BelAZ. Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kanye Ubukhulu umxhwele

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo of embonini yezimayini kula mashumi eminyaka amuva kwaba umfutho sokuthuthukiswa ukwakhiwa imishini ezimayini yesimanje, okuyinto ithwale umthwalo weminyuzi yenqwaba. I eziphambili kakhulu ukwenziwa yokulahla amaloli, ngokuqinisekile BelAZ. izici Kobuchwepheshe izimoto yalesi brand lizophumelela nakanjani ukujabulisa. BelAZ Modern babe okukhulu esithwele umthamo futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe permeability okusezingeni eliphezulu. Bayakwazi ukusebenza izindawo eziqhele kakhulu futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle zezulu. Lezi nezimoto esetshenziswa embonini yezimayini futhi ukwakhiwa enkulu ngokwanele ukufeza izinhloso ezehlukene. BelAZ, ogama Ukucaciswa njalo ngcono, egcwele indinganiso ngempela ukusebenza nokwethembeka.

Umlando okuvela BelAZ

Konke kwaqala ngo eminyakeni enzima post-yimpi, emuva ngo-1948, lapho idolobha elincane Belarusian ka Zhodino, Minsk esifundeni Peat isitshalo ubunjiniyela lakhiwa. Eminyakeni yokuqala, inkampani cishe kokungenzi lutho kuze 1958 ne Minsk Automobile Plant engakaze sidluliselwe ukukhiqizwa amaloli MAZ-525, yayikwazi ukuthwala amathani wezimpahla 25. Nakuba imikhiqizo lokuqala kungukuthi zihlukaniswa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, MAZ ukukhiqizwa baqhubeka isikhathi eside. Parallel kule ukuthuthukiswa kwakungamadodana imoto entsha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1961 iphuma emshinini ngowokuqala BelAZ-540, njengoba ayephethe umthamo umthwalo 27 wamathani ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaklami BelAZ isitshalo yasungulwa, izici lobuchwepheshe zazo ngaleso sikhathi kwakubonakala kumane kuyiphupho -. Lokhu iloli kungathatha ebhodini amathani 40 wezimpahla. .

Ukuze kukhiqizwe amaloli, has a high esithwele umthamo, onjiniyela ngokuphindiwe wathola imiklomelo eliphakeme emibukisweni international imishini ezikhethekile. Futhi kwakungeyona umkhawulo. Ngo-1969 kwaba khona 75 ton BelAZ-549, futhi ngo-1978 - BelAZ-7519, umthwalo nomthamo amathani 110, kwaba khona-ke 170 ton BelAZ-75211 .. Maphakathi nawo-80s Belarusian Automobile Plant Sekuvele kubonakele wenziwe ohamba phambili ekuletheni ukwenziwa ezikhethekile imishini, bakhiqize bafike izimoto 6,000 ngonyaka, emelela 50% zomkhiqizo womhlaba ezisindayo yokulahla amaloli. Ngo-1990, ibhizinisi collective lwaphuka irekhodi lomhlaba. entsha 280 ton BelAZ isisunguliwe izimfanelo owamsiza ukuba imoto ngobukhulu iminyaka engu-15.

Yokwakha kabusha futhi wokugoqa okwalandela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa akazange siqale ukutshala isithiyo ekuthuthukiseni imishini esindayo. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka eligadulayo 90 Belarusian Autoworks baqhubeka ukukhiqizwa asebenzayo, ubufakazi esiye saholela imiklomelo eminingi ezweni noma emhlabeni jikelele.

BelAZ namuhla

Ukuqala entsha yeminyaka kwaphawulwa lobuchwepheshe kabusha imishini zalesi sihlahla. Okwamanje, ingenye yezimboni ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-2004 umthamo BelAZ umkhiqizo wawanda ngokuhlanganisa ne Mogilev Automobile Plant. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet zazikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zala onobuhle ezintsha. 7540, 7548, 75481, 75483, 7560, futhi BelAZ-75131 nezinye nokuziqhenya yangempela Belarus automakers iyinombolo imoto 75710, kokuba namandla angu-450 Lokhu BelAZ kabani ukucaciswa elula. asinakubhuntsha ukujabulisa, okwamanje iloli elikhulu yezimayini emhlabeni.

Namuhla Belarusian Automobile Plant ingenye abakhiqizi elikhulu ezintathu wezwe noma asebenzise imishini ethize, esikhiqiza-30% we yokulahla amaloli nge umthamo ezahlukene kakhulu. Kulokhu, ngesilinganiso umkhiqizo wawanda ngonyaka 25-30%.