Volvo VNL 780: Imininingwane

Ngo inqubo yokuthuthukisa amakhono iloli onjalo afana ngazo Volvo VNL 780, isiko yezimoto Melika nawaseYurophu yasetshenziswa. Mhlawumbe ngenxa ukuthi wakwazi ukwakha umshini ukuthi abashayeli bamaloli manje shayela ngokuphepha nendlu enamasondo.

Kafushane mayelana imodeli

Volvo Amaloli 780 VNL etholakala American ukukhanya iyunithi ukuthi ngokwemvelo etholakala e-USA. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi imodeli isibe umshini, elihlanganisa isitayela ezimbili yezimoto.

Yini kule iloli American? Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe. izici European kungenziwa itjheje eliphezulu futhi enokwethenjelwa.

Model 780 - kuyinto imoto lokugcina VNL uhlelo. Yayisekelwe kuyi-imodeli odlule 770. Lokho nje eseyintsha uye atjhaphuluke khudlwana umshayeli, ngisho nenkundla ebhentshini elingaphansi senyuselwa 2 amamitha ngobude. Ububanzi babuyizingalo 1 m. Ingaphakathi sekunqunyiwe ukukhipha e ejwayelekile isitayela American.

Lokhu ugandaganda iloli kuyinto elolini elingamathani amathathu oluvala amasondo. Inhloso yayo ukuthutha izitimela kabani isisindo ongafinyelela amathani 60. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ugandaganda, ngeke kube nzima ukuba baphathe wezimpahla ntathu. imoto ukala 9,000 kg, futhi umthwalo - 30,000 kg. Ubude indlela, ifinyelela 7-9 amamitha (kuye ngokuthi ukumiswa). Ukuphakama kusukela phansi kuze polotka elilingana 2.5 amamitha.

gumbi

Into ebaluleke kakhulu Trucker e iloli yakhe eya "ukusebenza" indawo kodwa ngakhula kahle. Volvo VNL 780 aqhoshe ezinjalo. abanikeze asebenza nabo endaweni square metres emihlanu - kungcono a lot. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa ezazingaphambi kwayo, kule iloli beza linezingxenye entsha isitoreji. Onjiniyela Okuningi sinqume yokuthuthukisa uhlelo ukukhanyisa, ngoba ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi ohambweni olude.

I gumbi has a mini-efrijini, microwave ne-TV enkulu. Ngokuvamile, konke ungase udinge. By the way, timphawu letehlukene kwalesi imodeli kukhona Izinsimbi enhle, izibani kanye Amazing izibuko ezikhangayo ezinkulu, ngenxa okuyinto ukubonakala kuphezulu.

izici

Volvo VNL 780 inama i imishini kakhulu lobuchwepheshe. Injini, etholakala kulo kaningi - lokhu 15-litre Cummins ISX15. Lokhu injini efanayo sifakwe onobuhle odlule. Muhle ngoba inohlelo EGR, okuyinto yakhelwe ukucutshungulwa igesi. Okuningi kusuka kule injini amandla okuhle - 550 amahhashi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ibusa inani elincani fuel: amakhilomitha 100 kuthatha cishe 38 amalitha nophethiloli.

Volvo Amaloli bekulokhu idume izinga yabo futhi VNL usengakwazi ngiziqhayise Dynamics ezinhle. Nakuba iloli kungenzeka abe owokugcina kokuhlaziywa nombandela. Noma kunjalo, le moto ikwazi ukuba ukhule ufike 103 km / h. Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu iloli ukala 9000 amakhilogremu.

ongakhetha injini

Ngaphezu injini okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, imodeli "Volvo OGVs" ayikwazanga luhlanganiswe kanye nezinye amayunithi, isibonelo, VE D16. Lokhu injini yasungulwa ngu Volvo Trucks. Futhi kuba powerplant esinamandla kunazo zonke lezo kungaba ugandaganda compl. umthamo wayo esebenza 15.8 amalitha. Kungenisa amandla 600 amahhashi. Ngakho-ke oluhambisana ucacise ngokuphelele Euro 5.

Eyesibili inketho - VE D13. zako ezisemqoka - ukuphepha kanye nobungane kwemvelo. Nokho, akuyona njengoba enamandla njengoba iyunithi odlule. umthamo wayo esebenza 12.8 amalitha futhi ukhiqiza 480 hp kuphela

Okuwukuphela kwento umpofu - kuyinto VE D12. It kungokwalabo ekilasini Euro-4. Futhi okwamanje umthamo salo 12.1 amalitha. Amandla injini 440 hp. Volvo Trucks, zahlanganiswa lokhu injini, kukhona okungenani ezidumile konke okungenhla. Kodwa ngamunye injini ezongayo nezilula isebenze.

ukuphathwa

Lena esinye isihloko esibalulekile okufanele ukunakwa kuqashelwe, ukhuluma ngani Volvo ugandaganda. "Volvo" VNL 780 - weloli Yisimanga kunomzimba waso. Kodwa abaphathi kungaletha kuphela ubumnandi, ke akubangi nobunzima.

Umuntu kumelwe amane abheke ngaphakathi cab somshayeli, esweni abambe inkinobho enkulu ephuzi - lena kwabhoboka isandla. Inama imisebenzi emibili. Eyokuqala - isondo yokuvula, kanti eyesibili - kwabhoboka yokupaka. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ukuvula amasondo, noma kusebenze ibhuleki lesandla, kwanele ukuba ucindezele inkinobho.

Ideshibhodi luyamjabulisa khona ku-ibhodi uhlelo lwekhompyutha nokulawula. Ngokuvamile, le ngxenye kahle kakhulu - konke izinkomba kuphambi komshayeli.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, "Volvo VNL" - lena iloli ukuthi inama nomehluko ukukhiya uhlelo futhi "cruise". Ngenxa wakhe, ugandaganda kungenziwa kalula bazivumelanisa ebusika futhi izimo komgwaqo ezifanele.

ukudluliswa

Njengoba kungaqondakala, e iloli Volvo VNL 780 izici ekhangayo. Sikhuluma nabo, ingasaphathwa ukudluliswa.

Ogandaganda kungenziwa ifakwe yimuphi PPC. Setha futhi "okuzenzakalelayo", kanye "Mechanics", kanye "irobhothi" ngisho. Isibalo ngesivinini kungaba isukela ayisishiyagalombili nane. Izindlela, ngasendleleni, ukuletha izwe izinkampani ezifana adumile njengo Meritor futhi i-Eaton Fuller.

Kodwa imodeli 780 ngokuvamile zihambisana ukudluliswa bokusungula, ifakwe i control unit electronic, kuyinto lapho kungenzeka ukunikeza othomathikhi igiya ushintsho mode eliphezulu umshini.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi oluvala amasondo ngamunye ohlelweni womoya kufanele eyaziwa ngokuthi Air Ride. It hhayi kuphela lula ukuphathwa, kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuphepha izimpahla, lapho umshayeli asiphethe. Kumelwe uthi, lena isici esiyinhloko imodeli 780. Kuzo zonke ezazingaphambi kwayo ifakwe air bag kanye leaf entwasahlobo ukumiswa, futhi nakule miklamo akuzona njengoba ngempumelelo.

Izinketho

Ekugcineni kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana imishini wemoto. Kubangelwe uhlu olubanzi imishini futhi baba iloli ethandwa kangaka Volvo VNL 780. Tuning imodeli Yiqiniso, okwamsiza ukuba bahle ngokwengeziwe, ngokungafani ababengaphambi zabo, kodwa ukuba khona kwezici ezithile - kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iloli inama uhlelo ABS, amandla ayo, kagesi, evuthayo umnyango izibuko futhi ephumelelayo yokupaka ukubopha ukuthi ikhiye isondo ngokuphepha ngisho ezindaweni eziyimithambeka kakhulu. Idivayisi exhumanisa nge semitrailer yokudonsa imoto uqobo umelana 23,000 amakhilogremu umthwalo.

Phela, lokhu okungenhla kusho ukuthi imoto kudinga 38 amalitha per km 100. Lokhu ithangi iloli ezimbili igesi egcwele, futhi ngamunye wabo angaba uthele 570 amalitha nophethiloli. Yilokho anele ibanga elide.

Njengoba for izindleko? Lokhu ugandaganda akuyona izindleko ezishibhile. Izokubiza emhlabeni 3.5-4 sesigidi sama-ruble. Nokho, ubuka zonke izinzuzo zawo, kungaqondakala ukuthi le ntengo ulungisiswa.