Owathi le nkulumo: "Ingabe yini, kumnyama kubomvu," futhi yini okushiwo yilo mfanekiso?

Inkulumo ethi "ukwenza wenzani, futhi noma kungaba" zaba yinto i aphorism noma isiqubulo. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, akusho ukuthi umbhali kwalesi sitatimende kwaziwe ngokucacile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kuthiwa wenziwa rhetoricians enjalo adumile aseRoma nabezombusazwe njengoba eCato Omdala , noma Mark Avrely. Nokho, phakathi izingcaphuno eziningi ezivela zokugcina afana nse ayitholakalanga. Kukhona efanayo, othi umuntu kufanele senze lokho kufanele, futhi namanje kwenzeka ukuthi imiselwe. Lona ngomunye wemigomo wefilosofi ezingamaStoyiku.

"Ingabe yini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani!" - lamagama noma efanayo kungabonakala nakulokho ematheksthini lasendulo nje ngokwesibonelo ezifana nendumezulu Indian "Mahabharata". Omunye imigqa indaba lezi zincwadi omkhulu uchaza impi phakathi amakhosi amabili ayephikisana. Omunye Amaqhawe amaqhawe, Prince Arjuna, ukhathazekile ngenxa yokuthi abangane nomkhaya wakhe bangama-nhlangothi zombili ngaphambili. Khona-ke indoda oshayela enqoleni yakhe (empeleni kwakuyizwi unkulunkulu Krishna, i incarnation Vishnu), uchaza kuye ukuthi le ndaba Ikholwa iqhawe futhi ikakhulukazi ukusebenza komsebenzi (dharma).

"Ingabe yini, kumnyama kubomvu" - ukumemeza wayengomunye walaba iziqubulo oluthandayo Knights eziningi zangenkathi ephakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakheka isaga French, eliveza incazelo yala mazwi. Yena asithandayo ethi, futhi uLeo Tolstoy. La mazwi elihlanganisiwe ngakho nesiko Russian ukuthi singene ngisho imvelo eyamukelwayo zezombusazwe. Ngezinye ukubona lezo zenzakalo ezimangalisayo adumile njengo "woSuku Luka-May Sakharov sika", la mazwi avame wezwa njengoba isibonelo intandokazi ibinzana abadumile freethinker kwamaSoviet.

Ngakho empeleni yena wathi: "Ingabe yini, kumnyama kubomvu?" Impendulo yalo mbuzo akukwazi nangokunembile. Inkosi uSolomoni Emfanekisweni wakhe futhi "Divine Comedy" Dante sika, Kant odumile kuphoqelekile categorical futhi Confucius emicabangweni yakhe Yokuqashwa ukuphila komuntu - konke ngandlela-thile zigcinwe like. UMartin Luther, emi phambi kwebandla Worms yamaKatolika kudinga ukuba bayeke, wathi yena umi kule, futhi enze ngenye indlela bahluleka. Ngakho, kunenkolelo okufanayo.

Abanye bayangabaza ukuthi yileli nkulumo evela ngazo ukuziphatha. Nokho, izenzo abantu ababethi lezi zimiso, usitshele ukunamathela kwabo isimiso nokuqiniseka. Ngakho-ke, lapho senza ahumushe la mazwi, singakhonzi ukhuluma ngento ezingayazi awukwazi ukwenza abantu evamile futhi ehloniphekile. Lonke okushiwo la mazwi ukwenza ngokuvumelana lokho okushiwo unembeza wabo, iphoqelelwe kahle, futhi ungacabangi, uma uthinte nemiphumela, nokuthi kuyoba okunenzuzo kuwe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngokuvamile abacabangi ngemiphumela izenzo zabo. Yiqiniso, udinga ukubala indlela yakho bese uzama ukuphatha simo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi sizithola ubhekene nesinqumo ukuthi wayengafuni ukwenza. Kodwa nokho kubalulekile. Futhi-ke yilowo nalowo phakathi kwethu enquma ukuthi ukuletha okuthile kulo, noma cha.

Singasho ukuthi uJesu Kristu kulo mfanekiso, lapho enxusa ukuba bangazikhathazi ngezinto kusasa futhi engacabangi ukuthi senzenjani emva, futhi, umlobi waleli ibinzana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba umuntu empilweni - yokuzimela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izithiyo.