Umshini kamasipala: ezihlukahlukene kanye ububanzi

Imakethe yesimanje kamasipala yokuhlanza izimoto ethulwa nohlu olubanzi imishini, lezi zihlanganisa iqhwa, ukuchelela imishini, Loaders futhi ukumbiwa.

zinhlobo

umshini kaMasipala kungenziwa ifakwe isimiso mechanical noma ukuhluleka Ukukhetha. Ezokuthutha uhlobo lwesibili usezuze wasebenzisa kakhulu kunazo zonke emazweni aseYurophu. Izakhi eziyinhloko shayela kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye ophephela, cleaner obumba.

Sweeper uhlobo mechanical has a Transporter ekhethekile enikeza doti zishanela emgqonyeni kwangaphakathi. Iyatholakala ezimbili zama-imishini: ngesimo trailer kanye nemishini self ezinezinjini. ukusatshalaliswa Esanele atholwe izinguqulo compact imishini ukuvunwa. Futhi, qinani udumo lwawo evamile tractor ezinamasondo, kulekelelwa nezinamathiselo.

Phakathi imishini enemisebenzi mini-Loaders, okuyinto ingashintshwa ukuhlomisa izinhlobo ezahlukene kokuhlolwa izingxenye. Zingase kuzosungulwa spreader izinto, snowplow, blade rotary, ezihlukahlukene ezahlukeneyo emabhulashini kanye amabhakede.

imishini ukuchelela

Ukunisela landscape imishini zombili izinhlobo jikelele futhi ekhethekile senzelwe ezimanzi yokuhlanza imigwaqo kanye nokunakekela izitshalo. Ebusika, asebenza naye egejeni futhi ithuluzi ibhulashi. Ukwakhiwa siqukethe esitsheni, iraba blade, a umlomo wombhobho ngokuchitha amanzi futhi uzotshala uhlelo. Umgomo we operation isekelwe amanzi esuka ethangini kuya injector, ubekwe phambi bumper. I futha ilawulwa esikude, ngejubane isilinganiso 5 km / h.

Ezokuthutha ukusetshenziswa ebusika

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eziningi izimoto eyayihambisana imishini ukusetshenziswa phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, imishini evamile groundscare, yakhelwe kuphela ukuze isetshenziswe ebusika. Ivame ukutholakala eziqhutshwa kanyekanye ne snegotayalki kanye ibhulashi, iqhwa rotary noma Milling imishini yokunyathelisa. I futha uwoyela is eliqhutshwa ngamandla iyunithi futhi inikeza umsebenzi ngamunye umnyango wokubacindezela. ukusebenza Winter kudinga kwalokho Amadivayisi ezifana:

• idivayisi isabelo sokwaba reactants ngesisekelo usawoti noma isihlabathi;
• trapezoid cross-section;
• Akhethekile izitho zomzimba;
• iqhwa izindwani (ngesivinini kanye nohlobo ejwayelekile).

Udoti kanye scavengers

Ngaphandle imishini ekhethekile akunakwenzeka nokususwa kukadoti, le nkulumo ihlanganisa isitsha amaloli, isitsha chassis namaloli, nge akha eceleni ukulayisha. Ngokuvamile ezitholakala ezitaladini imibuzo eyenza umuntu acabange, ngenxa ekwandeni olubanzi udoti iziqukathi, senziwe phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Emadolobheni amakhulu akusiyo eliphansi kuya ukuthandwa umshini ohlanganyelwe ne bakhulise ukulayisha uhlobo. Lokhu samuntu inikeza ukucutshungulwa ifomu amabhokisi amakhulu evulekile, has a Coefficient eliphezulu compaction, isb uyakwazi ukususa kwelinye uhambo e semali doti.

Isitsha chassis nalolo lapho esebenza ezivulekile egcwele ukwakhiwa kanye ezinkulu imfucuza yasendlini. Ezinye ezahlukeneyo okuthwala kokubili wezimpahla ngaphakathi amathani 8.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana scavengers futhi cesspool emptier edingekayo ukuze bahlanze indle kanye amanzi emithonjeni, kuncike silting ehlelekile futhi odla. Siwasebenzise amapayipi eyenziwe ezokuthutha okuyinto esebenzisa Imibhobho esemzimbeni ekhethekile ahlanze zonke ezingcolisa kusukela evele yangaphakathi.

imishini kuhlanganiswe

Kuhlanganiswe Umbuso umshini inikeza eliphezulu ukucutshungulwa nasemigwaqweni yasemadolobheni, imigwaqo kanye has a imishini Sanding-uphonsa futhi alime-ibhulashi kudivayisi. Emongweni nomklamo walo kuyinto Russian wonke-wheel drive iloli. It uyakwazi ukukhwela iyiphi indawo emgwaqweni, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho abasebenza umgwaqo seqhwa ezineqhwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa eliphezulu ezimweni ezinjena anganikeza izimoto ezimbalwa. Inzuzo eyengeziwe kuyinto isisindo okungukuthi amathani angu-20. Esikhathini imishini ngomshini groundscare Ubuye ithangi futhi lisakazeka indlela. Kwakuyinto eyayenzeka njalo yiqhwa ebusika phezu endleleni, bese kukhula Iningi lezingozi kanye isiminyaminya. Ngo izimo zezulu ezifana ngeke akwenze ngaphandle amadivaysi kuhlanganiswe. Ziya emigwaqweni, futhi ngokulinganayo ukusabalalisa yesihlabathi ngobuningi ejenti asebenzayo ukuthi chaza kuqweqwe obandayo futhi kuvimbele kumiswa entsha.

imishini komgwaqo kamasipala ziyafezeka kokubili imishini yokuqala, kanye imishini ezengeziwe ngesimo uchungechunge nezinamathiselo. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ukuchelela kanye namadivayisi ukuxubha sekusebenzisa egejeni futhi spreader amadivaysi.