngosile izinyoni engcwele - hummingbird.

Sekuyisikhathi eside i-risers ezincane, lapho, ngokusho legend, kunikeza imiphefumulo okhokho asebafa, ziphathwe hlonipho okukhulu. Udakiwe nge ukunqoba amaNdiya likhohlwe nyá ngako, yena bavuna: onkulunkulu wabathukuthelela, futhi emzaneni ugxile viscous kwalasha amnyama, asele esikhundleni oxokozelayo.

okufushane ososayensi

Ososayensi abaye bahlola isici zemvelo, wathola nemfihlo ukubukeka itiyela. It kuvela ukuthi echibini Pitch eChibini 80 amamitha ukujula yake wentaba le ntaba-mlilo, kusukela wokuxovela yayo manje uza ebusweni ketshezi uwoyela, nichichima nsimu enkulu futhi ushona esimweni viscous. ibitume abajonqile exutshwe amatshe ukwakha asphalt.

Okumangazayo ukuthi surface bushelelezi ebumnyameni, liguqubele, wangishaya nezihlahla encane. Ososayensi baye phambili version owawuthi phakathi asphalt izingqimba zanqwabelana ezinye izidakamizwa efana inhlabathi. It wayengadlali ophilisa izitshalo ababuthaka endaweni eyinqaba enjalo.

Isenzakalo ukwazi kubacwaningi

Oily echibini Pitch Lake akekho ayeliqamba ezihleliwe, igagasi obukhulu ephikisana ingxenye entsha asphalt ketshezi, siyasuswa ekujuleni. Ngezinye izikhathi indawo emnyama nokunwebeka avele Bubbles ezincane - ngakho hamba amagesi sulphurous. Kukholakala ukuthi ketshezi asphalt izinqolobane izothatha enye engu-400 nge-ukukhiqizwa yonyaka ka amashumi ezinkulungwane amathani.

Uma uyikha phezulu le efudumele ibitume kwesigubhu echibini Pitch Lake amaNdiya ezikudingayo isizini yezimvula eqinile ezishisayo. Phakathi nophenyo mastodons ugu eziye zatholakala bevaleleke esiminyaminyeni isicupho oily, futhi amathambo endoda ibheja ukuthi waphila eminyakeni ecishe 2 million edlule.

Ufihla izimfihlo eziningi echibini Pitch Lake ikhanga amaqembu wonke lososayensi ngekhono layo eliyingqayizivele ukuze ulondoloze zisesimweni esihle ugxile emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule izinto. Kuyamangalisa futhi yokuthi izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi ukuvumela ukuthi siphakamise kusuka phansi kuya ebusweni konke safike abanjwe lapho zihlala izinkulungwane zeminyaka.

kudala abomdabu basezifundeni esiqhingini babesazi sezindawo eziyingqayizivele asphalt ketshezi, ukuze wonke amaNdiya Canoe Lake Pitch Lake elifakwe impahla ivikela kusuka umswakama.

Asphalt kwesigubhu usinika impahla emazweni 50 emhlabeni wonke, idume phakathi izivakashi eza egijima ukuba udabule leli engokwemvelo. Bendzawo usexwayise ngokuthi nokuma eside phezu isixwayisi akunakwenzeka - ukwazi yizinkulumo futhi kujule kuze phansi. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho sivakashele nechibi lasendulo kwakhiwa ngokwemvelo.