Imoto enkulu kakhulu. Iloli elikhulu. Imishini emikhulu kakhulu

Imboni emikhulu - imishini emikhulu! Lesi yisiqubulo sokuthi mhlawumbe wonke ama-giants embonini yomhlaba. Amandla amandla namandla amakhulu emishini yezimboni - hhayi nje isiqinisekiso sokuphumelela, kodwa futhi uphawu lobuholi ekukhiqizeni okukhulu. Yiziphi izimangaliso ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ezakhiwe isintu kuze kube yilolu suku? Sizobhala inani elincani lezimoto ezikwazi ukuhamba ngaphesheya. Ake siqale ngezincane ezinkulu kakhulu.

Bucyrus MT6300AC

Leli lori elikhulu lokulahlwa yilo mshini omkhulu kunawo wonke - ukuduma kwamatshe onke emigodini yesihlabathi, i-brainchild evamile yabaholi bomhlaba ababili ekukhiqizeni imishini yokwakha (izinkampani Unit Rig noTerex), wadalwa emuva ngo-2007 e-United States. Le moto emgwaqweni eyatholwa kubaqashi bayo i-diesel injini enamandla (cishe amasosha amahhashi angu- 4 000 ) anezingqimba ezingamashumi amabili kanye ne-turbocharger. I-Fuel isondliwa emanzini ngamanzi angama-5,000 amalitha. Yiqiniso, imishini enjalo idinga ubukhulu obungenakucatshangelwa: 15.6 m ubude, 9.7 m ububanzi no 7.9 m ukuphakama. I-wheelbase ingu-6.6 m. Futhi lesi sakhiwo sonke asikali okungenani, amathani angu-240, futhi ungatshala amathani angaphezu kuka-360 kuwo! Ngalokhu konke, injini ingasheshe ifike ku-64 km / h.

Liebherr LTM 11200-9.1

Leli ganeli elikhulu le-telescopic lithole igama elilodwa - "ama-mammoth", ngemva kokucatshangwa ukuthi yi-jib crane ephakeme kakhulu futhi enamandla ene-self-propelled, Ubuntu emlandweni wawo wonke. Abathuthukisi baseJalimane baye bathuthukisa kakhulu indalo yabo ukuthi i-LTM 11200-9.1 ingamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-30 anamandla kunama-cranes ajwayelekile! Lona umshini omkhulu kunabo bonke - ayikho imishini enjalo yokuzikhandla kuyo yonke iplanethi engakwazi ukuphakamisa kalula amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1,2 zempahla ukuya ku-180-meter ubude. Konke lokhu ngenxa yomcibisholo oqukethe izingxenye ezingu-8, okuthi, ngokukhishwa, ngokuzenzakalelayo kugxilwe ekuphakameni okudingekayo.

I-boom ihlonywe ngokungeziwe ngezindwangu nezintambo zamandla amakhulu, okwenza umshini ube nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Isisindo sokudoba ngamamitha ayi-11 singamathani ayi-11. Ukugcina isakhiwo esinjalo, isisekelo sama-tonne angu-22 sinezinhlaka ezingu-18 ezengeziwe kanye nesisindo esiphezulu samathani ayi-180. Ukuze ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo lo mthwalo phakathi kwezingxenye ezine ze-hydraulic support, izinsimbi zensimbi zifakwa ngaphansi kwesinye sazo. Njengoba kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinhloko, ukulawulwa kwe-crane enjalo kuyinjabulo, ngoba iphaneli yokulawula i-electronic yenza umshayeli enze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza.

Umthengisi wezinkwa

Lokhu mhlawumbe imoto enkulu kakhulu elandelwa ngamalori emhlabeni, futhi ihloselwe ukuhamba kwe-space shuttles nemicibisholo. Ngokuyinhloko, ngalezi trekta, ama-rocket "Saturn 5" ashukunywe ohlelweni lwe-"Apollo". Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo mshini wanikezwa inkampani iByyrus International, kodwa ukuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi kwenziwa nguMarion Power Shovel Co. Ngenxa yalokhu kubambisana, kwadalwa izimoto ezimbili ezifana nezimbongolo, okwamanje zibiza uHans noFranz ngothando.

Ekubukeni, lawa amapulatifomu amabili angama-rectangular anezinga elibanzi lobubanzi obungama-40 nobude bamamitha angu-35, ahlomele izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezingu-12. Amacimbi ajikelezwa ngenxa yezigulini ezine ezizimele eziqhuba ama-motors angu-16 kagesi. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kuyakwazi ukubhekana namathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2 zomthwalo.

Ukuziqhenya kwalomshini yizimoto ezinkulu, ezikhona ezimbili. Umthamo wabo wonke amahhashi angu-5 000, futhi avumela indawo elayishiwe ukuba ihambe ngesivinini se-2 km / h. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kwalezo zinjini, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe uphethiloli ongakholeki - 350 l / km, ngakho-ke ibhande lokuthutha lihlome itanki eliqukethe ama-altare angu-19 ayizinkulungwane zamafutha. Lokhu kunesisindo esingamathani ayizinkulungwane ezimbili nambili, futhi ukuyilawula, kubalulekile ukuheha okungenani abantu abangu-11!

I-Bagger 288

Umshini wesibili omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wakhiwa yinkampani yaseJalimane uKrupp, eyathunyelwa nguRheinbraun ngo-1978. Lesi silo esinomuntu onomusa sikwazi ukukhiqiza amathani amaminerali nsuku zonke. Njengoba ubude bube ngamamitha angu-240 ubude, ububanzi bamamitha angu-40 ububanzi futhi buba ngamamitha angu-100 phezulu, lesi siqhwaga sisakwazi ukuhamba emigwaqeni! Cabanga ngomkhosi wezinkulungwane ezingu-13 000 ubukhulu bezinkundla ezimbili zebhola, ezihamba ngokwawo - ezingenakwenzeka! Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lokhu akuzange kube ngaphansi komhlabathi futhi akuzange kuphazamise inhlabathi, onjiniyela bahlomile umkhumbi ngamacimbi angu-12, ngalinye lawo lingamamitha amane ubude. Ngenxa yalokho, i- Bagger 288 idala okungabalulekanga (okufana nokulingana komuntu) ingcindezi ebusweni bomhlabathi.

Lo mshini ungumdli wamandla kagesi, okudinga cishe inani elifanayo njengesiteshi samandla esedolobheni elivamile. Amandla akhiqizwa ngekhebula lekhilomitha, elilimazwe nxazonke zekhoyili enkulu.

Yini emangalisa kakhulu? Imishini emikhulu kakhulu kulula ukuyisebenzisa. I-Bagger 288, isibonelo, idinga abantu abane kuphela lokhu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhutshwa kwabo okuqhubekayo, umfuli unamakhanda okunethezeka okuphumula (anekhishi kanye nendlu yangasese).

I-Bagger 293

Futhi ekugcineni, irekhodi phakathi kwabanikazi bamarekhodi yilo mshini omkhulu kunawo wonke owakhiwe ngomhlaba emhlabeni, owadala emuva ngo-1995. Lolu uhlobo lwezindlalifa ku-Bagger 288 eshiwo ngenhla. I-high meter engu-225 ilinganisa amathani ayizinkulungwane ezingu-14 futhi iphakama ngaphezu komhlaba kuze kube ngamamitha angu-95, futhi kufanele ilawulwe ngabantu abangu-5 ngesikhathi esifanayo. Umsebenzi odidiyelwe weqembu futhi le nsimbi ye-iron isivumela ukuba sithuthele cishe i-cube yesigidi sesigidi nsuku zonke. Amamitha ohlobo. Kucishe kufane nokumba imitha engama-25 ejulile kuyo yonke ibhola yebhola! Usizo ngalesi simo amabhakede angu-20, ivolumu ngalinye elingu-cubic metres ayi-15. Amamitha. Amabhakede anamathele esondo elijikelezayo elinamamitha angu-23, elijikeleza ngesivinini sezinguquko ezingu-50 ngomzuzu.

Ubani futhi kungani udinga imoto enkulu emhlabeni?

Umnikazi ojabulayo wale giant ungumakhi waseJalimane
I-Energy RWE Power AG, esebenzisa umkhumbi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemayini enkulu yamalahle eHambach. Ukusebenzisa umqondo wobunjiniyela, i-Krupp idinga iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, kodwa yabiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-100.

Ngisho nesithombe esisodwa somshini omkhulu kunazo zonke owake wadalwa ngumuntu kukukwenza ucabange ngamathuba okwenza ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nokwakhiwa, okwakungacatshangwanga ngaphambilini. Ubukhulu obunomthelela, amandla namandla - lawa angama-main allies ubuchwepheshe banamuhla.