ukukhiqizwa futhi inzuzo eRussia kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba agcine ukuthuthukiswa olukhulu emkhakheni wezokuthutha, yezimoto ikakhulu. Nokho, imfuneko okungenzeka ukuthi leso izimpahla ku-amaloli, kuyinto nokuba khona tachograph.

Kuyini lokhu kudivayisi

I tachograph yidivayisi lobuchwepheshe ukuqapha ukuthi wenza umsebenzi wokubhalisa ulwazi mayelana umzila nesivinini imoto. Futhi, le divayisi uyakwazi ukulawula imodi ukuphumula kanye nomsebenzi somshayeli. Konke lokhu ilwazi kulotshwe izincwadi zabo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "puck" (ungabona esitfombeni ngezansi), noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihamba ngogesi.

zinhlobo

Kuye ngendlela kudivayisi ubhala ulwazi (elekthronikhi noma mechanical), kukhona izinhlobo eziningana tachographs:

1. Analog.
2. Digital. Iye yazuza eziningi udumo eYurophu kowezi-2000 futhi indawo i Izikali analog.

Ngokuphambene kuka analog tachograph digital

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi amadivayisi imodi USB. tachographs Digital abe ismatikhadi ekhethekile, lapho yonke idatha egcinwe lingendlela ye-elekthronikhi digital. ukuqoshwa Analog senziwa a round irekhodi amashidi. Lezi "imigomo" kukhona zalutho. umshayeli yabo kumele kusetshenziswe emini, ngemva kwalokho ikhava tachograph ivulekile, futhi esikhundleni setha yayo entsha notebook ishidi.

Izici Analog Amadivayisi

Amadivayisi anjalo zihlanganisa ezintathu esibayeni. Kwakamuva ngesikhathi ushayela futhi yokupaka cut emamaki kushadi isiyingi ( "Washer") kabani Kwamanzi embozwe ungqimba wax. Amapharamitha elandelayo iyaboniswa kuleli khasi:

1. isivinini imoto.
2. Amakhilomitha enophephela for ethile yesikhathi.
3. Umshayeli Mode.

Umngcele we-lokugcina olunye ihlukaniswe Izigaba eziningana. Ngo umshayeli mode, nezimpawu ezikhethekile ukuboniswa ngenkathi ushayela, ukuphumula kanye nezinye sokusebenza. Phakathi kwabo, kufanele kuphawulwe isikhashana. Analogo tachograph ekhombisa ukubambezeleka noma zilale gumbi umshayeli yesibili. Okungukuthi, azi yonke imibhalo eyayikulo "puck", kungaba kufika kuminithi ukunquma esingakanani, kude kangakanani futhi ezihambayo iloli umzila othile ngesivinini esingakanani. By the way, umzila futhi wabonisa ohlwini (kodwa ngesandla). On the "puck" iwumkhakha ekhethekile, lapho umshayeli kubhala i-eksisi yomkhakha nsuku zonke, indawo odabuka kanye uya khona, inani kwamasabatha nezinye umsebenzi wenzeke ngaphandle imoto imoto.

Izici Digital Amadivayisi

tachograph Digital kuya iloli waqala ukufaka cishe zonke European izinkampani motor e 2003-2004. Amadivayisi anjalo libe izingxenye ezimbili:

1. "Unit" imoto.
2. Speedometer.

Tachograph usebenza kakhulu ukumane. iloli iyunithi uthola izitshengiselo ezivela kwamanye umthumeli (lesi sici Itholakala PPC), okuyinto uya kwi umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane, lapho umshayeli abangakwazi ukukubona. ngokokuqala signal Greenwich Mean Time. iyunithi ngokwayo unenkumbulo uhlelo esakhelwe, engagcina idatha bonke abashayeli futhi isikhathi sabo ukushayela izinyanga ezingu-12. Kukhona futhi uwalungise wonke amaphutha ezenzeka esikhathini iyunithi, zinyanga Samandla uphawu neziphathimandla zokulawula, kanye nanoma yimuphi umzamo iphazamise uhlelo.

Yikuphi auto ukufaka

UMthetho tachographs ngamaloli uthi kubulawa ezokuthutha ezifuywayo international yalolu phiko lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo izimoto kufanele ifakwe:

1. Machines enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu 15 amathani (kuhlanganise tractor).
2. Amaloli linesisindo 3.5 amathani angu-15.
3. Amaloli ethwele kwezimpahla eziyingozi ye-ADR.

Lezi ezintathu izigaba zezimoto zingena ngaphansi komthetho ku tachographs. Ngezinye amaloli we "iNsephe" ulwazi ukufakwa kudivayisi ayidingekile senzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa tachograph zisebenze amabhasi, isisindo kabani Imininingwane kuyinto amathani angaphezu kuka-15. Akubalulekile ukukhweza lezi amadivayisi minibuses ezivamile lapho afeze umgibeli ezisemadolobheni kanye suburban.

izinhlawulo

Kusukela 2014 Ministry of Transportation ivume izinhlawulo entsha ezisebenza ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho ukuze uvale isikhala tachograph emotweni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma iloli akuyona idivayisi efanele, umshayeli (noma inkampani) inhlawulo ezisukela 1 kuya kwezingu-3 ruble. Inani elifanayo kungenziwa akhishwe ngesikhathi sokuba tachograph olungaphelele noma ayilinganisiwe. Khumbula ukuthi yonke iminyaka engu-3, lo mshini sihamba Samandla ngenxa amasevisi ezikhethekile.

Ngenxa yokwephula umsebenzi futhi ukuphumula ku umshayeli inikezwa kokujeziswa 1 no-10 eziyinkulungwane ruble (abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho, ngokulandelana).

Kungakanani ukufaka kungaba tachographs ngoba lorries

Intengo ukufakwa kwalezi amadivayisi zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 10 kuya kwezingu-20. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla idivayisi i analog - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 15. Ukufakwa tachographs ngoba amaloli kuhlanganisa ezehlukene zemisebenzi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukufakwa.
• Ukuqalisa block.
• Isilawuli Samandla kokuqala.
• Uphawu control unit.

Qaphela ukuthi ukufakwa tachographs ekhiqizwa ngokukhethekile izingcweti abaqeqeshiwe. Ngokuzimela enze ukufakwa efanayo futhi Samandla akunakwenzeka. Futhi noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ezingekho emthethweni uhlelo esithola esihle. Ngakho-ke, kuphela workshop ezikhethekile ukwenza ukufakwa tachographs ngoba lorries. Sinenkosi zonke izimvume ezidingekayo usebenza kumadivayisi enjalo.

izinkampani eziningi zinikeza isevisi "nge ukufakwa tachograph." Okungukuthi, uthenga kusuka kudivayisi inkampani, futhi bese ulufaka ku imoto. Kukhona lelinjalo ruble 35 kuya kwezingu-50, kuye ngohlobo kudivayisi (digital noma analog). Ukufakwa ngokwaso tachographs ngamaloli kuthatha akukho kuka 3-4 amahora. Ungase futhi oda GPRS-imodemu efakwe kule divayisi. Ngakho-ke uzohlala wazi kahle lapho iloli yakho nganoma isiphi isikhathi.

Ngakho, sathola, kungakhathaliseki kudingeka kokufaka tachographs ngamaloli izici adiliza digital kanye namadivayisi analog.